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Rhino is an open-source implementation of JavaScript written entirely in Java. It is typically embedded into Java applications to provide scripting to end users.

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/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

import org.mozilla.javascript.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Matrix: An example host object class that implements the Scriptable interface.
 *
 * Built-in JavaScript arrays don't handle multiple dimensions gracefully: the
 * script writer must create every array in an array of arrays. The Matrix class
 * takes care of that by automatically allocating arrays for every index that
 * is accessed. What's more, the Matrix constructor takes a integer argument
 * that specifies the dimension of the Matrix. If m is a Matrix with dimension 3,
 * then m[0] will be a Matrix with dimension 1, and m[0][0] will be an Array.
 *
 * Here's a shell session showing the Matrix object in action:
 * 
 * js> defineClass("Matrix")
 * js> var m = new Matrix(2); // A constructor call, see "Matrix(int dimension)"
 * js> m                      // Object.toString will call "Matrix.getClassName()"
 * [object Matrix]
 * js> m[0][0] = 3;
 * 3
 * js> uneval(m[0]);          // an array was created automatically!
 * [3]
 * js> uneval(m[1]);          // array is created even if we don't set a value
 * []
 * js> m.dim;                 // we can access the "dim" property
 * 2
 * js> m.dim = 3;
 * 3
 * js> m.dim;                 // but not modify the "dim" property
 * 2
 * 
* * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Context * @see org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable * * @author Norris Boyd */ public class Matrix implements Scriptable { /** * The zero-parameter constructor. * * When ScriptableObject.defineClass is called with this class, it will * construct Matrix.prototype using this constructor. */ public Matrix() { } /** * The Java constructor, also used to define the JavaScript constructor. */ public Matrix(int dimension) { if (dimension <= 0) { throw Context.reportRuntimeError( "Dimension of Matrix must be greater than zero"); } dim = dimension; list = new ArrayList(); } /** * Returns the name of this JavaScript class, "Matrix". */ public String getClassName() { return "Matrix"; } /** * Defines the "dim" property by returning true if name is * equal to "dim". *

* Defines no other properties, i.e., returns false for * all other names. * * @param name the name of the property * @param start the object where lookup began */ public boolean has(String name, Scriptable start) { return name.equals("dim"); } /** * Defines all numeric properties by returning true. * * @param index the index of the property * @param start the object where lookup began */ public boolean has(int index, Scriptable start) { return true; } /** * Get the named property. *

* Handles the "dim" property and returns NOT_FOUND for all * other names. * @param name the property name * @param start the object where the lookup began */ public Object get(String name, Scriptable start) { if (name.equals("dim")) return new Integer(dim); return NOT_FOUND; } /** * Get the indexed property. *

* Look up the element in the associated list and return * it if it exists. If it doesn't exist, create it.

* @param index the index of the integral property * @param start the object where the lookup began */ public Object get(int index, Scriptable start) { while (index >= list.size()) { list.add(null); } Object result = list.get(index); if (result != null) return result; if (dim > 2) { Matrix m = new Matrix(dim-1); m.setParentScope(getParentScope()); m.setPrototype(getPrototype()); result = m; } else { Context cx = Context.getCurrentContext(); Scriptable scope = ScriptableObject.getTopLevelScope(start); result = cx.newArray(scope, 0); } list.set(index, result); return result; } /** * Set a named property. * * We do nothing here, so all properties are effectively read-only. */ public void put(String name, Scriptable start, Object value) { } /** * Set an indexed property. * * We do nothing here, so all properties are effectively read-only. */ public void put(int index, Scriptable start, Object value) { } /** * Remove a named property. * * This method shouldn't even be called since we define all properties * as PERMANENT. */ public void delete(String id) { } /** * Remove an indexed property. * * This method shouldn't even be called since we define all properties * as PERMANENT. */ public void delete(int index) { } /** * Get prototype. */ public Scriptable getPrototype() { return prototype; } /** * Set prototype. */ public void setPrototype(Scriptable prototype) { this.prototype = prototype; } /** * Get parent. */ public Scriptable getParentScope() { return parent; } /** * Set parent. */ public void setParentScope(Scriptable parent) { this.parent = parent; } /** * Get properties. * * We return an empty array since we define all properties to be DONTENUM. */ public Object[] getIds() { return new Object[0]; } /** * Default value. * * Use the convenience method from Context that takes care of calling * toString, etc. */ public Object getDefaultValue(Class typeHint) { return "[object Matrix]"; } /** * instanceof operator. * * We mimick the normal JavaScript instanceof semantics, returning * true if this appears in value's prototype * chain. */ public boolean hasInstance(Scriptable value) { Scriptable proto = value.getPrototype(); while (proto != null) { if (proto.equals(this)) return true; proto = proto.getPrototype(); } return false; } /** * Some private data for this class. */ private int dim; private List list; private Scriptable prototype, parent; }