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/*
* Copyright (c) MuleSoft, Inc. All rights reserved. http://www.mulesoft.com
* The software in this package is published under the terms of the CPAL v1.0
* license, a copy of which has been included with this distribution in the
* LICENSE.txt file.
*/
package org.mule.expression;
import org.mule.api.MuleContext;
import org.mule.api.MuleEvent;
import org.mule.api.MuleMessage;
import org.mule.api.context.MuleContextAware;
import org.mule.api.el.ExpressionLanguage;
import org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionEnricher;
import org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionEvaluator;
import org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionManager;
import org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionRuntimeException;
import org.mule.api.expression.InvalidExpressionException;
import org.mule.api.expression.RequiredValueException;
import org.mule.api.lifecycle.Disposable;
import org.mule.api.lifecycle.Initialisable;
import org.mule.api.lifecycle.InitialisationException;
import org.mule.config.i18n.CoreMessages;
import org.mule.el.mvel.MVELExpressionLanguage;
import org.mule.transformer.types.TypedValue;
import org.mule.util.StringUtils;
import org.mule.util.TemplateParser;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* Provides universal access for evaluating expressions embedded in Mule configurations, such as Xml, Java,
* scripting and annotations.
*
* Users can register or unregister {@link ExpressionEvaluator} through this interface.
*/
public class DefaultExpressionManager implements ExpressionManager, MuleContextAware, Initialisable
{
/**
* logger used by this class
*/
protected static transient final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DefaultExpressionManager.class);
public static final String OBJECT_FOR_ENRICHMENT = "__object_for_enrichment";
// default style parser
private TemplateParser parser = TemplateParser.createMuleStyleParser();
private ConcurrentMap evaluators = new ConcurrentHashMap(8);
private ConcurrentMap enrichers = new ConcurrentHashMap(8);
private MuleContext muleContext;
private ExpressionLanguage expressionLanguage;
public void setMuleContext(MuleContext context)
{
this.muleContext = context;
}
public void registerEvaluator(ExpressionEvaluator evaluator)
{
if (evaluator == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(CoreMessages.objectIsNull("evaluator").getMessage());
}
final String name = evaluator.getName();
// TODO MULE-3809 Eliminate duplicate evaluators registration
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
{
logger.debug("Evaluators already contain an object named '" + name
+ "'. The previous object will be overwritten.");
}
evaluators.put(evaluator.getName(), evaluator);
}
public void registerEnricher(ExpressionEnricher enricher)
{
if (enricher == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(CoreMessages.objectIsNull("enricher").getMessage());
}
final String name = enricher.getName();
// TODO MULE-3809 Eliminate duplicate evaluators registration
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
{
logger.debug("Enrichers already contain an object named '" + name
+ "'. The previous object will be overwritten.");
}
enrichers.put(enricher.getName(), enricher);
}
/**
* Checks whether an evaluator is registered with the manager
*
* @param name the name of the expression evaluator
* @return true if the evaluator is registered with the manager, false otherwise
*/
public boolean isEvaluatorRegistered(String name)
{
return name != null ? evaluators.containsKey(name) : false;
}
/**
* Checks whether an enricher is registered with the manager
*
* @param name the name of the expression enricher
* @return true if the enricher is registered with the manager, false otherwise
*/
public boolean isEnricherRegistered(String name)
{
return name != null ? enrichers.containsKey(name) : false;
}
/**
* Removes the evaluator with the given name
*
* @param name the name of the evaluator to remove
*/
public ExpressionEvaluator unregisterEvaluator(String name)
{
if (name == null)
{
return null;
}
ExpressionEvaluator evaluator = (ExpressionEvaluator) evaluators.remove(name);
if (evaluator instanceof Disposable)
{
((Disposable) evaluator).dispose();
}
return evaluator;
}
/**
* Removes the evaluator with the given name
*
* @param name the name of the evaluator to remove
*/
public ExpressionEnricher unregisterEnricher(String name)
{
if (name == null)
{
return null;
}
ExpressionEnricher enricher = (ExpressionEnricher) enrichers.remove(name);
if (enricher instanceof Disposable)
{
((Disposable) enricher).dispose();
}
return enricher;
}
/**
* Evaluates the given expression. The expression should be a single expression definition with or without
* enclosing braces. i.e. "context:serviceName" and "#[context:serviceName]" are both valid. For
* situations where one or more expressions need to be parsed within a single text, the
* {@link org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionManager#parse(String,org.mule.api.MuleMessage,boolean)} method
* should be used since it will iterate through all expressions in a string.
*
* @param expression a single expression i.e. xpath://foo
* @param message the current message to process. The expression will evaluata on the message.
* @return the result of the evaluation. Expressions that return collection will return an empty
* collection, not null.
* @throws ExpressionRuntimeException if the expression is invalid, or a null is found for the expression
* and 'failIfNull is set to true.
*/
public Object evaluate(String expression, MuleMessage message) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return evaluate(expression, message, false);
}
public Object evaluate(String expression, MuleEvent event) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return evaluate(expression, event, false);
}
/**
* Evaluates the given expression. The expression should be a single expression definition with or without
* enclosing braces. i.e. "context:serviceName" and "#[context:serviceName]" are both valid. For
* situations where one or more expressions need to be parsed within a single text, the
* {@link org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionManager#parse(String,org.mule.api.MuleMessage,boolean)} method
* should be used since it will iterate through all expressions in a string.
*
* @param expression a single expression i.e. xpath://foo
* @param message the current message to process. The expression will evaluata on the message.
* @param failIfNull determines if an exception should be thrown if expression could not be evaluated or
* returns null.
* @return the result of the evaluation. Expressions that return collection will return an empty
* collection, not null.
* @throws ExpressionRuntimeException if the expression is invalid, or a null is found for the expression
* and 'failIfNull is set to true.
*/
public Object evaluate(String expression, MuleEvent event, boolean failIfNull)
throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
expression = removeExpressionMarker(expression);
if (isEvaluatorExpression(expression))
{
return evaluate(expression, event.getMessage(), failIfNull);
}
else
{
return expressionLanguage.evaluate(expression, event);
}
}
public Object evaluate(String expression, MuleMessage message, boolean failIfNull)
{
expression = removeExpressionMarker(expression);
if (isEvaluatorExpression(expression))
{
String[] parts = expression.split(":", 2);
return evaluate(parts[1], parts[0], message, failIfNull);
}
else
{
return expressionLanguage.evaluate(expression, message);
}
}
public void enrich(String expression, MuleMessage message, Object object)
throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
expression = removeExpressionMarker(expression);
if (isEvaluatorExpression(expression))
{
String[] parts = expression.split(":", 2);
enrich(parts[1], parts[0], message, object);
}
else
{
expressionLanguage.evaluate(createEnrichmentExpression(expression), message,
Collections.singletonMap(OBJECT_FOR_ENRICHMENT, object));
}
}
@Override
public void enrichTyped(String expression, MuleMessage message, TypedValue object)
{
expression = removeExpressionMarker(expression);
if (isEvaluatorExpression(expression))
{
String[] parts = expression.split(":", 2);
enrich(parts[1], parts[0], message, object.getValue());
}
else
{
expressionLanguage.enrich(createEnrichmentExpression(expression), message, object);
}
}
@Override
public void enrich(String expression, MuleEvent event, Object object)
{
expression = removeExpressionMarker(expression);
if (isEvaluatorExpression(expression))
{
enrich(expression, event.getMessage(), object);
}
else
{
expression = createEnrichmentExpression(expression);
expressionLanguage.evaluate(expression, event,
Collections.singletonMap(OBJECT_FOR_ENRICHMENT, object));
}
}
public void enrich(String expression, String enricherName, MuleMessage message, Object object)
{
ExpressionEnricher enricher = (ExpressionEnricher) enrichers.get(enricherName);
if (enricher == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(CoreMessages.expressionEnricherNotRegistered(enricherName)
.getMessage());
}
enricher.enrich(expression, message, object);
}
/**
* Evaluates the given expression. The expression should be a single expression definition with or without
* enclosing braces. i.e. "context:serviceName" and "#[context:serviceName]" are both valid. For
* situations where one or more expressions need to be parsed within a single text, the
* {@link org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionManager#parse(String,org.mule.api.MuleMessage,boolean)} method
* should be used since it will iterate through all expressions in a string.
*
* @param expression a single expression i.e. xpath://foo
* @param evaluator the evaluator to use when executing the expression
* @param message the current message to process. The expression will evaluata on the message.
* @param failIfNull determines if an exception should be thrown if expression could not be evaluated or
* returns null or if an exception should be thrown if an empty collection is returned.
* @return the result of the evaluation. Expressions that return collection will return an empty
* collection, not null.
* @throws ExpressionRuntimeException if the expression is invalid, or a null is found for the expression
* and 'failIfNull is set to true.
*/
public Object evaluate(String expression, String evaluator, MuleMessage message, boolean failIfNull)
throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
if (evaluator == null)
{
return expressionLanguage.evaluate(expression, message);
}
ExpressionEvaluator extractor = getExpressionEvaluator(evaluator);
Object result = extractor.evaluate(expression, message);
checkRequiredValue(expression, evaluator, failIfNull, result);
return result;
}
@Override
public TypedValue evaluateTyped(String expression, String evaluator, MuleMessage message, boolean failIfNull)
throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
if (evaluator == null)
{
return expressionLanguage.evaluateTyped(expression, message);
}
ExpressionEvaluator extractor = getExpressionEvaluator(evaluator);
TypedValue result = extractor.evaluateTyped(expression, message);
checkRequiredValue(expression, evaluator, failIfNull, result.getValue());
return result;
}
private ExpressionEvaluator getExpressionEvaluator(String evaluator)
{
ExpressionEvaluator extractor = (ExpressionEvaluator) evaluators.get(evaluator);
if (extractor == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(CoreMessages.expressionEvaluatorNotRegistered(evaluator)
.getMessage());
}
return extractor;
}
private void checkRequiredValue(String expression, String evaluator, boolean failIfNull, Object value)
{
if (failIfNull && (value == null))
{
throw new RequiredValueException(CoreMessages.expressionEvaluatorReturnedNull(evaluator,
expression));
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
{
logger.debug(MessageFormat.format("Result of expression: {0}:{1} is: {2}", evaluator, expression,
value));
}
}
public boolean evaluateBoolean(String expression, String evaluator, MuleMessage message)
throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return evaluateBoolean(expression, evaluator, message, false, false);
}
public boolean evaluateBoolean(String expression, MuleMessage message) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return evaluateBoolean(expression, message, false, false);
}
public boolean evaluateBoolean(String expression,
String evaluator,
MuleMessage message,
boolean nullReturnsTrue,
boolean nonBooleanReturnsTrue) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
try
{
return resolveBoolean(evaluate(expression, evaluator, message, false), nullReturnsTrue,
nonBooleanReturnsTrue, expression);
}
catch (RequiredValueException e)
{
return nullReturnsTrue;
}
}
public boolean evaluateBoolean(String expression,
MuleMessage message,
boolean nullReturnsTrue,
boolean nonBooleanReturnsTrue) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
try
{
return resolveBoolean(evaluate(expression, message, false), nullReturnsTrue,
nonBooleanReturnsTrue, expression);
}
catch (RequiredValueException e)
{
return nullReturnsTrue;
}
}
@Override
public boolean evaluateBoolean(String expression,
MuleEvent event,
boolean nullReturnsTrue,
boolean nonBooleanReturnsTrue) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return resolveBoolean(evaluate(expression, event, false), nullReturnsTrue, nonBooleanReturnsTrue,
expression);
}
protected boolean resolveBoolean(Object result,
boolean nullReturnsTrue,
boolean nonBooleanReturnsTrue,
String expression)
{
if (result == null)
{
return nullReturnsTrue;
}
else if (result instanceof Boolean)
{
return (Boolean) result;
}
else if (result instanceof String)
{
if (result.toString().toLowerCase().equalsIgnoreCase("false"))
{
return false;
}
else if (result.toString().toLowerCase().equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return nonBooleanReturnsTrue;
}
}
else
{
logger.warn("Expression: " + expression + ", returned an non-boolean result. Returning: "
+ nonBooleanReturnsTrue);
return nonBooleanReturnsTrue;
}
}
/**
* Evaluates expressions in a given string. This method will iterate through each expression and evaluate
* it. If a user needs to evaluate a single expression they can use
* {@link org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionManager#evaluate(String,org.mule.api.MuleMessage,boolean)}.
*
* @param expression a single expression i.e. xpath://foo
* @param message the current message to process. The expression will evaluata on the message.
* @return the result of the evaluation. Expressions that return collection will return an empty
* collection, not null.
* @throws org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionRuntimeException if the expression is invalid, or a null is
* found for the expression and 'failIfNull is set to true.
*/
public String parse(String expression, MuleMessage message) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return parse(expression, message, false);
}
@Override
public String parse(String expression, MuleEvent event) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return parse(expression, event, false);
}
/**
* Evaluates expressions in a given string. This method will iterate through each expression and evaluate
* it. If a user needs to evaluate a single expression they can use
* {@link org.mule.api.expression.ExpressionManager#evaluate(String,org.mule.api.MuleMessage,boolean)}.
*
* @param expression a single expression i.e. xpath://foo
* @param message the current message to process. The expression will evaluata on the message.
* @param failIfNull determines if an exception should be thrown if expression could not be evaluated or
* returns null.
* @return the result of the evaluation. Expressions that return collection will return an empty
* collection, not null.
* @throws ExpressionRuntimeException if the expression is invalid, or a null is found for the expression
* and 'failIfNull is set to true.
*/
public String parse(final String expression, final MuleMessage message, final boolean failIfNull)
throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return parser.parse(new TemplateParser.TemplateCallback()
{
public Object match(String token)
{
Object result = evaluate(token, message, failIfNull);
if (result instanceof MuleMessage)
{
return ((MuleMessage) result).getPayload();
}
else
{
return result;
}
}
}, expression);
}
@Override
public String parse(String expression, final MuleEvent event, final boolean failIfNull)
throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return parser.parse(new TemplateParser.TemplateCallback()
{
public Object match(String token)
{
Object result = evaluate(token, event, failIfNull);
if (result instanceof MuleMessage)
{
return ((MuleMessage) result).getPayload();
}
else
{
return result;
}
}
}, expression);
}
/**
* Clears all registered evaluators from the manager.
*/
public synchronized void clearEvaluators()
{
for (Iterator iterator = evaluators.values().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();)
{
ExpressionEvaluator evaluator = (ExpressionEvaluator) iterator.next();
if (evaluator instanceof Disposable)
{
((Disposable) evaluator).dispose();
}
}
evaluators.clear();
}
public void clearEnrichers()
{
for (Iterator iterator = enrichers.values().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();)
{
ExpressionEnricher enricher = (ExpressionEnricher) iterator.next();
if (enricher instanceof Disposable)
{
((Disposable) enricher).dispose();
}
}
enrichers.clear();
}
public boolean isExpression(String string)
{
return (string.contains(DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_PREFIX));
}
@Override
public TypedValue evaluateTyped(String expression, MuleMessage message)
{
expression = removeExpressionMarker(expression);
if (isEvaluatorExpression(expression))
{
String[] parts = expression.split(":", 2);
return evaluateTyped(parts[1], parts[0], message, false);
}
else
{
return expressionLanguage.evaluateTyped(expression, message);
}
}
/**
* Determines if the expression is valid or not. This method will validate a single expression or
* expressions embedded in a string. the expression must be well formed i.e. #[bean:user]
*
* @param expression the expression to validate
* @return true if the expression evaluator is recognised
*/
public boolean isValidExpression(String expression)
{
try
{
validateExpression(expression);
return true;
}
catch (InvalidExpressionException e)
{
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
public void validateExpression(String expression) throws InvalidExpressionException
{
if (!muleContext.getConfiguration().isValidateExpressions())
{
if (logger.isDebugEnabled())
{
logger.debug("Validate expressions is turned off, no checking done for: " + expression);
}
return;
}
try
{
parser.validate(expression);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
throw new InvalidExpressionException(expression, e.getMessage());
}
final AtomicBoolean valid = new AtomicBoolean(true);
final AtomicBoolean match = new AtomicBoolean(false);
final StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
parser.parse(new TemplateParser.TemplateCallback()
{
public Object match(String token)
{
match.set(true);
if (!isEvaluatorExpression(token))
{
if (valid.get())
{
try
{
expressionLanguage.validate(token);
}
catch (InvalidExpressionException e)
{
valid.compareAndSet(true, false);
message.append(token).append(" is invalid\n");
message.append(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
return null;
}
}, expression);
if (message.length() > 0)
{
throw new InvalidExpressionException(expression, message.toString());
}
else if (!match.get())
{
throw new InvalidExpressionException(expression,
"Expression string is not an expression. Use isExpression(String) to validate first");
}
}
@Override
public void initialise() throws InitialisationException
{
MVELExpressionLanguage mel = new MVELExpressionLanguage(muleContext);
mel.initialise();
expressionLanguage = mel;
}
@Override
public boolean evaluateBoolean(String expression, MuleEvent event) throws ExpressionRuntimeException
{
return evaluateBoolean(expression, event, false, false);
}
public static String removeExpressionMarker(String expression)
{
if (expression == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(CoreMessages.objectIsNull("expression").getMessage());
}
if (expression.startsWith(DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_PREFIX))
{
expression = expression.substring(2, expression.length() - 1);
}
return expression;
}
protected boolean isEvaluatorExpression(String expression)
{
int colonIndex = expression.indexOf(":");
if (colonIndex < 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return evaluators.containsKey(expression.substring(0, colonIndex));
}
}
protected boolean isEnricherExpression(String expression)
{
int colonIndex = expression.indexOf(":");
if (colonIndex < 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return enrichers.containsKey(expression.substring(0, colonIndex));
}
}
protected String createEnrichmentExpression(String expression)
{
if (expression.contains("$"))
{
expression = StringUtils.replace(expression, "$", OBJECT_FOR_ENRICHMENT);
}
else
{
expression = expression + "=" + OBJECT_FOR_ENRICHMENT;
}
return expression;
}
public void setExpressionLanguage(ExpressionLanguage expressionLanguage)
{
this.expressionLanguage = expressionLanguage;
}
public ExpressionLanguage getExpressionLanguage()
{
return expressionLanguage;
}
}