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Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. It is typically embedded into Java applications to provide scripting to end users.

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/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

// API class

package org.mozilla.javascript;

/**
 * This is interface that all objects in JavaScript must implement. The interface provides for the
 * management of properties and for performing conversions.
 *
 * 

Host system implementors may find it easier to extend the ScriptableObject class rather than * implementing Scriptable when writing host objects. * *

There are many static methods defined in ScriptableObject that perform the multiple calls to * the Scriptable interface needed in order to manipulate properties in prototype chains. * *

* * @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject * @author Norris Boyd * @author Nick Thompson * @author Brendan Eich */ public interface Scriptable { /** * Get the name of the set of objects implemented by this Java class. This corresponds to the * [[Class]] operation in ECMA and is used by Object.prototype.toString() in ECMA. * *

See ECMA 8.6.2 and 15.2.4.2. */ public String getClassName(); /** Value returned from get if the property is not found. */ public static final Object NOT_FOUND = UniqueTag.NOT_FOUND; /** * Get a named property from the object. * *

Looks property up in this object and returns the associated value if found. Returns * NOT_FOUND if not found. Note that this method is not expected to traverse the prototype * chain. This is different from the ECMA [[Get]] operation. * *

Depending on the property selector, the runtime will call this method or the form of * get that takes an integer: * *

* * * * * * * * * *
JavaScript codeJava code
a.b a.get("b", a)
a["foo"] a.get("foo", a)
a[3] a.get(3, a)
a["3"] a.get(3, a)
a[3.0] a.get(3, a)
a["3.0"] a.get("3.0", a)
a[1.1] a.get("1.1", a)
a[-4] a.get(-4, a)
* *

The values that may be returned are limited to the following: * *

    *
  • java.lang.Boolean objects *
  • java.lang.String objects *
  • java.lang.Number objects *
  • org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable objects *
  • null *
  • The value returned by Context.getUndefinedValue() *
  • NOT_FOUND *
* * @param name the name of the property * @param start the object in which the lookup began * @return the value of the property (may be null), or NOT_FOUND * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Context#getUndefinedValue */ public Object get(String name, Scriptable start); /** * Get a property from the object selected by an integral index. * *

Identical to get(String, Scriptable) except that an integral index is used to * select the property. * * @param index the numeric index for the property * @param start the object in which the lookup began * @return the value of the property (may be null), or NOT_FOUND * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#get(String,Scriptable) */ public Object get(int index, Scriptable start); /** * Indicates whether or not a named property is defined in an object. * *

Does not traverse the prototype chain. * *

The property is specified by a String name as defined for the get method. * *

* * @param name the name of the property * @param start the object in which the lookup began * @return true if and only if the named property is found in the object * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#get(String, Scriptable) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#getProperty(Scriptable, String) */ public boolean has(String name, Scriptable start); /** * Indicates whether or not an indexed property is defined in an object. * *

Does not traverse the prototype chain. * *

The property is specified by an integral index as defined for the get method. * *

* * @param index the numeric index for the property * @param start the object in which the lookup began * @return true if and only if the indexed property is found in the object * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#get(int, Scriptable) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#getProperty(Scriptable, int) */ public boolean has(int index, Scriptable start); /** * Sets a named property in this object. * *

The property is specified by a string name as defined for get. * *

The possible values that may be passed in are as defined for get. A class * that implements this method may choose to ignore calls to set certain properties, in which * case those properties are effectively read-only. * *

For properties defined in a prototype chain, use putProperty in * ScriptableObject. * *

Note that if a property a is defined in the prototype p of an object * o, then evaluating o.a = 23 will cause set to be called on * the prototype p with o as the start parameter. To preserve JavaScript * semantics, it is the Scriptable object's responsibility to modify o. * *

This design allows properties to be defined in prototypes and implemented in terms of * getters and setters of Java values without consuming slots in each instance. * *

The values that may be set are limited to the following: * *

    *
  • java.lang.Boolean objects *
  • java.lang.String objects *
  • java.lang.Number objects *
  • org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable objects *
  • null *
  • The value returned by Context.getUndefinedValue() *
* *

Arbitrary Java objects may be wrapped in a Scriptable by first calling * Context.toObject. This allows the property of a JavaScript object to contain an * arbitrary Java object as a value. * *

Note that has will be called by the runtime first before set is * called to determine in which object the property is defined. Note that this method is not * expected to traverse the prototype chain, which is different from the ECMA [[Put]] operation. * * @param name the name of the property * @param start the object whose property is being set * @param value value to set the property to * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#has(String, Scriptable) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#get(String, Scriptable) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#putProperty(Scriptable, String, Object) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Context#toObject(Object, Scriptable) */ public void put(String name, Scriptable start, Object value); /** * Sets an indexed property in this object. * *

The property is specified by an integral index as defined for get. * *

Identical to put(String, Scriptable, Object) except that an integral index is * used to select the property. * * @param index the numeric index for the property * @param start the object whose property is being set * @param value value to set the property to * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#has(int, Scriptable) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#get(int, Scriptable) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#putProperty(Scriptable, int, Object) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Context#toObject(Object, Scriptable) */ public void put(int index, Scriptable start, Object value); /** * Removes a property from this object. This operation corresponds to the ECMA [[Delete]] except * that the no result is returned. The runtime will guarantee that this method is called only if * the property exists. After this method is called, the runtime will call Scriptable.has to see * if the property has been removed in order to determine the boolean result of the delete * operator as defined by ECMA 11.4.1. * *

A property can be made permanent by ignoring calls to remove it. * *

The property is specified by a String name as defined for get. * *

To delete properties defined in a prototype chain, see deleteProperty in ScriptableObject. * * @param name the identifier for the property * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#get(String, Scriptable) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#deleteProperty(Scriptable, String) */ public void delete(String name); /** * Removes a property from this object. * *

The property is specified by an integral index as defined for get. * *

To delete properties defined in a prototype chain, see deleteProperty in ScriptableObject. * *

Identical to delete(String) except that an integral index is used to select * the property. * * @param index the numeric index for the property * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable#get(int, Scriptable) * @see org.mozilla.javascript.ScriptableObject#deleteProperty(Scriptable, int) */ public void delete(int index); /** * Get the prototype of the object. * * @return the prototype */ public Scriptable getPrototype(); /** * Set the prototype of the object. * * @param prototype the prototype to set */ public void setPrototype(Scriptable prototype); /** * Get the parent scope of the object. * * @return the parent scope */ public Scriptable getParentScope(); /** * Set the parent scope of the object. * * @param parent the parent scope to set */ public void setParentScope(Scriptable parent); /** * Get an array of property ids. * *

Not all property ids need be returned. Those properties whose ids are not returned are * considered non-enumerable. * * @return an array of Objects. Each entry in the array is either a java.lang.String or a * java.lang.Number */ public Object[] getIds(); /** * Get the default value of the object with a given hint. The hints are String.class for type * String, Number.class for type Number, Scriptable.class for type Object, and Boolean.class for * type Boolean. * *

A hint of null means "no hint". * *

See ECMA 8.6.2.6. * * @param hint the type hint * @return the default value */ public Object getDefaultValue(Class hint); /** * The instanceof operator. * *

The JavaScript code "lhs instanceof rhs" causes rhs.hasInstance(lhs) to be called. * *

The return value is implementation dependent so that embedded host objects can return an * appropriate value. See the JS 1.3 language documentation for more detail. * *

This operator corresponds to the proposed EMCA [[HasInstance]] operator. * * @param instance The value that appeared on the LHS of the instanceof operator * @return an implementation dependent value */ public boolean hasInstance(Scriptable instance); }





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