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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//#region Types and Constants
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Actions represent the type of change to a location value.
*/
export enum Action {
/**
* A POP indicates a change to an arbitrary index in the history stack, such
* as a back or forward navigation. It does not describe the direction of the
* navigation, only that the current index changed.
*
* Note: This is the default action for newly created history objects.
*/
Pop = "POP",
/**
* A PUSH indicates a new entry being added to the history stack, such as when
* a link is clicked and a new page loads. When this happens, all subsequent
* entries in the stack are lost.
*/
Push = "PUSH",
/**
* A REPLACE indicates the entry at the current index in the history stack
* being replaced by a new one.
*/
Replace = "REPLACE",
}
/**
* The pathname, search, and hash values of a URL.
*/
export interface Path {
/**
* A URL pathname, beginning with a /.
*/
pathname: string;
/**
* A URL search string, beginning with a ?.
*/
search: string;
/**
* A URL fragment identifier, beginning with a #.
*/
hash: string;
}
// TODO: (v7) Change the Location generic default from `any` to `unknown` and
// remove Remix `useLocation` wrapper.
/**
* An entry in a history stack. A location contains information about the
* URL path, as well as possibly some arbitrary state and a key.
*/
export interface Location extends Path {
/**
* A value of arbitrary data associated with this location.
*/
state: State;
/**
* A unique string associated with this location. May be used to safely store
* and retrieve data in some other storage API, like `localStorage`.
*
* Note: This value is always "default" on the initial location.
*/
key: string;
}
/**
* A change to the current location.
*/
export interface Update {
/**
* The action that triggered the change.
*/
action: Action;
/**
* The new location.
*/
location: Location;
/**
* The delta between this location and the former location in the history stack
*/
delta: number | null;
}
/**
* A function that receives notifications about location changes.
*/
export interface Listener {
(update: Update): void;
}
/**
* Describes a location that is the destination of some navigation, either via
* `history.push` or `history.replace`. This may be either a URL or the pieces
* of a URL path.
*/
export type To = string | Partial;
/**
* A history is an interface to the navigation stack. The history serves as the
* source of truth for the current location, as well as provides a set of
* methods that may be used to change it.
*
* It is similar to the DOM's `window.history` object, but with a smaller, more
* focused API.
*/
export interface History {
/**
* The last action that modified the current location. This will always be
* Action.Pop when a history instance is first created. This value is mutable.
*/
readonly action: Action;
/**
* The current location. This value is mutable.
*/
readonly location: Location;
/**
* Returns a valid href for the given `to` value that may be used as
* the value of an attribute.
*
* @param to - The destination URL
*/
createHref(to: To): string;
/**
* Returns a URL for the given `to` value
*
* @param to - The destination URL
*/
createURL(to: To): URL;
/**
* Encode a location the same way window.history would do (no-op for memory
* history) so we ensure our PUSH/REPLACE navigations for data routers
* behave the same as POP
*
* @param to Unencoded path
*/
encodeLocation(to: To): Path;
/**
* Pushes a new location onto the history stack, increasing its length by one.
* If there were any entries in the stack after the current one, they are
* lost.
*
* @param to - The new URL
* @param state - Data to associate with the new location
*/
push(to: To, state?: any): void;
/**
* Replaces the current location in the history stack with a new one. The
* location that was replaced will no longer be available.
*
* @param to - The new URL
* @param state - Data to associate with the new location
*/
replace(to: To, state?: any): void;
/**
* Navigates `n` entries backward/forward in the history stack relative to the
* current index. For example, a "back" navigation would use go(-1).
*
* @param delta - The delta in the stack index
*/
go(delta: number): void;
/**
* Sets up a listener that will be called whenever the current location
* changes.
*
* @param listener - A function that will be called when the location changes
* @returns unlisten - A function that may be used to stop listening
*/
listen(listener: Listener): () => void;
}
type HistoryState = {
usr: any;
key?: string;
idx: number;
};
const PopStateEventType = "popstate";
//#endregion
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//#region Memory History
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* A user-supplied object that describes a location. Used when providing
* entries to `createMemoryHistory` via its `initialEntries` option.
*/
export type InitialEntry = string | Partial;
export type MemoryHistoryOptions = {
initialEntries?: InitialEntry[];
initialIndex?: number;
v5Compat?: boolean;
};
/**
* A memory history stores locations in memory. This is useful in stateful
* environments where there is no web browser, such as node tests or React
* Native.
*/
export interface MemoryHistory extends History {
/**
* The current index in the history stack.
*/
readonly index: number;
}
/**
* Memory history stores the current location in memory. It is designed for use
* in stateful non-browser environments like tests and React Native.
*/
export function createMemoryHistory(
options: MemoryHistoryOptions = {}
): MemoryHistory {
let { initialEntries = ["/"], initialIndex, v5Compat = false } = options;
let entries: Location[]; // Declare so we can access from createMemoryLocation
entries = initialEntries.map((entry, index) =>
createMemoryLocation(
entry,
typeof entry === "string" ? null : entry.state,
index === 0 ? "default" : undefined
)
);
let index = clampIndex(
initialIndex == null ? entries.length - 1 : initialIndex
);
let action = Action.Pop;
let listener: Listener | null = null;
function clampIndex(n: number): number {
return Math.min(Math.max(n, 0), entries.length - 1);
}
function getCurrentLocation(): Location {
return entries[index];
}
function createMemoryLocation(
to: To,
state: any = null,
key?: string
): Location {
let location = createLocation(
entries ? getCurrentLocation().pathname : "/",
to,
state,
key
);
warning(
location.pathname.charAt(0) === "/",
`relative pathnames are not supported in memory history: ${JSON.stringify(
to
)}`
);
return location;
}
function createHref(to: To) {
return typeof to === "string" ? to : createPath(to);
}
let history: MemoryHistory = {
get index() {
return index;
},
get action() {
return action;
},
get location() {
return getCurrentLocation();
},
createHref,
createURL(to) {
return new URL(createHref(to), "http://localhost");
},
encodeLocation(to: To) {
let path = typeof to === "string" ? parsePath(to) : to;
return {
pathname: path.pathname || "",
search: path.search || "",
hash: path.hash || "",
};
},
push(to, state) {
action = Action.Push;
let nextLocation = createMemoryLocation(to, state);
index += 1;
entries.splice(index, entries.length, nextLocation);
if (v5Compat && listener) {
listener({ action, location: nextLocation, delta: 1 });
}
},
replace(to, state) {
action = Action.Replace;
let nextLocation = createMemoryLocation(to, state);
entries[index] = nextLocation;
if (v5Compat && listener) {
listener({ action, location: nextLocation, delta: 0 });
}
},
go(delta) {
action = Action.Pop;
let nextIndex = clampIndex(index + delta);
let nextLocation = entries[nextIndex];
index = nextIndex;
if (listener) {
listener({ action, location: nextLocation, delta });
}
},
listen(fn: Listener) {
listener = fn;
return () => {
listener = null;
};
},
};
return history;
}
//#endregion
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//#region Browser History
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* A browser history stores the current location in regular URLs in a web
* browser environment. This is the standard for most web apps and provides the
* cleanest URLs the browser's address bar.
*
* @see https://github.com/remix-run/history/tree/main/docs/api-reference.md#browserhistory
*/
export interface BrowserHistory extends UrlHistory {}
export type BrowserHistoryOptions = UrlHistoryOptions;
/**
* Browser history stores the location in regular URLs. This is the standard for
* most web apps, but it requires some configuration on the server to ensure you
* serve the same app at multiple URLs.
*
* @see https://github.com/remix-run/history/tree/main/docs/api-reference.md#createbrowserhistory
*/
export function createBrowserHistory(
options: BrowserHistoryOptions = {}
): BrowserHistory {
function createBrowserLocation(
window: Window,
globalHistory: Window["history"]
) {
let { pathname, search, hash } = window.location;
return createLocation(
"",
{ pathname, search, hash },
// state defaults to `null` because `window.history.state` does
(globalHistory.state && globalHistory.state.usr) || null,
(globalHistory.state && globalHistory.state.key) || "default"
);
}
function createBrowserHref(window: Window, to: To) {
return typeof to === "string" ? to : createPath(to);
}
return getUrlBasedHistory(
createBrowserLocation,
createBrowserHref,
null,
options
);
}
//#endregion
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//#region Hash History
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* A hash history stores the current location in the fragment identifier portion
* of the URL in a web browser environment.
*
* This is ideal for apps that do not control the server for some reason
* (because the fragment identifier is never sent to the server), including some
* shared hosting environments that do not provide fine-grained controls over
* which pages are served at which URLs.
*
* @see https://github.com/remix-run/history/tree/main/docs/api-reference.md#hashhistory
*/
export interface HashHistory extends UrlHistory {}
export type HashHistoryOptions = UrlHistoryOptions;
/**
* Hash history stores the location in window.location.hash. This makes it ideal
* for situations where you don't want to send the location to the server for
* some reason, either because you do cannot configure it or the URL space is
* reserved for something else.
*
* @see https://github.com/remix-run/history/tree/main/docs/api-reference.md#createhashhistory
*/
export function createHashHistory(
options: HashHistoryOptions = {}
): HashHistory {
function createHashLocation(
window: Window,
globalHistory: Window["history"]
) {
let {
pathname = "/",
search = "",
hash = "",
} = parsePath(window.location.hash.substr(1));
// Hash URL should always have a leading / just like window.location.pathname
// does, so if an app ends up at a route like /#something then we add a
// leading slash so all of our path-matching behaves the same as if it would
// in a browser router. This is particularly important when there exists a
// root splat route () since that matches internally against
// "/*" and we'd expect /#something to 404 in a hash router app.
if (!pathname.startsWith("/") && !pathname.startsWith(".")) {
pathname = "/" + pathname;
}
return createLocation(
"",
{ pathname, search, hash },
// state defaults to `null` because `window.history.state` does
(globalHistory.state && globalHistory.state.usr) || null,
(globalHistory.state && globalHistory.state.key) || "default"
);
}
function createHashHref(window: Window, to: To) {
let base = window.document.querySelector("base");
let href = "";
if (base && base.getAttribute("href")) {
let url = window.location.href;
let hashIndex = url.indexOf("#");
href = hashIndex === -1 ? url : url.slice(0, hashIndex);
}
return href + "#" + (typeof to === "string" ? to : createPath(to));
}
function validateHashLocation(location: Location, to: To) {
warning(
location.pathname.charAt(0) === "/",
`relative pathnames are not supported in hash history.push(${JSON.stringify(
to
)})`
);
}
return getUrlBasedHistory(
createHashLocation,
createHashHref,
validateHashLocation,
options
);
}
//#endregion
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//#region UTILS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* @private
*/
export function invariant(value: boolean, message?: string): asserts value;
export function invariant(
value: T | null | undefined,
message?: string
): asserts value is T;
export function invariant(value: any, message?: string) {
if (value === false || value === null || typeof value === "undefined") {
throw new Error(message);
}
}
export function warning(cond: any, message: string) {
if (!cond) {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-console
if (typeof console !== "undefined") console.warn(message);
try {
// Welcome to debugging history!
//
// This error is thrown as a convenience, so you can more easily
// find the source for a warning that appears in the console by
// enabling "pause on exceptions" in your JavaScript debugger.
throw new Error(message);
// eslint-disable-next-line no-empty
} catch (e) {}
}
}
function createKey() {
return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 8);
}
/**
* For browser-based histories, we combine the state and key into an object
*/
function getHistoryState(location: Location, index: number): HistoryState {
return {
usr: location.state,
key: location.key,
idx: index,
};
}
/**
* Creates a Location object with a unique key from the given Path
*/
export function createLocation(
current: string | Location,
to: To,
state: any = null,
key?: string
): Readonly {
let location: Readonly = {
pathname: typeof current === "string" ? current : current.pathname,
search: "",
hash: "",
...(typeof to === "string" ? parsePath(to) : to),
state,
// TODO: This could be cleaned up. push/replace should probably just take
// full Locations now and avoid the need to run through this flow at all
// But that's a pretty big refactor to the current test suite so going to
// keep as is for the time being and just let any incoming keys take precedence
key: (to && (to as Location).key) || key || createKey(),
};
return location;
}
/**
* Creates a string URL path from the given pathname, search, and hash components.
*/
export function createPath({
pathname = "/",
search = "",
hash = "",
}: Partial) {
if (search && search !== "?")
pathname += search.charAt(0) === "?" ? search : "?" + search;
if (hash && hash !== "#")
pathname += hash.charAt(0) === "#" ? hash : "#" + hash;
return pathname;
}
/**
* Parses a string URL path into its separate pathname, search, and hash components.
*/
export function parsePath(path: string): Partial {
let parsedPath: Partial = {};
if (path) {
let hashIndex = path.indexOf("#");
if (hashIndex >= 0) {
parsedPath.hash = path.substr(hashIndex);
path = path.substr(0, hashIndex);
}
let searchIndex = path.indexOf("?");
if (searchIndex >= 0) {
parsedPath.search = path.substr(searchIndex);
path = path.substr(0, searchIndex);
}
if (path) {
parsedPath.pathname = path;
}
}
return parsedPath;
}
export interface UrlHistory extends History {}
export type UrlHistoryOptions = {
window?: Window;
v5Compat?: boolean;
};
function getUrlBasedHistory(
getLocation: (window: Window, globalHistory: Window["history"]) => Location,
createHref: (window: Window, to: To) => string,
validateLocation: ((location: Location, to: To) => void) | null,
options: UrlHistoryOptions = {}
): UrlHistory {
let { window = document.defaultView!, v5Compat = false } = options;
let globalHistory = window.history;
let action = Action.Pop;
let listener: Listener | null = null;
let index = getIndex()!;
// Index should only be null when we initialize. If not, it's because the
// user called history.pushState or history.replaceState directly, in which
// case we should log a warning as it will result in bugs.
if (index == null) {
index = 0;
globalHistory.replaceState({ ...globalHistory.state, idx: index }, "");
}
function getIndex(): number {
let state = globalHistory.state || { idx: null };
return state.idx;
}
function handlePop() {
action = Action.Pop;
let nextIndex = getIndex();
let delta = nextIndex == null ? null : nextIndex - index;
index = nextIndex;
if (listener) {
listener({ action, location: history.location, delta });
}
}
function push(to: To, state?: any) {
action = Action.Push;
let location = createLocation(history.location, to, state);
if (validateLocation) validateLocation(location, to);
index = getIndex() + 1;
let historyState = getHistoryState(location, index);
let url = history.createHref(location);
// try...catch because iOS limits us to 100 pushState calls :/
try {
globalHistory.pushState(historyState, "", url);
} catch (error) {
// If the exception is because `state` can't be serialized, let that throw
// outwards just like a replace call would so the dev knows the cause
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/nav-history-apis.html#shared-history-push/replace-state-steps
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/structured-data.html#structuredserializeinternal
if (error instanceof DOMException && error.name === "DataCloneError") {
throw error;
}
// They are going to lose state here, but there is no real
// way to warn them about it since the page will refresh...
window.location.assign(url);
}
if (v5Compat && listener) {
listener({ action, location: history.location, delta: 1 });
}
}
function replace(to: To, state?: any) {
action = Action.Replace;
let location = createLocation(history.location, to, state);
if (validateLocation) validateLocation(location, to);
index = getIndex();
let historyState = getHistoryState(location, index);
let url = history.createHref(location);
globalHistory.replaceState(historyState, "", url);
if (v5Compat && listener) {
listener({ action, location: history.location, delta: 0 });
}
}
function createURL(to: To): URL {
// window.location.origin is "null" (the literal string value) in Firefox
// under certain conditions, notably when serving from a local HTML file
// See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=878297
let base =
window.location.origin !== "null"
? window.location.origin
: window.location.href;
let href = typeof to === "string" ? to : createPath(to);
// Treating this as a full URL will strip any trailing spaces so we need to
// pre-encode them since they might be part of a matching splat param from
// an ancestor route
href = href.replace(/ $/, "%20");
invariant(
base,
`No window.location.(origin|href) available to create URL for href: ${href}`
);
return new URL(href, base);
}
let history: History = {
get action() {
return action;
},
get location() {
return getLocation(window, globalHistory);
},
listen(fn: Listener) {
if (listener) {
throw new Error("A history only accepts one active listener");
}
window.addEventListener(PopStateEventType, handlePop);
listener = fn;
return () => {
window.removeEventListener(PopStateEventType, handlePop);
listener = null;
};
},
createHref(to) {
return createHref(window, to);
},
createURL,
encodeLocation(to) {
// Encode a Location the same way window.location would
let url = createURL(to);
return {
pathname: url.pathname,
search: url.search,
hash: url.hash,
};
},
push,
replace,
go(n) {
return globalHistory.go(n);
},
};
return history;
}
//#endregion