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/*
* ******************************************************************************
* *
* *
* * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* * terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
* * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
* *
* * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
* * information regarding copyright ownership.
* * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* * under the License.
* *
* * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
* *****************************************************************************
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package org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.transform;
import lombok.NonNull;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.functions.DifferentialFunction;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.SDVariable;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.SameDiff;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.internal.SameDiffOp;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.internal.Variable;
import org.nd4j.common.base.Preconditions;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class GraphTransformUtil {
private GraphTransformUtil() {
}
/**
* Find all of the subgraphs that match the specified SubGraphPredicate and then replace them with a different subgraph.
* Note that the original SameDiff instance is not modified; a copy is made, which is then modified and returned.
*
* Note: For each subgraph to be replaced by SubGraphProcessor, its replacement should have the same number of output
* SDVariables.
*
* @param sd SameDiff instance to copy and modify
* @param p SubGraphPredicate to define and select the subgraphs that should be modified or replaced
* @param processor SubGraphProcessor is used to define how the subgraphs (selected by the SubGraphPredicate) should
* be modified/replaced
* @return A SameDiff instance that has been modified
*/
public static SameDiff replaceSubgraphsMatching(@NonNull SameDiff sd, @NonNull SubGraphPredicate p, @NonNull SubGraphProcessor processor) {
//Make a copy so that if the transform fails part way through, we don't leave user with broken graph
sd = sd.dup();
List subgraphs = getSubgraphsMatching(sd, p);
for (SubGraph sg : subgraphs) {
List newOutputs = processor.processSubgraph(sd, sg);
List oldOutputs = sg.outputs();
Preconditions.checkState(oldOutputs.size() == newOutputs.size(), "Error applying subgraph processor: " +
"different number of outputs for subgraph (%s) vs. returned by preprocessor (%s)", oldOutputs.size(), newOutputs.size());
//Step 1: replace the old outputs with new outputs
//So for initial graph (x -> y -> z) and post application of processor we now have (x -> (y, A); y->z),
// we want to end up with (x -> A -> z)
List allSubGraphFns = sg.allFunctionsInSubgraph();
for (int i = 0; i < oldOutputs.size(); i++) {
String oldOutVarName = oldOutputs.get(i).name();
String newOutVarName = newOutputs.get(i).name();
Preconditions.checkState(!oldOutVarName.equals(newOutVarName), "Reusing old variables not yet implemented");
//Update inputs for ops: if X->opA, and now Y->opA, then X.inputsForOps contains "opA"; Y.inputsForOps should be updated
List oldInputsForOps = sd.getVariables().get(oldOutVarName).getInputsForOp();
if (oldInputsForOps != null) {
List newInputsForOps = new ArrayList<>();
for (String s : oldInputsForOps) {
DifferentialFunction df = sd.getOpById(s);
if (!allSubGraphFns.contains(df)) {
newInputsForOps.add(s);
}
}
sd.getVariables().get(newOutVarName).setInputsForOp(newInputsForOps);
}
//Basically: anywhere that oldName exists, newName should be substituted
for (Variable v : sd.getVariables().values()) {
// if control dep v -> oldOutput exists, replace it
if (v.getControlDepsForVar() != null) {
List cds = v.getControlDepsForVar();
int idx;
while ((idx = cds.indexOf(oldOutVarName)) > 0) {
cds.set(idx, newOutVarName);
}
}
if (v.getControlDeps() != null) {
List cds = v.getControlDeps();
//Control dependency oldOutput -> v exists, replace it
int idx;
while ((idx = cds.indexOf(oldOutVarName)) > 0) {
cds.set(idx, newOutVarName);
}
}
}
for (SameDiffOp op : sd.getOps().values()) {
List inputsToOp = op.getInputsToOp();
if (inputsToOp != null) {
int idx;
while ((idx = inputsToOp.indexOf(oldOutVarName)) >= 0) {
//Previous Op.inputs = {oldVarName, ...} - now {newVarName, ...}
inputsToOp.set(idx, newOutVarName);
}
}
//Don't need to modify outputsOfOp - old outputs are only on functions to be removed anyway
List controlDeps = op.getControlDeps();
if (controlDeps != null) {
int idx;
while ((idx = controlDeps.indexOf(oldOutVarName)) >= 0) {
//Previous Op.inputs = {oldVarName, ...} - now {newVarName, ...}
controlDeps.set(idx, newOutVarName);
}
}
}
}
//Step 2: Update input variables: if X -> (subgraph) exists, then X.inputsForOp needs to be updated
List inputs = sg.inputs();
for (SDVariable v : inputs) {
Variable var = sd.getVariables().get(v.name());
if (var.getInputsForOp() != null) {
List newInputsForOp = new ArrayList<>(var.getInputsForOp());
for (String opName : var.getInputsForOp()) {
//Two possibilities here:
// (1) variable is (was) input to op that has been removed - just remove from list
// (2) variable is now connected directly as an output: (A->B->C) becomes (A->C)
// For the latter case, this
DifferentialFunction df = sd.getOpById(opName);
if (allSubGraphFns.contains(df)) {
newInputsForOp.remove(opName);
}
}
var.setInputsForOp(newInputsForOp);
}
}
//Step 3: Remove the old variables and old functions
Map ops = sd.getOps();
Map vars = sd.getVariables();
for (DifferentialFunction df : sg.allFunctionsInSubgraph()) {
ops.remove(df.getOwnName());
SDVariable[] outputs = df.outputVariables();
if (outputs != null) {
for (SDVariable v : outputs) {
vars.remove(v.name());
}
}
}
}
return sd;
}
/**
* Get a list of all the subgraphs that match the specified predicate
*
* @param sd SameDiff instance to get the subgraphs for
* @param p Subgraph predicate. This defines the subgraphs that should be selected in the SameDiff instance
* @return Subgraphs
*/
public static List getSubgraphsMatching(SameDiff sd, SubGraphPredicate p) {
List out = new ArrayList<>();
for (DifferentialFunction df : sd.ops()) {
if (p.matches(sd, df)) {
SubGraph sg = p.getSubGraph(sd, df);
out.add(sg);
}
}
return out;
}
}