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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2022 52°North Spatial Information Research GmbH
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.n52.svalbard.encode;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlCursor;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlRuntimeException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.values.XmlValueDisconnectedException;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LineString;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.util.PolygonExtracter;
import org.n52.faroe.annotation.Configurable;
import org.n52.faroe.annotation.Setting;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.HasDefaultEncoding;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.AbstractFeature;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.CodeWithAuthority;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.GenericMetaData;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.GmlConstants;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.time.IndeterminateValue;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.time.Time;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.time.TimeInstant;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.time.TimePeriod;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.time.TimePosition;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.om.features.FeatureCollection;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.om.features.SfConstants;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.om.features.samplingFeatures.SamplingFeature;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.om.values.CategoryValue;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.om.values.QuantityValue;
import org.n52.shetland.ogc.swe.SweConstants;
import org.n52.shetland.util.CRSHelper;
import org.n52.shetland.util.DateTimeFormatException;
import org.n52.shetland.util.DateTimeHelper;
import org.n52.shetland.util.EnvelopeOrGeometry;
import org.n52.shetland.util.IdGenerator;
import org.n52.shetland.util.JTSHelper;
import org.n52.shetland.util.MinMax;
import org.n52.shetland.util.ReferencedEnvelope;
import org.n52.shetland.w3c.SchemaLocation;
import org.n52.svalbard.CodingSettings;
import org.n52.svalbard.encode.exception.EncodingException;
import org.n52.svalbard.encode.exception.UnsupportedEncoderInputException;
import org.n52.svalbard.util.CodingHelper;
import org.n52.svalbard.util.XmlHelper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import net.opengis.gml.AbstractFeatureCollectionType;
import net.opengis.gml.AbstractRingPropertyType;
import net.opengis.gml.AbstractRingType;
import net.opengis.gml.CodeType;
import net.opengis.gml.DirectPositionListType;
import net.opengis.gml.DirectPositionType;
import net.opengis.gml.EnvelopeType;
import net.opengis.gml.FeatureCollectionDocument2;
import net.opengis.gml.FeaturePropertyType;
import net.opengis.gml.LineStringType;
import net.opengis.gml.LinearRingType;
import net.opengis.gml.MeasureType;
import net.opengis.gml.PointType;
import net.opengis.gml.PolygonType;
import net.opengis.gml.ReferenceType;
import net.opengis.gml.TimeIndeterminateValueType;
import net.opengis.gml.TimeInstantDocument;
import net.opengis.gml.TimeInstantType;
import net.opengis.gml.TimePeriodDocument;
import net.opengis.gml.TimePeriodType;
import net.opengis.gml.TimePositionType;

/**
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 */
@Configurable
public class GmlEncoderv311
        extends AbstractXmlEncoder {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GmlEncoderv311.class);

    private static final Set ENCODER_KEYS = CodingHelper.encoderKeysForElements(GmlConstants.NS_GML,
            org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.time.Time.class, org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry.class,
            org.n52.shetland.ogc.om.values.CategoryValue.class, org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.ReferenceType.class,
            org.n52.shetland.ogc.om.values.QuantityValue.class, org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.CodeWithAuthority.class,
            org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.CodeType.class, AbstractFeature.class, GenericMetaData.class,
            org.n52.shetland.util.ReferencedEnvelope.class, org.n52.shetland.util.EnvelopeOrGeometry.class);

    private String srsNamePrefix = "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::";

    public GmlEncoderv311() {
        LOGGER.debug("Encoder for the following keys initialized successfully: {}!",
                Joiner.on(", ").join(ENCODER_KEYS));
    }

    @Setting(value = CodingSettings.SRS_NAME_PREFIX_URN, required = false)
    public void setSrsNamePrefix(String prefix) {
        srsNamePrefix = CRSHelper.asUrnPrefix(prefix);
    }

    @Override
    public Set getKeys() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(ENCODER_KEYS);
    }

    @Override
    public void addNamespacePrefixToMap(Map nameSpacePrefixMap) {
        nameSpacePrefixMap.put(GmlConstants.NS_GML, GmlConstants.NS_GML_PREFIX);
    }

    @Override
    public Set getSchemaLocations() {
        return Sets.newHashSet(GmlConstants.GML_311_SCHEMAL_LOCATION);
    }

    @Override
    public XmlObject encode(Object element, EncodingContext ctx) throws EncodingException {
        XmlObject encodedObject = null;
        if (element instanceof Time) {
            encodedObject = createTime((Time) element, ctx);
        } else if (element instanceof Geometry) {
            encodedObject = createPosition((Geometry) element, ctx.get(XmlBeansEncodingFlags.GMLID));
        } else if (element instanceof CategoryValue) {
            encodedObject = createReferenceTypeForCategroyValue((CategoryValue) element);
        } else if (element instanceof org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.ReferenceType) {
            encodedObject = createReferencType((org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.ReferenceType) element);
        } else if (element instanceof CodeWithAuthority) {
            encodedObject = createCodeWithAuthorityType((CodeWithAuthority) element);
        } else if (element instanceof QuantityValue) {
            encodedObject = createMeasureType((QuantityValue) element);
        } else if (element instanceof org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.CodeType) {
            encodedObject = createCodeType((org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.CodeType) element);
        } else if (element instanceof AbstractFeature) {
            encodedObject = createFeature((AbstractFeature) element);
        } else if (element instanceof ReferencedEnvelope) {
            encodedObject = createEnvelope((ReferencedEnvelope) element);
        } else if (element instanceof EnvelopeOrGeometry) {
            EnvelopeOrGeometry geom = (EnvelopeOrGeometry) element;
            if (geom.getGeometry().isPresent()) {
                encodedObject = createPosition(geom.getGeometry().get(), ctx.get(XmlBeansEncodingFlags.GMLID));
            } else if (geom.getEnvelope().isPresent()) {
                encodedObject = createEnvelope(geom.getEnvelope().get());
            } else {
                throw new UnsupportedEncoderInputException(this, element);
            }
        } else if (element instanceof GenericMetaData) {
            encodedObject = createGenericMetaData((GenericMetaData) element, ctx);
        } else {
            throw new UnsupportedEncoderInputException(this, element);
        }
        XmlHelper.validateDocument(encodedObject, EncodingException::new);
        return encodedObject;
    }

    private XmlObject createTime(Time time, EncodingContext ctx) throws EncodingException {
        if (time != null) {
            if (time instanceof TimeInstant) {
                if (ctx.has(XmlBeansEncodingFlags.DOCUMENT)) {
                    return createTimeInstantDocument((TimeInstant) time);
                } else {
                    return createTimeInstantType((TimeInstant) time, null);
                }
            } else if (time instanceof TimePeriod) {
                if (ctx.has(XmlBeansEncodingFlags.DOCUMENT)) {
                    return createTimePeriodDocument((TimePeriod) time);
                } else {
                    return createTimePeriodType((TimePeriod) time, null);
                }
            } else {
                throw new UnsupportedEncoderInputException(this, time);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private XmlObject createTimePeriodDocument(TimePeriod time) throws EncodingException {
        TimePeriodDocument timePeriodDoc = TimePeriodDocument.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
        createTimePeriodType(time, timePeriodDoc.addNewTimePeriod());
        return timePeriodDoc;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a XML TimePeriod from the SOS time object.
     *
     * @param timePeriod
     *            SOS time object
     * @param timePeriodType
     *            the xml time period (may be {@code null})
     * @return XML TimePeriod
     *
     *
     * @throws EncodingException
     *             if an error occurs.
     */
    private TimePeriodType createTimePeriodType(TimePeriod timePeriod, TimePeriodType timePeriodType)
            throws EncodingException {
        try {
            TimePeriodType tpt;

            if (timePeriodType == null) {
                tpt = TimePeriodType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
            } else {
                tpt = timePeriodType;
            }
            if (timePeriod.getGmlId() != null && !timePeriod.getGmlId().isEmpty()) {
                tpt.setId(timePeriod.getGmlId());
            }
            tpt.setBeginPosition(createTimePositionType(timePeriod.getStartTimePosition()));
            tpt.setEndPosition(createTimePositionType(timePeriod.getEndTimePosition()));

            return tpt;
        } catch (XmlRuntimeException | XmlValueDisconnectedException x) {
            throw new EncodingException("Error while creating TimePeriod!", x);
        }
    }

    private XmlObject createTimeInstantDocument(TimeInstant time) {
        TimeInstantDocument timeInstantDoc = TimeInstantDocument.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
        createTimeInstantType(time, timeInstantDoc.addNewTimeInstant());
        return timeInstantDoc;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a XML TimeInstant from the SOS time object.
     *
     * @param timeInstant
     *            SOS time object
     * @param timeInstantType
     *            the xml time instant (may be {@code null})
     * @return XML TimeInstant
     *
     */
    private TimeInstantType createTimeInstantType(TimeInstant timeInstant, TimeInstantType timeInstantType) {
        // create time instant
        TimeInstantType tit;
        if (timeInstantType == null) {
            tit = TimeInstantType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
        } else {
            tit = timeInstantType;
        }
        if (timeInstant.isSetGmlId()) {
            tit.setId(timeInstant.getGmlId());
        }
        tit.setTimePosition(createTimePositionType(timeInstant.getTimePosition()));
        return tit;
    }

    private TimePositionType createTimePositionType(final TimePosition timePosition) throws DateTimeFormatException {
        final TimePositionType xbTimePosition = TimePositionType.Factory.newInstance();
        if (!timePosition.isSetTime()) {
            if (timePosition.isSetIndeterminateValue()) {
                xbTimePosition.setIndeterminatePosition(
                        TimeIndeterminateValueType.Enum.forString(timePosition.getIndeterminateValue().getValue()));
            } else {
                xbTimePosition.setIndeterminatePosition(
                        TimeIndeterminateValueType.Enum.forString(IndeterminateValue.UNKNOWN.getValue()));
            }
        } else {
            final String endString =
                    DateTimeHelper.formatDateTime2String(timePosition.getTime(), timePosition.getTimeFormat());

            // concat minutes for timeZone offset, because gml requires
            // xs:dateTime, which needs minutes in
            // timezone offset
            // TODO enable really
            xbTimePosition.setStringValue(endString);
        }
        return xbTimePosition;
    }

    private XmlObject createPosition(Geometry geom, Optional optional)
            throws UnsupportedEncoderInputException {
        String gmlId = (optional != null && optional.isPresent() && optional.get() instanceof String)
                ? (String) optional.get() : null;
        if (geom instanceof Point) {
            PointType xbPoint = PointType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
            if (gmlId != null) {
                xbPoint.setId(geom.getGeometryType() + "_" + gmlId);
            }
            createPointFromJtsGeometry((Point) geom, xbPoint);
            return xbPoint;
        } else if (geom instanceof LineString) {
            LineStringType xbLineString = LineStringType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
            if (gmlId != null) {
                xbLineString.setId(geom.getGeometryType() + "_" + gmlId);
            }
            createLineStringFromJtsGeometry((LineString) geom, xbLineString);
            return xbLineString;
        } else if (geom instanceof Polygon) {
            PolygonType xbPolygon = PolygonType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
            if (gmlId != null) {
                xbPolygon.setId(geom.getGeometryType() + "_" + gmlId);
            }
            createPolygonFromJtsGeometry((Polygon) geom, xbPolygon);
            return xbPolygon;
        } else {
            throw new UnsupportedEncoderInputException(this, geom);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a XML Point from a SOS Point.
     *
     * @param jtsPoint
     *            SOS Point
     * @param xbPoint
     *            XML Point
     */
    private void createPointFromJtsGeometry(Point jtsPoint, PointType xbPoint) {
        DirectPositionType xbPos = xbPoint.addNewPos();
        xbPos.setSrsName(getSrsName(jtsPoint));
        xbPos.setStringValue(JTSHelper.getCoordinatesString(jtsPoint));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a XML LineString from a SOS LineString.
     *
     * @param jtsLineString
     *            SOS LineString
     * @param xbLst
     *            XML LinetSring
     */
    private void createLineStringFromJtsGeometry(LineString jtsLineString, LineStringType xbLst) {
        DirectPositionListType xbPosList = xbLst.addNewPosList();
        xbPosList.setSrsName(getSrsName(jtsLineString));
        xbPosList.setStringValue(JTSHelper.getCoordinatesString(jtsLineString));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a XML Polygon from a SOS Polygon.
     *
     * @param jtsPolygon
     *            SOS Polygon
     * @param xbPolType
     *            XML Polygon
     */
    private void createPolygonFromJtsGeometry(Polygon jtsPolygon, PolygonType xbPolType) {
        List jtsPolygons = PolygonExtracter.getPolygons(jtsPolygon);
        for (int i = 0; i < jtsPolygons.size(); i++) {

            Polygon pol = (Polygon) jtsPolygons.get(i);

            AbstractRingPropertyType xbArpt = xbPolType.addNewExterior();
            AbstractRingType xbArt = xbArpt.addNewRing();

            LinearRingType xbLrt = LinearRingType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());

            // Exterior ring
//            LineString ring = pol.getExteriorRing();
            Coordinate[] ring = JTSHelper.getExteriorRingCoordinatesFromPolygon(pol);
            String coords = JTSHelper.getCoordinatesString(ring);
            DirectPositionListType xbPosList = xbLrt.addNewPosList();
            xbPosList.setSrsName(getSrsName(jtsPolygon));
            // switch coordinates
            xbPosList.setStringValue(coords);
            xbArt.set(xbLrt);

            // Rename element name for output
            XmlCursor cursor = xbArpt.newCursor();
            if (cursor.toChild(GmlConstants.QN_ABSTRACT_RING)) {
                cursor.setName(GmlConstants.QN_LINEAR_RING);
            }
            cursor.dispose();

            // Interior ring
            int numberOfInteriorRings = pol.getNumInteriorRing();
            for (int ringNumber = 0; ringNumber < numberOfInteriorRings; ringNumber++) {
                xbArpt = xbPolType.addNewInterior();
                xbArt = xbArpt.addNewRing();

                xbLrt = LinearRingType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());

                xbPosList = xbLrt.addNewPosList();
                xbPosList.setSrsName(getSrsName(jtsPolygon));
                xbPosList.setStringValue(JTSHelper.getCoordinatesString(pol.getInteriorRingN(ringNumber)));
                xbArt.set(xbLrt);

                // Rename element name for output
                cursor = xbArpt.newCursor();
                if (cursor.toChild(GmlConstants.QN_ABSTRACT_RING)) {
                    cursor.setName(GmlConstants.QN_LINEAR_RING);
                }
                cursor.dispose();
            }
        }
    }

    private XmlObject createReferenceTypeForCategroyValue(CategoryValue categoryValue) {
        ReferenceType xbRef = ReferenceType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
        if (categoryValue.getValue() != null && !categoryValue.getValue().isEmpty()) {
            if (categoryValue.getValue().startsWith("http://")) {
                xbRef.setHref(categoryValue.getValue());
            } else {
                xbRef.setTitle(categoryValue.getValue());
            }
        } else {
            xbRef.setNil();
        }
        return xbRef;
    }

    private XmlObject createReferencType(org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.ReferenceType sosReferenceType) {
        if (sosReferenceType.isSetHref()) {
            ReferenceType referenceType = ReferenceType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
            referenceType.setHref(sosReferenceType.getHref());
            if (sosReferenceType.isSetTitle()) {
                referenceType.setTitle(sosReferenceType.getTitle());
            }
            if (sosReferenceType.isSetRole()) {
                referenceType.setRole(sosReferenceType.getRole());
            }
            return referenceType;
        }
        return null;

    }

    private XmlObject createCodeWithAuthorityType(CodeWithAuthority sosCodeWithAuthority) {
        if (sosCodeWithAuthority.isSetValue()) {
            CodeType codeType = CodeType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
            String value = sosCodeWithAuthority.getValue();
            codeType.setStringValue(value);
            codeType.setCodeSpace(sosCodeWithAuthority.getCodeSpace());
            return codeType;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private XmlObject createCodeType(org.n52.shetland.ogc.gml.CodeType sosCodeType) {
        CodeType codeType = CodeType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
        if (sosCodeType.isSetCodeSpace()) {
            codeType.setCodeSpace(sosCodeType.getCodeSpace().toString());
        }
        codeType.setStringValue(sosCodeType.getValue());
        return codeType;
    }

    protected XmlObject createMeasureType(QuantityValue quantityValue) {
        MeasureType measureType = MeasureType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
        if (quantityValue.getUnit() != null) {
            measureType.setUom(quantityValue.getUnit());
        } else {
            measureType.setUom("");
        }
        if (quantityValue.getValue() != null) {
            measureType.setDoubleValue(quantityValue.getValue().doubleValue());
        } else {
            measureType.setNil();
        }
        return measureType;
    }

    private XmlObject createFeature(AbstractFeature sosAbstractFeature) throws EncodingException {
        if (sosAbstractFeature instanceof SamplingFeature) {
            SamplingFeature sampFeat = (SamplingFeature) sosAbstractFeature;
            if (sosAbstractFeature.isSetGmlID() && sosAbstractFeature.isEncoded()) {
                FeaturePropertyType featureProperty = FeaturePropertyType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
                featureProperty.setHref("#" + sosAbstractFeature.getGmlId());
                return featureProperty;
            } else {
                if (!sampFeat.isSetGeometry()) {
                    FeaturePropertyType featureProperty = FeaturePropertyType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
                    featureProperty.setHref(sosAbstractFeature.getIdentifierCodeWithAuthority().getValue());
                    if (sampFeat.isSetName()) {
                        featureProperty.setTitle(sampFeat.getFirstName().getValue());
                    }
                    return featureProperty;
                }
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                builder.append("sf_");
                builder.append(IdGenerator.generate(sosAbstractFeature.getIdentifierCodeWithAuthority().getValue()));
                sosAbstractFeature.setGmlId(builder.toString());
                Encoder encoder = getEncoder(SfConstants.NS_SA, sampFeat);
                return encoder.encode(sampFeat);
            }
        } else if (sosAbstractFeature instanceof FeatureCollection) {
            return createFeatureCollection((FeatureCollection) sosAbstractFeature);
        }
        throw new UnsupportedEncoderInputException(this, sosAbstractFeature);
    }

    @SuppressFBWarnings("NP_NULL_ON_SOME_PATH")
    private XmlObject createFeatureCollection(FeatureCollection sosFeatureCollection) throws EncodingException {
        Map members = sosFeatureCollection.getMembers();
        XmlObject xmlObject = null;
        if (sosFeatureCollection.isSetMembers()) {
            if (members.size() == 1) {
                for (Entry entry : members.entrySet()) {
                    String member = entry.getKey();
                    if (members.get(member) instanceof SamplingFeature) {
                        return createFeature((SamplingFeature) members.get(member));
                    } else {
                        throw missingFeatureEncoder();
                    }
                }
            } else {
                FeatureCollectionDocument2 xbFeatureColllectionDoc =
                        FeatureCollectionDocument2.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
                AbstractFeatureCollectionType xbFeatCol = xbFeatureColllectionDoc.addNewFeatureCollection();
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                builder.append("sfc_");
                builder.append(IdGenerator.generate(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis())));
                xbFeatCol.setId(builder.toString());
                for (Entry entry : members.entrySet()) {
                    String member = entry.getKey();
                    if (members.get(member) instanceof SamplingFeature) {
                        XmlObject xmlFeature = createFeature((SamplingFeature) members.get(member));
                        xbFeatCol.addNewFeatureMember().set(xmlFeature);
                    } else {
                        throw missingFeatureEncoder();
                    }
                }
                xmlObject = xbFeatureColllectionDoc;
            }
        } else {
            FeatureCollectionDocument2 xbFeatColDoc = FeatureCollectionDocument2.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
            xbFeatColDoc.addNewFeatureCollection();
            xmlObject = xbFeatColDoc;
        }
        if (xmlObject != null) {
            XmlCursor cursor = xmlObject.newCursor();
            boolean isAFC = cursor.toChild(new QName(GmlConstants.NS_GML, GmlConstants.EN_ABSTRACT_FEATURE_COLLECTION));
            if (isAFC) {
                cursor.setName(new QName(GmlConstants.NS_GML, GmlConstants.EN_FEATURE_COLLECTION));
            }
            cursor.dispose();
        }
        return xmlObject;
    }

    private XmlObject createEnvelope(ReferencedEnvelope sosEnvelope) {
        EnvelopeType envelopeType = EnvelopeType.Factory.newInstance(getXmlOptions());
        MinMax minmax = sosEnvelope.getMinMaxFromEnvelope();
        envelopeType.addNewLowerCorner().setStringValue(minmax.getMinimum());
        envelopeType.addNewUpperCorner().setStringValue(minmax.getMaximum());
        envelopeType.setSrsName(srsNamePrefix + sosEnvelope.getSrid());
        return envelopeType;
    }

    protected String getSrsName(Geometry geom) {
        return srsNamePrefix + geom.getSRID();
    }

    private XmlObject createGenericMetaData(GenericMetaData element, EncodingContext context)
            throws EncodingException {
        if (element.getContent() instanceof HasDefaultEncoding
                && ((HasDefaultEncoding) element.getContent()).isSetDefaultElementEncoding()) {
            EncodingContext ec = EncodingContext.of(XmlBeansEncodingFlags.DOCUMENT, true);
            if (SweConstants.NS_SWE_20
                    .equals(((HasDefaultEncoding) element.getContent()).getDefaultElementEncoding())) {
                return encodeObjectToXml(SweConstants.NS_SWE_101, element.getContent(), ec);
            } else {
                return encodeObjectToXml(((HasDefaultEncoding) element.getContent()).getDefaultElementEncoding(),
                        element.getContent(), ec);
            }

        }
        return null;
    }

    private static EncodingException missingFeatureEncoder() {
        return new EncodingException("No encoder found for featuretype");
    }
}