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//
// MessagePack for Java
//
//    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//    You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//    limitations under the License.
//
package org.msgpack.value;

import org.msgpack.core.MessagePacker;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Value stores a value and its type in MessagePack type system.
 *
 * 

Type conversion

*

* You can check type first using isXxx() methods or {@link #getValueType()} method, then convert the value to a * subtype using asXxx() methods. You can also call asXxx() methods directly and catch * {@link org.msgpack.core.MessageTypeCastException}. * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * *
MessagePack typeCheck methodConvert methodValue type
Nil{@link #isNilValue()}{@link #asNumberValue()}{@link NilValue}
Boolean{@link #isBooleanValue()}{@link #asBooleanValue()}{@link BooleanValue}
Integer or Float{@link #isNumberValue()}{@link #asNumberValue()}{@link NumberValue}
Integer{@link #isIntegerValue()}{@link #asIntegerValue()}{@link IntegerValue}
Float{@link #isFloatValue()}{@link #asFloatValue()}{@link FloatValue}
String or Binary{@link #isRawValue()}{@link #asRawValue()}{@link RawValue}
String{@link #isStringValue()}{@link #asStringValue()}{@link StringValue}
Binary{@link #isBinaryValue()}{@link #asBinaryValue()}{@link BinaryValue}
Array{@link #isArrayValue()}{@link #asArrayValue()}{@link ArrayValue}
Map{@link #isMapValue()}{@link #asMapValue()}{@link MapValue}
Extension{@link #isExtensionValue()}{@link #asExtensionValue()}{@link ExtensionValue}
* *

Immutable interface

*

* Value interface is the base interface of all Value interfaces. Immutable subtypes are useful so that you can * declare that a (final) field or elements of a container object are immutable. Method arguments should be a * regular Value interface generally. *

* You can use {@link #immutableValue()} method to get immutable subtypes. * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
MessagePack typeSubtype methodImmutable value type
any types{@link Value}.{@link Value#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableValue}
Nil{@link NilValue}.{@link NilValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableNilValue}
Boolean{@link BooleanValue}.{@link BooleanValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableBooleanValue}
Integer{@link IntegerValue}.{@link IntegerValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableIntegerValue}
Float{@link FloatValue}.{@link FloatValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableFloatValue}
Integer or Float{@link NumberValue}.{@link NumberValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableNumberValue}
String or Binary{@link RawValue}.{@link RawValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableRawValue}
String{@link StringValue}.{@link StringValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableStringValue}
Binary{@link BinaryValue}.{@link BinaryValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableBinaryValue}
Array{@link ArrayValue}.{@link ArrayValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableArrayValue}
Map{@link MapValue}.{@link MapValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableMapValue}
Extension{@link ExtensionValue}.{@link ExtensionValue#immutableValue()}{@link ImmutableExtensionValue}
* *

Converting to JSON

*

* {@link #toJson()} method returns JSON representation of a Value. See its documents for details. *

* toString() also returns a string representation of a Value that is similar to JSON. However, unlike toJson() method, * toString() may return a special format that is not be compatible with JSON when JSON doesn't support the type such * as ExtensionValue. */ public interface Value { /** * Returns type of this value. * * Note that you can't use instanceof to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ ValueType getValueType(); /** * Returns immutable copy of this value. * * This method simply returns this without copying the value if this value is already immutable. */ ImmutableValue immutableValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is Nil. * * If this method returns true, {@code asNilValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((NilValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isNilValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is Boolean. * * If this method returns true, {@code asBooleanValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((BooleanValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isBooleanValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is Integer or Float. * * If this method returns true, {@code asNumberValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((NumberValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isNumberValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is Integer. * * If this method returns true, {@code asIntegerValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((IntegerValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isIntegerValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is Float. * * If this method returns true, {@code asFloatValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((FloatValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isFloatValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is String or Binary. * * If this method returns true, {@code asRawValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((RawValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isRawValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is Binary. * * If this method returns true, {@code asBinaryValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((BinaryValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isBinaryValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is String. * * If this method returns true, {@code asStringValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((StringValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isStringValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is Array. * * If this method returns true, {@code asArrayValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((ArrayValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isArrayValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this value is Map. * * If this method returns true, {@code asMapValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((MapValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isMapValue(); /** * Returns true if type of this an Extension. * * If this method returns true, {@code asExtensionValue} never throws exceptions. * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((ExtensionValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because * type of a mutable value is variable. */ boolean isExtensionValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code NilValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((NilValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Nil. */ NilValue asNilValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code BooleanValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((BooleanValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Boolean. */ BooleanValue asBooleanValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code NumberValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((NumberValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Integer or Float. */ NumberValue asNumberValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code IntegerValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((IntegerValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Integer. */ IntegerValue asIntegerValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code FloatValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((FloatValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Float. */ FloatValue asFloatValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code RawValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((RawValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Binary or String. */ RawValue asRawValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code BinaryValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((BinaryValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Binary. */ BinaryValue asBinaryValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code StringValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((StringValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not String. */ StringValue asStringValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code ArrayValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((ArrayValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Array. */ ArrayValue asArrayValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code MapValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((MapValue) thisValue) to check type of a value because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not Map. */ MapValue asMapValue(); /** * Returns the value as {@code ExtensionValue}. Otherwise throws {@code MessageTypeCastException}. * * Note that you can't use instanceof or cast ((ExtensionValue) thisValue) to check type of a value * because type of a mutable value is variable. * * @throws MessageTypeCastException If type of this value is not an Extension. */ ExtensionValue asExtensionValue(); /** * Serializes the value using the specified {@code MessagePacker} * * @see MessagePacker */ void writeTo(MessagePacker pk) throws IOException; /** * Compares this value to the specified object. * * This method returns {@code true} if type and value are equivalent. * If this value is {@code MapValue} or {@code ArrayValue}, this method check equivalence of elements recursively. */ boolean equals(Object obj); /** * Returns json representation of this Value. *

* Following behavior is not configurable at this release and they might be changed at future releases: * *

    *
  • if a key of MapValue is not string, the key is converted to a string using toString method.
  • *
  • NaN and Infinity of DoubleValue are converted to null.
  • *
  • ExtensionValue is converted to a 2-element array where first element is a number and second element is the data encoded in hex.
  • *
  • BinaryValue is converted to a string using UTF-8 encoding. Invalid byte sequence is replaced with U+FFFD replacement character.
  • *
  • Invalid UTF-8 byte sequences in StringValue is replaced with U+FFFD replacement character
  • *
      */ String toJson(); }




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