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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.mybatis.spring;

import static org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull;

import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ExecutorType;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.logging.Logger;
import org.mybatis.logging.LoggerFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.TransientDataAccessResourceException;
import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronization;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;

/**
 * Handles MyBatis SqlSession life cycle. It can register and get SqlSessions from Spring
 * {@code TransactionSynchronizationManager}. Also works if no transaction is active.
 *
 * @author Hunter Presnall
 * @author Eduardo Macarron
 */
public final class SqlSessionUtils {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SqlSessionUtils.class);

  private static final String NO_EXECUTOR_TYPE_SPECIFIED = "No ExecutorType specified";
  private static final String NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED = "No SqlSessionFactory specified";
  private static final String NO_SQL_SESSION_SPECIFIED = "No SqlSession specified";

  /**
   * This class can't be instantiated, exposes static utility methods only.
   */
  private SqlSessionUtils() {
    // do nothing
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new MyBatis {@code SqlSession} from the {@code SqlSessionFactory} provided as a parameter and using its
   * {@code DataSource} and {@code ExecutorType}
   *
   * @param sessionFactory
   *          a MyBatis {@code SqlSessionFactory} to create new sessions
   *
   * @return a MyBatis {@code SqlSession}
   *
   * @throws TransientDataAccessResourceException
   *           if a transaction is active and the {@code SqlSessionFactory} is not using a
   *           {@code SpringManagedTransactionFactory}
   */
  public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
    var executorType = sessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType();
    return getSqlSession(sessionFactory, executorType, null);
  }

  /**
   * Gets an SqlSession from Spring Transaction Manager or creates a new one if needed. Tries to get a SqlSession out of
   * current transaction. If there is not any, it creates a new one. Then, it synchronizes the SqlSession with the
   * transaction if Spring TX is active and SpringManagedTransactionFactory is configured as a transaction
   * manager.
   *
   * @param sessionFactory
   *          a MyBatis {@code SqlSessionFactory} to create new sessions
   * @param executorType
   *          The executor type of the SqlSession to create
   * @param exceptionTranslator
   *          Optional. Translates SqlSession.commit() exceptions to Spring exceptions.
   *
   * @return an SqlSession managed by Spring Transaction Manager
   *
   * @throws TransientDataAccessResourceException
   *           if a transaction is active and the {@code SqlSessionFactory} is not using a
   *           {@code SpringManagedTransactionFactory}
   *
   * @see SpringManagedTransactionFactory
   */
  public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType,
      PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {

    notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED);
    notNull(executorType, NO_EXECUTOR_TYPE_SPECIFIED);

    var holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);

    var session = sessionHolder(executorType, holder);
    if (session != null) {
      return session;
    }

    LOGGER.debug(() -> "Creating a new SqlSession");
    session = sessionFactory.openSession(executorType);

    registerSessionHolder(sessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator, session);

    return session;
  }

  /**
   * Register session holder if synchronization is active (i.e. a Spring TX is active).
   * 

* Note: The DataSource used by the Environment should be synchronized with the transaction either through * DataSourceTxMgr or another tx synchronization. Further assume that if an exception is thrown, whatever started the * transaction will handle closing / rolling back the Connection associated with the SqlSession. * * @param sessionFactory * sqlSessionFactory used for registration. * @param executorType * executorType used for registration. * @param exceptionTranslator * persistenceExceptionTranslator used for registration. * @param session * sqlSession used for registration. */ private static void registerSessionHolder(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator, SqlSession session) { SqlSessionHolder holder; if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) { var environment = sessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment(); if (environment.getTransactionFactory() instanceof SpringManagedTransactionFactory) { LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [" + session + "]"); holder = new SqlSessionHolder(session, executorType, exceptionTranslator); TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(sessionFactory, holder); TransactionSynchronizationManager .registerSynchronization(new SqlSessionSynchronization(holder, sessionFactory)); holder.setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true); holder.requested(); } else if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(environment.getDataSource()) == null) { LOGGER.debug(() -> "SqlSession [" + session + "] was not registered for synchronization because DataSource is not transactional"); } else { throw new TransientDataAccessResourceException( "SqlSessionFactory must be using a SpringManagedTransactionFactory in order to use Spring transaction synchronization"); } } else { LOGGER.debug(() -> "SqlSession [" + session + "] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active"); } } private static SqlSession sessionHolder(ExecutorType executorType, SqlSessionHolder holder) { SqlSession session = null; if (holder != null && holder.isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) { if (holder.getExecutorType() != executorType) { throw new TransientDataAccessResourceException( "Cannot change the ExecutorType when there is an existing transaction"); } holder.requested(); LOGGER.debug(() -> "Fetched SqlSession [" + holder.getSqlSession() + "] from current transaction"); session = holder.getSqlSession(); } return session; } /** * Checks if {@code SqlSession} passed as an argument is managed by Spring {@code TransactionSynchronizationManager} * If it is not, it closes it, otherwise it just updates the reference counter and lets Spring call the close callback * when the managed transaction ends * * @param session * a target SqlSession * @param sessionFactory * a factory of SqlSession */ public static void closeSqlSession(SqlSession session, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) { notNull(session, NO_SQL_SESSION_SPECIFIED); notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED); var holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory); if (holder != null && holder.getSqlSession() == session) { LOGGER.debug(() -> "Releasing transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]"); holder.released(); } else { LOGGER.debug(() -> "Closing non transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]"); session.close(); } } /** * Returns if the {@code SqlSession} passed as an argument is being managed by Spring * * @param session * a MyBatis SqlSession to check * @param sessionFactory * the SqlSessionFactory which the SqlSession was built with * * @return true if session is transactional, otherwise false */ public static boolean isSqlSessionTransactional(SqlSession session, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) { notNull(session, NO_SQL_SESSION_SPECIFIED); notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED); var holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory); return holder != null && holder.getSqlSession() == session; } /** * Callback for cleaning up resources. It cleans TransactionSynchronizationManager and also commits and closes the * {@code SqlSession}. It assumes that {@code Connection} life cycle will be managed by * {@code DataSourceTransactionManager} or {@code JtaTransactionManager} */ private static final class SqlSessionSynchronization implements TransactionSynchronization { private final SqlSessionHolder holder; private final SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory; private boolean holderActive = true; public SqlSessionSynchronization(SqlSessionHolder holder, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) { notNull(holder, "Parameter 'holder' must be not null"); notNull(sessionFactory, "Parameter 'sessionFactory' must be not null"); this.holder = holder; this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; } @Override public int getOrder() { // order right before any Connection synchronization return DataSourceUtils.CONNECTION_SYNCHRONIZATION_ORDER - 1; } @Override public void suspend() { if (this.holderActive) { LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization suspending SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]"); TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(this.sessionFactory); } } @Override public void resume() { if (this.holderActive) { LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization resuming SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]"); TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(this.sessionFactory, this.holder); } } @Override public void beforeCommit(boolean readOnly) { // Connection commit or rollback will be handled by ConnectionSynchronization or // DataSourceTransactionManager. // But, do cleanup the SqlSession / Executor, including flushing BATCH statements so // they are actually executed. // SpringManagedTransaction will no-op the commit over the jdbc connection // TODO This updates 2nd level caches but the tx may be rolledback later on! if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive()) { try { LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]"); this.holder.getSqlSession().commit(); } catch (PersistenceException p) { if (this.holder.getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() != null) { var translated = this.holder.getPersistenceExceptionTranslator().translateExceptionIfPossible(p); if (translated != null) { throw translated; } } throw p; } } } @Override public void beforeCompletion() { // Issue #18 Close SqlSession and deregister it now // because afterCompletion may be called from a different thread if (!this.holder.isOpen()) { LOGGER .debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]"); TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory); this.holderActive = false; LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]"); this.holder.getSqlSession().close(); } } @Override public void afterCompletion(int status) { if (this.holderActive) { // afterCompletion may have been called from a different thread // so avoid failing if there is nothing in this one LOGGER .debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]"); TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResourceIfPossible(sessionFactory); this.holderActive = false; LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]"); this.holder.getSqlSession().close(); } this.holder.reset(); } } }





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