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/*
* Copyright (c) MuleSoft, Inc. All rights reserved. http://www.mulesoft.com
* The software in this package is published under the terms of the CPAL v1.0
* license, a copy of which has been included with this distribution in the
* LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package org.mule.config;
import org.mule.api.MuleContext;
import org.mule.api.MuleException;
import org.mule.api.MuleRuntimeException;
import org.mule.api.config.ExceptionReader;
import org.mule.api.context.notification.MuleContextNotificationListener;
import org.mule.api.registry.ServiceType;
import org.mule.config.i18n.CoreMessages;
import org.mule.context.notification.MuleContextNotification;
import org.mule.context.notification.NotificationException;
import org.mule.util.ClassUtils;
import org.mule.util.MapUtils;
import org.mule.util.PropertiesUtils;
import org.mule.util.SpiUtils;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* ExceptionHelper provides a number of helper functions that can be
* useful for dealing with Mule exceptions. This class has 3 core functions - 1.
* ErrorCode lookup. A corresponding Mule error code can be found using for a given
* Mule exception 2. Additional Error information such as Java doc url for a given
* exception can be resolved using this class 3. Error code mappings can be looked up
* by providing the the protocol to map to and the Mule exception.
*/
public final class ExceptionHelper
{
/**
* This is the property to set the error code to no the message it is the
* property name the Transport provider uses set the set the error code on the
* underlying message
*/
public static final String ERROR_CODE_PROPERTY = "error.code.property";
/**
* logger used by this class
*/
protected static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ExceptionHelper.class);
private static String J2SE_VERSION = "";
/**
* todo How do you get the j2ee version??
*/
private static final String J2EE_VERSION = "1.3ee";
private static Properties errorDocs = new Properties();
private static Properties errorCodes = new Properties();
private static Map reverseErrorCodes = null;
private static Map errorMappings = new HashMap();
private static Map disposeListenerRegistered = new HashMap();
private static int exceptionThreshold = 0;
private static boolean verbose = true;
private static boolean initialised = false;
/**
* A list of the exception readers to use for different types of exceptions
*/
private static List exceptionReaders = new ArrayList();
/**
* The default ExceptionReader which will be used for most types of exceptions
*/
private static ExceptionReader defaultExceptionReader = new DefaultExceptionReader();
static
{
initialise();
}
/**
* Do not instanciate.
*/
private ExceptionHelper()
{
// no-op
}
private static void initialise()
{
try
{
if (initialised)
{
return;
}
registerExceptionReader(new MuleExceptionReader());
registerExceptionReader(new NamingExceptionReader());
J2SE_VERSION = System.getProperty("java.specification.version");
String name = SpiUtils.SERVICE_ROOT + ServiceType.EXCEPTION.getPath()
+ "/mule-exception-codes.properties";
InputStream in = ExceptionHelper.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
if (in == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to load resource: " + name);
}
errorCodes.load(in);
in.close();
reverseErrorCodes = MapUtils.invertMap(errorCodes);
name = SpiUtils.SERVICE_ROOT + ServiceType.EXCEPTION.getPath()
+ "/mule-exception-config.properties";
in = ExceptionHelper.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
if (in == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to load resource: " + name);
}
errorDocs.load(in);
in.close();
initialised = true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new MuleRuntimeException(CoreMessages.failedToLoad("Exception resources"), e);
}
}
public static int getErrorCode(Class exception)
{
String code = errorCodes.getProperty(exception.getName(), "-1");
return Integer.parseInt(code);
}
public static Class getErrorClass(int code)
{
String key = String.valueOf(code);
Object clazz = reverseErrorCodes.get(key);
if (clazz == null)
{
return null;
}
else if (clazz instanceof Class)
{
return (Class) clazz;
}
else
{
try
{
clazz = ClassUtils.loadClass(clazz.toString(), ExceptionHelper.class);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
reverseErrorCodes.put(key, clazz);
return (Class) clazz;
}
}
private static Properties getErrorMappings(String protocol, final MuleContext muleContext)
{
Properties m = errorMappings.get(getErrorMappingCacheKey(protocol,muleContext));
if (m != null)
{
return m;
}
else
{
String name = SpiUtils.SERVICE_ROOT + ServiceType.EXCEPTION.getPath() + "/" + protocol + "-exception-mappings.properties";
Properties p = PropertiesUtils.loadAllProperties(name, muleContext.getExecutionClassLoader());
errorMappings.put(getErrorMappingCacheKey(protocol, muleContext), p);
registerAppDisposeListener(muleContext);
return p;
}
}
private static void registerAppDisposeListener(MuleContext muleContext)
{
if (!disposeListenerRegistered.containsKey(muleContext.getConfiguration().getId()))
{
try
{
muleContext.registerListener(createClearCacheListenerOnContextDispose(muleContext));
disposeListenerRegistered.put(muleContext.getConfiguration().getId(),true);
}
catch (NotificationException e)
{
throw new MuleRuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
private static MuleContextNotificationListener createClearCacheListenerOnContextDispose(final MuleContext muleContext)
{
return new MuleContextNotificationListener() {
@Override
public void onNotification(MuleContextNotification notification)
{
if (notification.getAction() == MuleContextNotification.CONTEXT_DISPOSED)
{
clearCacheFor(muleContext);
disposeListenerRegistered.remove(notification.getMuleContext().getConfiguration().getId());
}
}
};
}
private static String getErrorMappingCacheKey(String protocol, MuleContext muleContext)
{
return protocol + "-" + muleContext.getConfiguration().getId();
}
public static String getErrorCodePropertyName(String protocol, MuleContext muleContext)
{
protocol = protocol.toLowerCase();
Properties mappings = getErrorMappings(protocol,muleContext);
if (mappings == null)
{
return null;
}
return mappings.getProperty(ERROR_CODE_PROPERTY);
}
/**
* Maps an exception thrown for a certain protocol to an error.
* When there's no specific error for such transport it will return a generic error.
* Most likely the returned error is an integer code.
*
* @param protocol scheme for the transport
* @param exception exception mapped to error
* @param muleContext the application context
* @return the error for exception for the specific protocol
*/
public static String getErrorMapping(String protocol, Class exception, MuleContext muleContext)
{
String code = getTransportErrorMapping(protocol, exception, muleContext);
if (code != null)
{
return code;
}
code = String.valueOf(getErrorCode(exception));
// Finally lookup mapping based on error code and return the Mule error
// code if a match is not found
return getErrorMappings(protocol, muleContext).getProperty(code, code);
}
/**
*
* Maps an exception thrown for a certain protocol to an error.
* Most likely the returned error is an integer code.
*
* @param protocol scheme for the transport
* @param exception exception mapped to error
* @param muleContext the application context
* @return the error for exception for the specific protocol
*/
public static String getTransportErrorMapping(String protocol, Class exception, MuleContext muleContext)
{
protocol = protocol.toLowerCase();
Properties mappings = getErrorMappings(protocol, muleContext);
if (mappings == null)
{
logger.info("No mappings found for protocol: " + protocol);
return String.valueOf(getErrorCode(exception));
}
Class clazz = exception;
String code = null;
while (!clazz.equals(Object.class))
{
code = mappings.getProperty(clazz.getName());
if (code == null)
{
clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
}
else
{
return code;
}
}
return null;
}
public static String getJavaDocUrl(Class exception)
{
return getDocUrl("javadoc.", exception.getName());
}
public static String getDocUrl(Class exception)
{
return getDocUrl("doc.", exception.getName());
}
private static String getDocUrl(String prefix, String packageName)
{
String key = prefix;
if (packageName.startsWith("java.") || packageName.startsWith("javax."))
{
key += J2SE_VERSION;
}
String url = getUrl(key, packageName);
if (url == null && (packageName.startsWith("java.") || packageName.startsWith("javax.")))
{
key = prefix + J2EE_VERSION;
url = getUrl(key, packageName);
}
if (url != null)
{
if (!url.endsWith("/"))
{
url += "/";
}
String s = packageName.replaceAll("[.]", "/");
s += ".html";
url += s;
}
return url;
}
private static String getUrl(String key, String packageName)
{
String url = null;
if (!key.endsWith("."))
{
key += ".";
}
while (packageName.length() > 0)
{
url = errorDocs.getProperty(key + packageName, null);
if (url == null)
{
int i = packageName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (i == -1)
{
packageName = "";
}
else
{
packageName = packageName.substring(0, i);
}
}
else
{
break;
}
}
return url;
}
public static Throwable getRootException(Throwable t)
{
Throwable cause = t;
Throwable root = null;
while (cause != null)
{
root = cause;
cause = getExceptionReader(cause).getCause(cause);
// address some misbehaving exceptions, avoid endless loop
if (t == cause)
{
break;
}
}
return DefaultMuleConfiguration.fullStackTraces ? root : sanitize(root);
}
public static Throwable sanitizeIfNeeded(Throwable t)
{
return DefaultMuleConfiguration.fullStackTraces ? t : sanitize(t);
}
/**
* Removes some internal Mule entries from the stacktrace. Modifies the
* passed-in throwable stacktrace.
*/
public static Throwable sanitize(Throwable t)
{
if (t == null)
{
return null;
}
StackTraceElement[] trace = t.getStackTrace();
List newTrace = new ArrayList();
for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : trace)
{
if (!isMuleInternalClass(stackTraceElement.getClassName()))
{
newTrace.add(stackTraceElement);
}
}
StackTraceElement[] clean = new StackTraceElement[newTrace.size()];
newTrace.toArray(clean);
t.setStackTrace(clean);
Throwable cause = t.getCause();
while (cause != null)
{
sanitize(cause);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
return t;
}
/**
* Removes some internal Mule entries from the stacktrace. Modifies the
* passed-in throwable stacktrace.
*/
public static Throwable summarise(Throwable t, int depth)
{
t = sanitize(t);
StackTraceElement[] trace = t.getStackTrace();
int newStackDepth = Math.min(trace.length, depth);
StackTraceElement[] newTrace = new StackTraceElement[newStackDepth];
System.arraycopy(trace, 0, newTrace, 0, newStackDepth);
t.setStackTrace(newTrace);
return t;
}
private static boolean isMuleInternalClass(String className)
{
/*
Sacrifice the code quality for the sake of keeping things simple -
the alternative would be to pass MuleContext into every exception constructor.
*/
for (String mulePackage : DefaultMuleConfiguration.stackTraceFilter)
{
if (className.startsWith(mulePackage))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static Throwable getRootParentException(Throwable t)
{
Throwable cause = t;
Throwable parent = t;
while (cause != null)
{
if (cause.getCause() == null)
{
return parent;
}
parent = cause;
cause = getExceptionReader(cause).getCause(cause);
// address some misbehaving exceptions, avoid endless loop
if (t == cause)
{
break;
}
}
return t;
}
public static MuleException getRootMuleException(Throwable t)
{
Throwable cause = t;
MuleException exception = null;
while (cause != null)
{
if (cause instanceof MuleException)
{
exception = (MuleException) cause;
}
final Throwable tempCause = getExceptionReader(cause).getCause(cause);
if (DefaultMuleConfiguration.fullStackTraces)
{
cause = tempCause;
}
else
{
cause = ExceptionHelper.sanitize(tempCause);
}
// address some misbehaving exceptions, avoid endless loop
if (t == cause)
{
break;
}
}
return exception;
}
public static List getExceptionsAsList(Throwable t)
{
List exceptions = new ArrayList();
Throwable cause = t;
while (cause != null)
{
exceptions.add(0, cause);
cause = getExceptionReader(cause).getCause(cause);
// address some misbehaving exceptions, avoid endless loop
if (t == cause)
{
break;
}
}
return exceptions;
}
public static Map getExceptionInfo(Throwable t)
{
Map info = new HashMap();
Throwable cause = t;
while (cause != null)
{
info.putAll(getExceptionReader(cause).getInfo(cause));
cause = getExceptionReader(cause).getCause(cause);
// address some misbehaving exceptions, avoid endless loop
if (t == cause)
{
break;
}
}
return info;
}
public static String getExceptionStack(Throwable t)
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
// get exception stack
List exceptions = getExceptionsAsList(t);
int i = 1;
for (Iterator iterator = exceptions.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); i++)
{
if (i > exceptionThreshold && exceptionThreshold > 0)
{
buf.append("(").append(exceptions.size() - i + 1).append(" more...)");
break;
}
Throwable throwable = iterator.next();
ExceptionReader er = getExceptionReader(throwable);
buf.append(i).append(". ").append(er.getMessage(throwable)).append(" (");
buf.append(throwable.getClass().getName()).append(")\n");
if (verbose && throwable.getStackTrace().length > 0)
{
StackTraceElement e = throwable.getStackTrace()[0];
buf.append(" ")
.append(e.getClassName())
.append(":")
.append(e.getLineNumber())
.append(" (")
.append(getJavaDocUrl(throwable.getClass()))
.append(")\n");
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Registers an exception reader with Mule
*
* @param reader the reader to register.
*/
public static void registerExceptionReader(ExceptionReader reader)
{
exceptionReaders.add(reader);
}
public static T traverseCauseHierarchy(Throwable e, ExceptionEvaluator evaluator)
{
LinkedList exceptions = new LinkedList();
exceptions.add(e);
while (e.getCause() != null && !e.getCause().equals(e))
{
exceptions.addFirst(e.getCause());
e = e.getCause();
}
for (Throwable exception : exceptions)
{
T value = evaluator.evaluate(exception);
if (value != null)
{
return value;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Gets an exception reader for the exception
*
* @param t the exception to get a reader for
* @return either a specific reader or an instance of DefaultExceptionReader.
* This method never returns null;
*/
public static ExceptionReader getExceptionReader(Throwable t)
{
for (ExceptionReader exceptionReader : exceptionReaders)
{
if (exceptionReader.getExceptionType().isInstance(t))
{
return exceptionReader;
}
}
return defaultExceptionReader;
}
public static String writeException(Throwable t)
{
ExceptionReader er = getExceptionReader(t);
StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
msg.append(er.getMessage(t)).append(". Type: ").append(t.getClass());
return msg.toString();
}
public static T unwrap(T t)
{
if(t instanceof InvocationTargetException)
{
return (T)((InvocationTargetException)t).getTargetException();
}
return t;
}
public static interface ExceptionEvaluator
{
T evaluate(Throwable e);
}
public static Throwable getNonMuleException(Throwable t)
{
if (!(t instanceof MuleException))
{
return t;
}
Throwable cause = t;
while (cause != null)
{
cause = getExceptionReader(cause).getCause(cause);
// address some misbehaving exceptions, avoid endless loop
if (t == cause || !(cause instanceof MuleException))
{
break;
}
}
return cause instanceof MuleException ? null : cause;
}
private static void clearCacheFor(MuleContext muleContext)
{
List entriesToRemove = new ArrayList();
for (String key : errorMappings.keySet())
{
if (key.endsWith(muleContext.getConfiguration().getId()))
{
entriesToRemove.add(key);
}
}
for (String key : entriesToRemove)
{
errorMappings.remove(key);
}
}
}