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Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. It is typically embedded into Java applications to provide scripting to end users.

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/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

package org.mozilla.javascript;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * The class of error objects
 *
 * 

ECMA 15.11 */ final class NativeError extends IdScriptableObject { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5338413581437645187L; private static final Object ERROR_TAG = "Error"; private static final String STACK_TAG = "stack"; /** Default stack limit is set to "Infinity", here represented as a negative int */ public static final int DEFAULT_STACK_LIMIT = -1; // This is used by "captureStackTrace" private static final String STACK_HIDE_KEY = "_stackHide"; private RhinoException stackProvider; private Object stack; static void init(Scriptable scope, boolean sealed) { NativeError obj = new NativeError(); ScriptableObject.putProperty(obj, "name", "Error"); ScriptableObject.putProperty(obj, "message", ""); ScriptableObject.putProperty(obj, "fileName", ""); ScriptableObject.putProperty(obj, "lineNumber", 0); obj.setAttributes("name", ScriptableObject.DONTENUM); obj.setAttributes("message", ScriptableObject.DONTENUM); obj.exportAsJSClass(MAX_PROTOTYPE_ID, scope, sealed); NativeCallSite.init(obj, sealed); } static NativeError make(Context cx, Scriptable scope, IdFunctionObject ctorObj, Object[] args) { Scriptable proto = (Scriptable) (ctorObj.get("prototype", ctorObj)); NativeError obj = new NativeError(); obj.setPrototype(proto); obj.setParentScope(scope); int arglen = args.length; if (arglen >= 1) { if (!Undefined.isUndefined(args[0])) { ScriptableObject.putProperty(obj, "message", ScriptRuntime.toString(args[0])); obj.setAttributes("message", ScriptableObject.DONTENUM); } if (arglen >= 2) { ScriptableObject.putProperty(obj, "fileName", args[1]); if (arglen >= 3) { int line = ScriptRuntime.toInt32(args[2]); ScriptableObject.putProperty(obj, "lineNumber", line); } } } return obj; } @Override protected void fillConstructorProperties(IdFunctionObject ctor) { addIdFunctionProperty( ctor, ERROR_TAG, ConstructorId_captureStackTrace, "captureStackTrace", 2); // Define a stack to be used even if this Error is never thrown. // The big cost is in turning this into an actual stack trace, which is set up to // be done lazily below. stackProvider = new EvaluatorException(""); // This is running on the global "Error" object. Associate an object there that can store // default stack trace, etc. // This prevents us from having to add two additional fields to every Error object. ProtoProps protoProps = new ProtoProps(); associateValue(ProtoProps.KEY, protoProps); ctor.defineProperty( "stackTraceLimit", protoProps::getStackTraceLimit, protoProps::setStackTraceLimit, 0); ctor.defineProperty( "prepareStackTrace", protoProps::getPrepareStackTrace, protoProps::setPrepareStackTrace, 0); super.fillConstructorProperties(ctor); } @Override public String getClassName() { return "Error"; } @Override public String toString() { // According to spec, Error.prototype.toString() may return undefined. Object toString = js_toString(this); return toString instanceof String ? (String) toString : super.toString(); } @Override protected void initPrototypeId(int id) { String s; int arity; switch (id) { case Id_constructor: arity = 1; s = "constructor"; break; case Id_toString: arity = 0; s = "toString"; break; case Id_toSource: arity = 0; s = "toSource"; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(id)); } initPrototypeMethod(ERROR_TAG, id, s, arity); } @Override public Object execIdCall( IdFunctionObject f, Context cx, Scriptable scope, Scriptable thisObj, Object[] args) { if (!f.hasTag(ERROR_TAG)) { return super.execIdCall(f, cx, scope, thisObj, args); } int id = f.methodId(); switch (id) { case Id_constructor: NativeError err = make(cx, scope, f, args); // All new Errors have a default exception installed so that // there is a stack trace captured even if they are never thrown. err.setStackProvider(new EvaluatorException("")); return err; case Id_toString: return js_toString(thisObj); case Id_toSource: return js_toSource(cx, scope, thisObj); case ConstructorId_captureStackTrace: js_captureStackTrace(cx, scope, thisObj, args); return Undefined.instance; } throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(id)); } public void setStackProvider(RhinoException re) { // We go some extra miles to make sure the stack property is only // generated on demand, is cached after the first access, and is // overwritable like an ordinary property. Hence this setup with // the getter and setter below. if (stackProvider == null) { defineProperty(STACK_TAG, this::getStackDelegated, this::setStackDelegated, DONTENUM); } stackProvider = re; } public Object getStackDelegated() { if (stack != null) { return stack; } if (stackProvider == null) { return NOT_FOUND; } // Get the object where prototype stuff is stored. int limit = DEFAULT_STACK_LIMIT; Function prepare = null; NativeError cons = (NativeError) getPrototype(); ProtoProps pp = (ProtoProps) cons.getAssociatedValue(ProtoProps.KEY); if (pp != null) { limit = pp.stackTraceLimit; prepare = pp.prepareStackTrace; } // This key is only set by captureStackTrace String hideFunc = (String) getAssociatedValue(STACK_HIDE_KEY); ScriptStackElement[] stackTrace = stackProvider.getScriptStack(limit, hideFunc); // Determine whether to format the stack trace ourselves, or call the user's code to do it Object value; if (prepare == null) { value = RhinoException.formatStackTrace(stackTrace, stackProvider.details()); } else { value = callPrepareStack(prepare, stackTrace); } stack = value; return value; } public void setStackDelegated(Object value) { stackProvider = null; stack = value; } private Object callPrepareStack(Function prepare, ScriptStackElement[] stack) { Context cx = Context.getCurrentContext(); Object[] elts = new Object[stack.length]; // The "prepareStackTrace" function takes an array of CallSite objects. for (int i = 0; i < stack.length; i++) { NativeCallSite site = (NativeCallSite) cx.newObject(this, "CallSite"); site.setElement(stack[i]); elts[i] = site; } Scriptable eltArray = cx.newArray(this, elts); return prepare.call(cx, prepare, this, new Object[] {this, eltArray}); } private static Object js_toString(Scriptable thisObj) { Object nameObj = ScriptableObject.getProperty(thisObj, "name"); String name; if (nameObj == NOT_FOUND || Undefined.isUndefined(nameObj)) { name = "Error"; } else { name = ScriptRuntime.toString(nameObj); } Object msgObj = ScriptableObject.getProperty(thisObj, "message"); String msg; if (msgObj == NOT_FOUND || Undefined.isUndefined(msgObj)) { msg = ""; } else { msg = ScriptRuntime.toString(msgObj); } if (name.isEmpty()) { return msg; } else if (msg.isEmpty()) { return name; } else { return name + ": " + msg; } } private static String js_toSource(Context cx, Scriptable scope, Scriptable thisObj) { // Emulation of SpiderMonkey behavior Object name = ScriptableObject.getProperty(thisObj, "name"); Object message = ScriptableObject.getProperty(thisObj, "message"); Object fileName = ScriptableObject.getProperty(thisObj, "fileName"); Object lineNumber = ScriptableObject.getProperty(thisObj, "lineNumber"); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("(new "); if (name == NOT_FOUND) { name = Undefined.instance; } sb.append(ScriptRuntime.toString(name)); sb.append("("); if (message != NOT_FOUND || fileName != NOT_FOUND || lineNumber != NOT_FOUND) { if (message == NOT_FOUND) { message = ""; } sb.append(ScriptRuntime.uneval(cx, scope, message)); if (fileName != NOT_FOUND || lineNumber != NOT_FOUND) { sb.append(", "); if (fileName == NOT_FOUND) { fileName = ""; } sb.append(ScriptRuntime.uneval(cx, scope, fileName)); if (lineNumber != NOT_FOUND) { int line = ScriptRuntime.toInt32(lineNumber); if (line != 0) { sb.append(", "); sb.append(ScriptRuntime.toString(line)); } } } } sb.append("))"); return sb.toString(); } private static void js_captureStackTrace( Context cx, Scriptable scope, Scriptable thisObj, Object[] args) { ScriptableObject obj = (ScriptableObject) ScriptRuntime.toObject(cx, scope, args[0]); Function func = null; if (args.length > 1) { func = (Function) ScriptRuntime.toObjectOrNull(cx, args[1], scope); } // Create a new error that will have the correct prototype so we can re-use "getStackTrace" NativeError err = (NativeError) cx.newObject(thisObj, "Error"); // Wire it up so that it will have an actual exception with a stack trace err.setStackProvider(new EvaluatorException("[object Object]")); // Figure out if they passed a function used to hide part of the stack if (func != null) { Object funcName = func.get("name", func); if ((funcName != null) && !Undefined.isUndefined(funcName)) { err.associateValue(STACK_HIDE_KEY, Context.toString(funcName)); } } // from https://v8.dev/docs/stack-trace-api // Error.captureStackTrace(error, constructorOpt) // adds a stack property to the given error object that yields the stack trace // at the time captureStackTrace was called. Stack traces collected through // Error.captureStackTrace are immediately collected, formatted, // and attached to the given error object. obj.defineProperty(STACK_TAG, err.get(STACK_TAG), ScriptableObject.DONTENUM); } @Override protected int findPrototypeId(String s) { int id; switch (s) { case "constructor": id = Id_constructor; break; case "toString": id = Id_toString; break; case "toSource": id = Id_toSource; break; default: id = 0; break; } return id; } private static final int Id_constructor = 1, Id_toString = 2, Id_toSource = 3, ConstructorId_captureStackTrace = -1, MAX_PROTOTYPE_ID = 3; /** * We will attch this object to the constructor and use it solely to store the constructor * properties that are "global." We can't make them static because there can be many contexts in * the same JVM. */ private static final class ProtoProps implements Serializable { static final String KEY = "_ErrorPrototypeProps"; private static final long serialVersionUID = 1907180507775337939L; int stackTraceLimit = DEFAULT_STACK_LIMIT; Function prepareStackTrace; public Object getStackTraceLimit() { if (stackTraceLimit >= 0) { return stackTraceLimit; } return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY; } public void setStackTraceLimit(Object value) { double limit = Context.toNumber(value); if (Double.isNaN(limit) || Double.isInfinite(limit)) { stackTraceLimit = -1; } else { stackTraceLimit = (int) limit; } } public Object getPrepareStackTrace() { return (prepareStackTrace == null ? Undefined.instance : prepareStackTrace); } public void setPrepareStackTrace(Object value) { if ((value == null) || Undefined.isUndefined(value)) { prepareStackTrace = null; } else if (value instanceof Function) { prepareStackTrace = (Function) value; } } } }





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