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Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. It is typically embedded into Java applications to provide scripting to end users.

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/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

// API class

package org.mozilla.javascript;

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;

/**
 * Factory class that Rhino runtime uses to create new {@link Context} instances. A 
 * ContextFactory can also notify listeners about context creation and release.
 *
 * 

When the Rhino runtime needs to create new {@link Context} instance during execution of {@link * Context#enter()} or {@link Context}, it will call {@link #makeContext()} of the current global * ContextFactory. See {@link #getGlobal()} and {@link #initGlobal(ContextFactory)}. * *

It is also possible to use explicit ContextFactory instances for Context creation. This is * useful to have a set of independent Rhino runtime instances under single JVM. See {@link * #call(ContextAction)}. * *

The following example demonstrates Context customization to terminate scripts running more * then 10 seconds and to provide better compatibility with JavaScript code using MSIE-specific * features. * *

 * import org.mozilla.javascript.*;
 *
 * class MyFactory extends ContextFactory
 * {
 *
 *     // Custom {@link Context} to store execution time.
 *     private static class MyContext extends Context
 *     {
 *         long startTime;
 *     }
 *
 *     static {
 *         // Initialize GlobalFactory with custom factory
 *         ContextFactory.initGlobal(new MyFactory());
 *     }
 *
 *     // Override {@link #makeContext()}
 *     protected Context makeContext()
 *     {
 *         MyContext cx = new MyContext();
 *         // Make Rhino runtime to call observeInstructionCount
 *         // each 10000 bytecode instructions
 *         cx.setInstructionObserverThreshold(10000);
 *         return cx;
 *     }
 *
 *     // Override {@link #hasFeature(Context, int)}
 *     public boolean hasFeature(Context cx, int featureIndex)
 *     {
 *         // Turn on maximum compatibility with MSIE scripts
 *         switch (featureIndex) {
 *             case {@link Context#FEATURE_NON_ECMA_GET_YEAR}:
 *                 return true;
 *
 *             case {@link Context#FEATURE_MEMBER_EXPR_AS_FUNCTION_NAME}:
 *                 return true;
 *
 *             case {@link Context#FEATURE_RESERVED_KEYWORD_AS_IDENTIFIER}:
 *                 return true;
 *
 *             case {@link Context#FEATURE_PARENT_PROTO_PROPERTIES}:
 *                 return false;
 *         }
 *         return super.hasFeature(cx, featureIndex);
 *     }
 *
 *     // Override {@link #observeInstructionCount(Context, int)}
 *     protected void observeInstructionCount(Context cx, int instructionCount)
 *     {
 *         MyContext mcx = (MyContext)cx;
 *         long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 *         if (currentTime - mcx.startTime > 10*1000) {
 *             // More then 10 seconds from Context creation time:
 *             // it is time to stop the script.
 *             // Throw Error instance to ensure that script will never
 *             // get control back through catch or finally.
 *             throw new Error();
 *         }
 *     }
 *
 *     // Override {@link #doTopCall(Callable,
 * Context, Scriptable,
 * Scriptable, Object[])}
 *     protected Object doTopCall(Callable callable,
 *                                Context cx, Scriptable scope,
 *                                Scriptable thisObj, Object[] args)
 *     {
 *         MyContext mcx = (MyContext)cx;
 *         mcx.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 *
 *         return super.doTopCall(callable, cx, scope, thisObj, args);
 *     }
 *
 * }
 * 
*/ public class ContextFactory { private static volatile boolean hasCustomGlobal; private static ContextFactory global = new ContextFactory(); private volatile boolean sealed; private final Object listenersLock = new Object(); private volatile Object listeners; private boolean disabledListening; private ClassLoader applicationClassLoader; /** Listener of {@link Context} creation and release events. */ public interface Listener { /** Notify about newly created {@link Context} object. */ public void contextCreated(Context cx); /** * Notify that the specified {@link Context} instance is no longer associated with the * current thread. */ public void contextReleased(Context cx); } /** * Get global ContextFactory. * * @see #hasExplicitGlobal() * @see #initGlobal(ContextFactory) */ public static ContextFactory getGlobal() { return global; } /** * Check if global factory was set. Return true to indicate that {@link * #initGlobal(ContextFactory)} was already called and false to indicate that the global factory * was not explicitly set. * * @see #getGlobal() * @see #initGlobal(ContextFactory) */ public static boolean hasExplicitGlobal() { return hasCustomGlobal; } /** * Set global ContextFactory. The method can only be called once. * * @see #getGlobal() * @see #hasExplicitGlobal() */ public static synchronized void initGlobal(ContextFactory factory) { if (factory == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (hasCustomGlobal) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } hasCustomGlobal = true; global = factory; } public interface GlobalSetter { public void setContextFactoryGlobal(ContextFactory factory); public ContextFactory getContextFactoryGlobal(); } public static synchronized GlobalSetter getGlobalSetter() { if (hasCustomGlobal) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } hasCustomGlobal = true; class GlobalSetterImpl implements GlobalSetter { @Override public void setContextFactoryGlobal(ContextFactory factory) { global = factory == null ? new ContextFactory() : factory; } @Override public ContextFactory getContextFactoryGlobal() { return global; } } return new GlobalSetterImpl(); } /** * Create new {@link Context} instance to be associated with the current thread. This is a * callback method used by Rhino to create {@link Context} instance when it is necessary to * associate one with the current execution thread. makeContext() is allowed to * call {@link Context#seal(Object)} on the result to prevent {@link Context} changes by hostile * scripts or applets. */ protected Context makeContext() { return new Context(this); } /** * Implementation of {@link Context#hasFeature(int featureIndex)}. This can be used to customize * {@link Context} without introducing additional subclasses. */ protected boolean hasFeature(Context cx, int featureIndex) { int version; switch (featureIndex) { case Context.FEATURE_NON_ECMA_GET_YEAR: /* * During the great date rewrite of 1.3, we tried to track the * evolving ECMA standard, which then had a definition of * getYear which always subtracted 1900. Which we * implemented, not realizing that it was incompatible with * the old behavior... now, rather than thrash the behavior * yet again, we've decided to leave it with the - 1900 * behavior and point people to the getFullYear method. But * we try to protect existing scripts that have specified a * version... */ version = cx.getLanguageVersion(); return (version == Context.VERSION_1_0 || version == Context.VERSION_1_1 || version == Context.VERSION_1_2); case Context.FEATURE_MEMBER_EXPR_AS_FUNCTION_NAME: return false; case Context.FEATURE_RESERVED_KEYWORD_AS_IDENTIFIER: return true; case Context.FEATURE_TO_STRING_AS_SOURCE: version = cx.getLanguageVersion(); return version == Context.VERSION_1_2; case Context.FEATURE_PARENT_PROTO_PROPERTIES: return true; case Context.FEATURE_E4X: version = cx.getLanguageVersion(); return (version == Context.VERSION_DEFAULT || version >= Context.VERSION_1_6); case Context.FEATURE_DYNAMIC_SCOPE: return false; case Context.FEATURE_STRICT_VARS: return false; case Context.FEATURE_STRICT_EVAL: return false; case Context.FEATURE_LOCATION_INFORMATION_IN_ERROR: return false; case Context.FEATURE_STRICT_MODE: return false; case Context.FEATURE_WARNING_AS_ERROR: return false; case Context.FEATURE_ENHANCED_JAVA_ACCESS: return false; case Context.FEATURE_V8_EXTENSIONS: return true; case Context.FEATURE_OLD_UNDEF_NULL_THIS: return cx.getLanguageVersion() <= Context.VERSION_1_7; case Context.FEATURE_ENUMERATE_IDS_FIRST: return cx.getLanguageVersion() >= Context.VERSION_ES6; case Context.FEATURE_THREAD_SAFE_OBJECTS: return false; case Context.FEATURE_INTEGER_WITHOUT_DECIMAL_PLACE: return false; case Context.FEATURE_LITTLE_ENDIAN: return false; case Context.FEATURE_ENABLE_XML_SECURE_PARSING: return true; case Context.FEATURE_ENABLE_JAVA_MAP_ACCESS: return false; case Context.FEATURE_INTL_402: return false; } // It is a bug to call the method with unknown featureIndex throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(featureIndex)); } private static boolean isDom3Present() { Class nodeClass = Kit.classOrNull("org.w3c.dom.Node"); if (nodeClass == null) return false; // Check to see whether DOM3 is present; use a new method defined in // DOM3 that is vital to our implementation try { nodeClass.getMethod("getUserData", String.class); return true; } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { return false; } } /** * Provides a default {@link org.mozilla.javascript.xml.XMLLib.Factory XMLLib.Factory} to be * used by the Context instances produced by this factory. See {@link * Context#getE4xImplementationFactory} for details. * *

May return null, in which case E4X functionality is not supported in Rhino. * *

The default implementation now prefers the DOM3 E4X implementation. */ protected org.mozilla.javascript.xml.XMLLib.Factory getE4xImplementationFactory() { // Must provide default implementation, rather than abstract method, // so that past implementors of ContextFactory do not fail at runtime // upon invocation of this method. // Note that the default implementation returns null if we // neither have XMLBeans nor a DOM3 implementation present. if (isDom3Present()) { return org.mozilla.javascript.xml.XMLLib.Factory.create( "org.mozilla.javascript.xmlimpl.XMLLibImpl"); } return null; } /** * Create class loader for generated classes. This method creates an instance of the default * implementation of {@link GeneratedClassLoader}. Rhino uses this interface to load generated * JVM classes when no {@link SecurityController} is installed. Application can override the * method to provide custom class loading. */ protected GeneratedClassLoader createClassLoader(final ClassLoader parent) { return AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public DefiningClassLoader run() { return new DefiningClassLoader(parent); } }); } /** * Get ClassLoader to use when searching for Java classes. Unless it was explicitly initialized * with {@link #initApplicationClassLoader(ClassLoader)} the method returns null to indicate * that Thread.getContextClassLoader() should be used. */ public final ClassLoader getApplicationClassLoader() { return applicationClassLoader; } /** * Set explicit class loader to use when searching for Java classes. * * @see #getApplicationClassLoader() */ public final void initApplicationClassLoader(ClassLoader loader) { if (loader == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("loader is null"); if (!Kit.testIfCanLoadRhinoClasses(loader)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Loader can not resolve Rhino classes"); if (this.applicationClassLoader != null) throw new IllegalStateException("applicationClassLoader can only be set once"); checkNotSealed(); this.applicationClassLoader = loader; } /** * Execute top call to script or function. When the runtime is about to execute a script or * function that will create the first stack frame with scriptable code, it calls this method to * perform the real call. In this way execution of any script happens inside this function. */ protected Object doTopCall( Callable callable, Context cx, Scriptable scope, Scriptable thisObj, Object[] args) { Object result = callable.call(cx, scope, thisObj, args); return result instanceof ConsString ? result.toString() : result; } /** * Implementation of {@link Context#observeInstructionCount(int instructionCount)}. This can be * used to customize {@link Context} without introducing additional subclasses. */ protected void observeInstructionCount(Context cx, int instructionCount) {} protected void onContextCreated(Context cx) { Object listeners = this.listeners; for (int i = 0; ; ++i) { Listener l = (Listener) Kit.getListener(listeners, i); if (l == null) break; l.contextCreated(cx); } } protected void onContextReleased(Context cx) { Object listeners = this.listeners; for (int i = 0; ; ++i) { Listener l = (Listener) Kit.getListener(listeners, i); if (l == null) break; l.contextReleased(cx); } } public final void addListener(Listener listener) { checkNotSealed(); synchronized (listenersLock) { if (disabledListening) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } listeners = Kit.addListener(listeners, listener); } } public final void removeListener(Listener listener) { checkNotSealed(); synchronized (listenersLock) { if (disabledListening) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } listeners = Kit.removeListener(listeners, listener); } } /** The method is used only to implement Context.disableStaticContextListening() */ final void disableContextListening() { checkNotSealed(); synchronized (listenersLock) { disabledListening = true; listeners = null; } } /** * Checks if this is a sealed ContextFactory. * * @see #seal() */ public final boolean isSealed() { return sealed; } /** * Seal this ContextFactory so any attempt to modify it like to add or remove its listeners will * throw an exception. * * @see #isSealed() */ public final void seal() { checkNotSealed(); sealed = true; } protected final void checkNotSealed() { if (sealed) throw new IllegalStateException(); } /** * Call {@link ContextAction#run(Context cx)} using the {@link Context} instance associated with * the current thread. If no Context is associated with the thread, then {@link #makeContext()} * will be called to construct new Context instance. The instance will be temporary associated * with the thread during call to {@link ContextAction#run(Context)}. * * @see ContextFactory#call(ContextAction) * @see Context#call(ContextFactory factory, Callable callable, Scriptable scope, Scriptable * thisObj, Object[] args) */ public final T call(ContextAction action) { return Context.call(this, action); } /** * Get a context associated with the current thread, creating one if need be. The Context stores * the execution state of the JavaScript engine, so it is required that the context be entered * before execution may begin. Once a thread has entered a Context, then getCurrentContext() may * be called to find the context that is associated with the current thread. * *

Calling enterContext() will return either the Context currently associated * with the thread, or will create a new context and associate it with the current thread. Each * call to enterContext() must have a matching call to {@link Context#exit()}. * *

     *      Context cx = contextFactory.enterContext();
     *      try {
     *          ...
     *          cx.evaluateString(...);
     *      } finally {
     *          Context.exit();
     *      }
     * 
* * Instead of using enterContext(), exit() pair consider using {@link * #call(ContextAction)} which guarantees proper association of Context instances with the * current thread. With this method the above example becomes: * *
     *      ContextFactory.call(new ContextAction() {
     *          public Object run(Context cx) {
     *              ...
     *              cx.evaluateString(...);
     *              return null;
     *          }
     *      });
     * 
* * @return a Context associated with the current thread * @see Context#getCurrentContext() * @see Context#exit() * @see #call(ContextAction) */ public Context enterContext() { return enterContext(null); } /** * @deprecated use {@link #enterContext()} instead * @return a Context associated with the current thread */ @Deprecated public final Context enter() { return enterContext(null); } /** @deprecated Use {@link Context#exit()} instead. */ @Deprecated public final void exit() { Context.exit(); } /** * Get a Context associated with the current thread, using the given Context if need be. * *

The same as enterContext() except that cx is associated with the * current thread and returned if the current thread has no associated context and cx * is not associated with any other thread. * * @param cx a Context to associate with the thread if possible * @return a Context associated with the current thread * @see #enterContext() * @see #call(ContextAction) * @throws IllegalStateException if cx is already associated with a different * thread */ public final Context enterContext(Context cx) { return Context.enter(cx, this); } }





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