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Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. It is typically embedded into Java applications to provide scripting to end users.
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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

package org.mozilla.javascript.tools;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.mozilla.javascript.Kit;
import org.mozilla.javascript.commonjs.module.provider.ParsedContentType;

/**
 * @author Attila Szegedi
 * @version $Id: SourceReader.java,v 1.2 2010/02/15 19:31:17 szegedia%freemail.hu Exp $
 */
public class SourceReader
{
    public static URL toUrl(String path) {
        // Assume path is URL if it contains a colon and there are at least
        // 2 characters in the protocol part. The later allows under Windows
        // to interpret paths with driver letter as file, not URL.
        if (path.indexOf(':') >= 2) {
            try {
                return new URL(path);
            } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
                // not a URL
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static Object readFileOrUrl(String path, boolean convertToString,
            String defaultEncoding) throws IOException
    {
        URL url = toUrl(path);
        InputStream is = null;
        int capacityHint = 0;
        String encoding;
        final String contentType;
        byte[] data;
        try {
            if (url == null) {
                File file = new File(path);
                contentType = encoding = null;
                capacityHint = (int)file.length();
                is = new FileInputStream(file);
            } else {
                URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();
                is = uc.getInputStream();
                if(convertToString) {
                    ParsedContentType pct = new ParsedContentType(uc.getContentType());
                    contentType = pct.getContentType();
                    encoding = pct.getEncoding();
                }
                else {
                    contentType = encoding = null;
                }
                capacityHint = uc.getContentLength();
                // Ignore insane values for Content-Length
                if (capacityHint > (1 << 20)) {
                    capacityHint = -1;
                }
            }
            if (capacityHint <= 0) {
                capacityHint = 4096;
            }

            data = Kit.readStream(is, capacityHint);
        } finally {
            if(is != null) {
                is.close();
            }
        }

        Object result;
        if (!convertToString) {
            result = data;
        } else {
            if(encoding == null) {
                // None explicitly specified in Content-type header. Use RFC-4329
                // 4.2.2 section to autodetect
                if(data.length > 3 && data[0] == -1 && data[1] == -2 && data[2] == 0 && data[3] == 0) {
                    encoding = "UTF-32LE";
                }
                else if(data.length > 3 && data[0] == 0 && data[1] == 0 && data[2] == -2 && data[3] == -1) {
                    encoding = "UTF-32BE";
                }
                else if(data.length > 2 && data[0] == -17 && data[1] == -69 && data[2] == -65) {
                    encoding = "UTF-8";
                }
                else if(data.length > 1 && data[0] == -1 && data[1] == -2) {
                    encoding = "UTF-16LE";
                }
                else if(data.length > 1 && data[0] == -2 && data[1] == -1) {
                    encoding = "UTF-16BE";
                }
                else {
                    // No autodetect. See if we have explicit value on command line
                    encoding = defaultEncoding;
                    if(encoding == null) {
                        // No explicit encoding specification
                        if(url == null) {
                            // Local files default to system encoding
                            encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
                        }
                        else if(contentType != null && contentType.startsWith("application/")) {
                            // application/* types default to UTF-8
                            encoding = "UTF-8";
                        }
                        else {
                            // text/* MIME types default to US-ASCII
                            encoding = "US-ASCII";
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            String strResult = new String(data, encoding);
            // Skip BOM
            if(strResult.length() > 0 && strResult.charAt(0) == '\uFEFF')
            {
                strResult = strResult.substring(1);
            }
            result = strResult;
        }
        return result;
    }
}