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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Skymind, Inc.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 ******************************************************************************/

package org.nd4j.linalg.factory;


import lombok.val;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.*;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.indexer.DoubleIndexer;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.indexer.FloatIndexer;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.indexer.LongRawIndexer;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.blas.*;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.performance.PerformanceTracker;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.distribution.Distribution;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.shape.Shape;
import org.nd4j.linalg.indexing.INDArrayIndex;
import org.nd4j.linalg.indexing.NDArrayIndex;
import org.nd4j.linalg.memory.MemcpyDirection;
import org.nd4j.linalg.util.ArrayUtil;

import java.io.File;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Base NDArrayFactory class.
 * 

* Allows specification or data opType and row (c) or column(fortran) major order * * @author Adam Gibson */ public abstract class BaseNDArrayFactory implements NDArrayFactory { // We don't really care about dtype field we'll use context instead // protected DataBuffer.Type dtype; protected char order; protected Blas blas; protected Level1 level1; protected Level2 level2; protected Level3 level3; protected Lapack lapack; public BaseNDArrayFactory() {} @Override public Lapack lapack() { if (lapack == null) createLapack(); return lapack; } @Override public Blas blas() { if (blas == null) createBlas(); return blas; } @Override public Level1 level1() { if (level1 == null) createLevel1(); return level1; } @Override public Level2 level2() { if (level2 == null) createLevel2(); return level2; } @Override public Level3 level3() { if (level3 == null) createLevel3(); return level3; } /** * * Initialize with the given data opType and ordering * The ndarray factory will use this for * @param dtype the data opType * @param order the ordering in mem */ protected BaseNDArrayFactory(DataBuffer.Type dtype, Character order) { // this.dtype = dtype; if (Character.toLowerCase(order) != 'c' && Character.toLowerCase(order) != 'f') throw new IllegalArgumentException("Order must either be c or f"); this.order = order; } /** * @param dtype the data opType * @param order the ordering */ protected BaseNDArrayFactory(DataBuffer.Type dtype, char order) { // this.dtype = dtype; if (Character.toLowerCase(order) != 'c' && Character.toLowerCase(order) != 'f') throw new IllegalArgumentException("Order must either be c or f"); this.order = order; } //input arrays must have same number of dimensions protected static void validateConcat(int dimension, INDArray... arrs) { if (arrs[0].isScalar()) { for (int i = 1; i < arrs.length; i++) if (!arrs[i].isScalar()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("All arrays must have same dimensions"); } else { int dims = arrs[0].shape().length; long[] shape = ArrayUtil.removeIndex(arrs[0].shape(), dimension); for (int i = 1; i < arrs.length; i++) { assert Arrays.equals(shape, ArrayUtil.removeIndex(arrs[i].shape(), dimension)); assert arrs[i].shape().length == dims; } } } /** * Sets the order. Primarily for testing purposes * * @param order */ @Override public void setOrder(char order) { assert order == 'c' || order == 'f' : "Order specified must be either c or f"; this.order = order; } @Override public INDArray rand(long[] shape, double min, double max, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random rng) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(rng.getSeed()); return Nd4j.getDistributions().createUniform(min, max).sample(shape); } @Override public INDArray rand(int[] shape, double min, double max, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random rng) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(rng.getSeed()); return Nd4j.getDistributions().createUniform(min, max).sample(shape); } @Override public INDArray rand(long rows, long columns, double min, double max, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random rng) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(rng.getSeed()); return rand(new long[] {rows, columns}, min, max, rng); } /** * Sets the data opType * * @param dtype */ @Override public void setDType(DataBuffer.Type dtype) { assert dtype == DataBuffer.Type.DOUBLE || dtype == DataBuffer.Type.FLOAT || dtype == DataBuffer.Type.INT : "Invalid opType passed, must be float or double"; // this.dtype = dtype; } @Override public INDArray create(int[] shape, DataBuffer.Type dataType) { return create(shape, Nd4j.createBuffer(shape, dataType)); } /** * Returns the order for this ndarray for internal data storage * * @return the order (c or f) */ @Override public char order() { return order; } /** * Returns the data opType for this ndarray * * @return the data opType for this ndarray */ @Override public DataBuffer.Type dtype() { return Nd4j.dataType(); } /** * Generate a linearly spaced vector * * @param lower upper bound * @param upper lower bound * @param num the step size * @return the linearly spaced vector */ @Override public INDArray linspace(int lower, int upper, int num) { double[] data = new double[num]; for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { double t = (double) i / (num - 1); data[i] = lower * (1 - t) + t * upper; } //edge case for scalars INDArray ret = Nd4j.create(data.length); if (ret.isScalar()) return ret; for (int i = 0; i < ret.length(); i++) ret.putScalar(i, data[i]); return ret; } @Override public INDArray create(int[] ints, int[] ints1, int[] stride, long offset) { return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(ints), ints1, stride, offset); } @Override public INDArray create(long rows, long columns, char ordering) { return create(new long[] {rows, columns}, ordering); } /** * Returns a vector with all of the elements in every nd array * equal to the sum of the lengths of the ndarrays * * @param matrices the ndarrays to getFloat a flattened representation of * @return the flattened ndarray */ @Override public INDArray toFlattened(Collection matrices) { int length = 0; for (INDArray m : matrices) length += m.length(); INDArray ret = Nd4j.create(1, length); int linearIndex = 0; for (INDArray d : matrices) { ret.put(new INDArrayIndex[] {NDArrayIndex.interval(linearIndex, linearIndex + d.length())}, d); linearIndex += d.length(); } return ret; } @Override public INDArray toFlattened(int length, Iterator... matrices) { List arr = new ArrayList<>(); for (Iterator arrs : matrices) { while (arrs.hasNext()) arr.add(arrs.next()); } return toFlattened(arr); } /** * Returns a column vector where each entry is the nth bilinear * product of the nth slices of the two tensors. */ @Override public INDArray bilinearProducts(INDArray curr, INDArray in) { assert curr.shape().length == 3; if (in.columns() != 1) { throw new AssertionError("Expected a column vector"); } if (in.rows() != curr.size(curr.shape().length - 1)) { throw new AssertionError("Number of rows in the input does not match number of columns in tensor"); } if (curr.size(curr.shape().length - 2) != curr.size(curr.shape().length - 1)) { throw new AssertionError("Can only perform this operation on a SimpleTensor with square slices"); } INDArray ret = Nd4j.create(curr.slices(), 1); INDArray inT = in.transpose(); for (int i = 0; i < curr.slices(); i++) { INDArray slice = curr.slice(i); INDArray inTTimesSlice = inT.mmul(slice); ret.putScalar(i, Nd4j.getBlasWrapper().dot(inTTimesSlice, in)); } return ret; } @Override public INDArray toFlattened(INDArray... matrices) { int length = 0; for (INDArray m : matrices) length += m.length(); INDArray ret = Nd4j.create(1, length); int linearIndex = 0; for (INDArray d : matrices) { ret.put(new INDArrayIndex[] {NDArrayIndex.interval(linearIndex, linearIndex + d.length())}, d); linearIndex += d.length(); } return ret; } @Override public INDArray toFlattened(char order, INDArray... matrices) { return toFlattened(order, Arrays.asList(matrices)); } /** * Create the identity ndarray * * @param n the number for the identity * @return */ @Override public INDArray eye(long n) { INDArray ret = Nd4j.create(n, n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { ret.put(i, i, 1.0); } return ret.reshape(n, n); } /** * Rotate a matrix 90 degrees * * @param toRotate the matrix to rotate * @return the rotated matrix */ @Override public void rot90(INDArray toRotate) { if (!toRotate.isMatrix()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only rotating matrices"); INDArray start = toRotate.transpose(); for (int i = 0; i < start.rows(); i++) start.putRow(i, reverse(start.getRow(i))); } /** * Reverses the passed in matrix such that m[0] becomes m[m.length - 1] etc * * @param reverse the matrix to reverse * @return the reversed matrix */ @Override public INDArray rot(INDArray reverse) { INDArray ret = Nd4j.create(reverse.shape()); if (reverse.isVector()) return reverse(reverse); else { for (int i = 0; i < reverse.slices(); i++) { ret.putSlice(i, reverse(reverse.slice(i))); } } return ret.reshape(reverse.shape()); } /** * Reverses the passed in matrix such that m[0] becomes m[m.length - 1] etc * * @param reverse the matrix to reverse * @return the reversed matrix */ @Override public INDArray reverse(INDArray reverse) { // FIXME: native method should be used instead INDArray rev = reverse.linearView(); INDArray ret = Nd4j.create(rev.shape()); int count = 0; for (long i = rev.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ret.putScalar(count++, rev.getFloat(i)); } return ret.reshape(reverse.shape()); } /** * Array of evenly spaced values. * * @param begin the begin of the range * @param end the end of the range * @return the range vector */ @Override public INDArray arange(double begin, double end) { return Nd4j.create(ArrayUtil.toDoubles(ArrayUtil.range((int) begin, (int) end))); } /** * Copy a to b * * @param a the origin matrix * @param b the destination matrix */ @Override public void copy(INDArray a, INDArray b) { b.assign(a); } /** * Generates a random matrix between min and max * * @param shape the number of rows of the matrix * @param min the minimum number * @param max the maximum number * @param rng the rng to use * @return a random matrix of the specified shape and range */ @Override public INDArray rand(int[] shape, float min, float max, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random rng) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } return Nd4j.getDistributions().createUniform(min, max).sample(shape); } @Override public INDArray rand(long[] shape, float min, float max, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random rng) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new long[] {1, 1}; } return Nd4j.getDistributions().createUniform(min, max).sample(shape); } /** * Generates a random matrix between min and max * * @param rows the number of rows of the matrix * @param columns the number of columns in the matrix * @param min the minimum number * @param max the maximum number * @param rng the rng to use * @return a random matrix of the specified shape and range */ @Override public INDArray rand(long rows, long columns, float min, float max, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random rng) { return rand(new long[] {rows, columns}, min, max, rng); } /** * Merge the vectors and append a bias. * Each vector must be either row or column vectors. * An exception is thrown for inconsistency (mixed row and column vectors) * * @param vectors the vectors to merge * @return the merged ndarray appended with the bias */ @Override public INDArray appendBias(INDArray... vectors) { int size = 0; for (INDArray vector : vectors) { size += vector.rows(); } INDArray result = Nd4j.create(size + 1, vectors[0].columns()); int index = 0; for (INDArray vector : vectors) { INDArray put = toFlattened(vector, Nd4j.ones(1)); result.put(new INDArrayIndex[] {NDArrayIndex.interval(index, index + vector.rows() + 1), NDArrayIndex.interval(0, vectors[0].columns())}, put); index += vector.rows(); } return result; } /** * Create a random ndarray with the given shape using the given rng * * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the number of columns in the matrix * @param r the random generator to use * @return the random ndarray with the specified shape */ @Override public INDArray rand(long rows, long columns, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random r) { return rand(new long[] {rows, columns}, r); } /** * Create a random ndarray with the given shape using the given rng * * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @param seed the seed to use * @return the random ndarray with the specified shape */ @Override public INDArray rand(long rows, long columns, long seed) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(seed); return rand(new long[] {rows, columns}, Nd4j.getRandom()); } /** * Create a random ndarray with the given shape using * the current time as the seed * * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the number of columns in the matrix * @return the random ndarray with the specified shape */ @Override public INDArray rand(long rows, long columns) { return rand(new long[] {rows, columns}, System.currentTimeMillis()); } /** * Create a random (uniform 0-1) NDArray with the specified shape and order * @param order Order ('c' or 'f') of the output array * @param rows Number of rows of the output array * @param columns Number of columns of the output array */ @Override public INDArray rand(char order, long rows, long columns) { return Nd4j.getRandom().nextDouble(order, new long[] {rows, columns}); } /** * Random normal using the given rng * * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the number of columns in the matrix * @param r the random generator to use * @return */ @Override public INDArray randn(long rows, long columns, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random r) { return randn(new long[] {rows, columns}, r); } /** * Random normal using the current time stamp * as the seed * * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the number of columns in the matrix * @return */ @Override public INDArray randn(long rows, long columns) { return randn(new long[] {rows, columns}, System.currentTimeMillis()); } /** * Generate a random normal N(0,1) with the specified order and shape * @param order Order of the output array * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the number of columns in the matrix * @return */ @Override public INDArray randn(char order, long rows, long columns) { return Nd4j.getRandom().nextGaussian(order, new long[] {rows, columns}); } /** * Random normal using the specified seed * * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the number of columns in the matrix * @return */ @Override public INDArray randn(long rows, long columns, long seed) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(seed); return randn(new long[] {rows, columns}, Nd4j.getRandom()); } /** * Create a random ndarray with the given shape using the given rng * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param r the random generator to use * @return the random ndarray with the specified shape */ @Override public INDArray rand(int[] shape, Distribution r) { INDArray ret = r.sample(shape); return ret; } /** * Create a random ndarray with the given shape using the given rng * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param r the random generator to use * @return the random ndarray with the specified shape */ @Override public INDArray rand(int[] shape, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random r) { INDArray ret = r.nextDouble(shape); return ret; } @Override public INDArray rand(long[] shape, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random r) { INDArray ret = r.nextDouble(shape); return ret; } /** * Create a random ndarray with the given shape using the given rng * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param seed the seed to use * @return the random ndarray with the specified shape */ @Override public INDArray rand(int[] shape, long seed) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(seed); return rand(shape, Nd4j.getRandom()); } @Override public INDArray rand(long[] shape, long seed) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(seed); return rand(shape, Nd4j.getRandom()); } /** * Create a random ndarray with the given shape using * the current time as the seed * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return the random ndarray with the specified shape */ @Override public INDArray rand(int[] shape) { return rand(shape, System.currentTimeMillis()); } @Override public INDArray rand(long[] shape) { return rand(shape, System.currentTimeMillis()); } /** * Create a random ndarray with the given shape and order * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return the random ndarray with the specified shape */ @Override public INDArray rand(char order, int[] shape) { return Nd4j.getRandom().nextDouble(order, shape); } @Override public INDArray rand(char order, long[] shape) { return Nd4j.getRandom().nextDouble(order, shape); } /** * Random normal using the given rng * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param r the random generator to use * @return */ @Override public INDArray randn(int[] shape, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random r) { return r.nextGaussian(shape); } @Override public INDArray randn(long[] shape, org.nd4j.linalg.api.rng.Random r) { return r.nextGaussian(shape); } /** * Random normal using the current time stamp * as the seed * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return */ @Override public INDArray randn(char order, int[] shape) { return Nd4j.getRandom().nextGaussian(order, shape); } @Override public INDArray randn(char order, long[] shape) { return Nd4j.getRandom().nextGaussian(order, shape); } /** * Random normal N(0,1) with the specified shape and * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return */ @Override public INDArray randn(int[] shape) { return randn(shape, System.currentTimeMillis()); } @Override public INDArray randn(long[] shape) { return randn(shape, System.currentTimeMillis()); } /** * Random normal using the specified seed * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return */ @Override public INDArray randn(int[] shape, long seed) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(seed); return randn(shape, Nd4j.getRandom()); } @Override public INDArray randn(long[] shape, long seed) { Nd4j.getRandom().setSeed(seed); return randn(shape, Nd4j.getRandom()); } /** * Creates a row vector with the data * * @param data the columns of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray create(double[] data) { return create(data, new int[] {1, data.length}); } /** * Creates a row vector with the data * * @param data the columns of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray create(float[] data) { return create(data, new int[] {1, data.length}); } /** * Creates a row vector with the specified number of columns * * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray create(long columns) { return create(new long[] {1, columns}); } /** * Creates a row vector with the specified number of columns * * @param rows the rows of the ndarray * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray zeros(long rows, long columns) { return zeros(new long[] {rows, columns}); } /** * This method produces concatenated array, that consist from tensors, fetched from source array, against some dimension and specified indexes * * @param source source tensor * @param sourceDimension dimension of source tensor * @param indexes indexes from source array * @return */ @Override public INDArray pullRows(INDArray source, int sourceDimension, int[] indexes, char order) { long vectorLength = source.shape()[sourceDimension]; INDArray ret = Nd4j.createUninitialized(new long[] {indexes.length, vectorLength}, order); for (int cnt = 0; cnt < indexes.length; cnt++) { ret.putRow(cnt, source.tensorAlongDimension((int) indexes[cnt], sourceDimension)); } return ret; } /** * This method produces concatenated array, that consist from tensors, fetched from source array, against some dimension and specified indexes * * @param source source tensor * @param sourceDimension dimension of source tensor * @param indexes indexes from source array * @return */ @Override public INDArray pullRows(INDArray source, int sourceDimension, int[] indexes) { return pullRows(source, sourceDimension, indexes, Nd4j.order()); } /** * Creates a row vector with the specified number of columns * * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray zeros(long columns) { return zeros(new long[] {1, columns}); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified value * as the only value in the ndarray * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param value the value to assign * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray valueArrayOf(int[] shape, double value) { INDArray ret = Nd4j.createUninitialized(shape, Nd4j.order()); ret.assign(value); return ret; } @Override public INDArray valueArrayOf(long[] shape, double value) { INDArray ret = Nd4j.createUninitialized(shape, Nd4j.order()); ret.assign(value); return ret; } @Override public INDArray create(int[] shape, int[] stride, long offset, char ordering) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(ArrayUtil.prodLong(shape)), shape, stride, offset, ordering); } /** * Creates a row vector with the specified number of columns * * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @param value the value to assign * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray valueArrayOf(long rows, long columns, double value) { INDArray create = createUninitialized(new long[] {rows, columns}, Nd4j.order()); create.assign(value); return create; } /** * Creates a row vector with the specified number of columns * * @param rows the number of rows in the matrix * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray ones(long rows, long columns) { return ones(new long[] {rows, columns}); } /** * Creates a row vector with the specified number of columns * * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray ones(long columns) { return ones(new long[] {1, columns}); } @Override public INDArray create(float[] data, int[] shape, char ordering) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(data), shape, Nd4j.getStrides(shape, ordering), 0, ordering); } /** * concatenate ndarrays along a dimension * * @param dimension the dimension to concatenate along * @param toConcat the ndarrays to concatenate * @return the concatenate ndarrays */ @Override public INDArray concat(int dimension, INDArray... toConcat) { if (toConcat.length == 1) return toConcat[0]; int sumAlongDim = 0; boolean allC = toConcat[0].ordering() == 'c'; long[] outputShape = ArrayUtil.copy(toConcat[0].shape()); outputShape[dimension] = sumAlongDim; for (int i = 0; i < toConcat.length; i++) { sumAlongDim += toConcat[i].size(dimension); allC = allC && toConcat[i].ordering() == 'c'; for (int j = 0; j < toConcat[i].rank(); j++) { if (j != dimension && toConcat[i].size(j) != outputShape[j] && !toConcat[i].isVector()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Illegal concatenation at array " + i + " and shape element " + j); } } } long[] sortedStrides = Nd4j.getStrides(outputShape); INDArray ret = Nd4j.create(outputShape, sortedStrides); allC &= (ret.ordering() == 'c'); if (toConcat[0].isScalar()) { INDArray retLinear = ret.linearView(); for (int i = 0; i < retLinear.length(); i++) retLinear.putScalar(i, toConcat[i].getDouble(0)); return ret; } if (dimension == 0 && allC) { int currBuffer = 0; int currBufferOffset = 0; for (int i = 0; i < ret.length(); i++) { ret.data().put(i, toConcat[currBuffer].data() .getDouble(toConcat[currBuffer].offset() + currBufferOffset++)); if (currBufferOffset >= toConcat[currBuffer].length()) { currBuffer++; currBufferOffset = 0; } } return ret; } int arrOffset = 0; // FIXME: int cast INDArray[] retAlongDimensionArrays = new INDArray[(int) ret.tensorssAlongDimension(dimension)]; for (int i = 0; i < retAlongDimensionArrays.length; i++) retAlongDimensionArrays[i] = ret.tensorAlongDimension(i, dimension); for (INDArray arr : toConcat) { long arrTensorLength = -1; if (arr.tensorssAlongDimension(dimension) != ret.tensorssAlongDimension(dimension)) throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal concatenate. Tensors along dimension must be same length."); for (int i = 0; i < arr.tensorssAlongDimension(dimension); i++) { INDArray retLinear = retAlongDimensionArrays[i]; INDArray arrTensor = arr.tensorAlongDimension(i, dimension); arrTensorLength = arrTensor.length(); for (int j = 0; j < arrTensor.length(); j++) { int idx = j + arrOffset; retLinear.putScalar(idx, arrTensor.getDouble(j)); } } //bump the sliding window arrOffset += arrTensorLength; } return ret; } /** * Concatenates two matrices horizontally. * Matrices must have identical * numbers of rows. * * @param arrs */ public INDArray hstack(INDArray... arrs) { return Nd4j.concat(1, arrs); } /** * Concatenates two matrices vertically. Matrices must have identical * numbers of columns. * * @param arrs */ @Override public INDArray vstack(final INDArray... arrs) { return Nd4j.concat(0, arrs); } /** * Create an ndarray of zeros * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return an ndarray with ones filled in */ @Override public INDArray zeros(int[] shape) { INDArray ret = create(shape); return ret; } @Override public INDArray zeros(long[] shape) { INDArray ret = create(shape); return ret; } /** * Create an ndarray of ones * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return an ndarray with ones filled in */ @Override public INDArray ones(int[] shape) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } INDArray ret = create(shape); ret.assign(1); return ret; } @Override public INDArray ones(long[] shape) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape INDArray ret = create(shape); ret.assign(1); return ret; } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param data the data to use with the ndarray * @param rows the rows of the ndarray * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @param stride the stride for the ndarray * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(float[] data, long rows, long columns, int[] stride, long offset) { return create(data, new long[] {rows, columns}, ArrayUtil.toLongArray(stride), offset); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param stride the stride for the ndarray * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the instance */ public abstract INDArray create(float[] data, int[] shape, int[] stride, long offset); /** * Create an ndrray with the specified shape * * @param data the data to use with tne ndarray * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray create(double[] data, int[] shape) { return create(data, shape, Nd4j.getStrides(shape), 0); } /** * Create an ndrray with the specified shape * * @param data the data to use with tne ndarray * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray create(float[] data, int[] shape) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } return create(data, shape, Nd4j.getStrides(shape), 0); } @Override public INDArray create(float[] data, long[] shape) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new long[] {1, 1}; } return create(data, shape, Nd4j.getStrides(shape), 0); } @Override public INDArray create(double[] data, long[] shape) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new long[] {1, 1}; } return create(data, shape, Nd4j.getStrides(shape), 0); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param data the data to use with tne ndarray * @param rows the rows of the ndarray * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @param stride the stride for the ndarray * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(double[] data, long rows, long columns, int[] stride, long offset) { return create(data, new long[] {rows, columns}, ArrayUtil.toLongArray(stride), offset); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param stride the stride for the ndarray * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the instance */ public abstract INDArray create(double[] data, int[] shape, int[] stride, long offset); /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return the instance */ public abstract INDArray create(List list, int[] shape); /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param rows the rows of the ndarray * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @param stride the stride for the ndarray * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(long rows, long columns, int[] stride, long offset) { /* if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.DOUBLE) return create(new double[rows * columns], new int[] {rows, columns}, stride, offset); if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.FLOAT || Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.HALF) return create(new float[rows * columns], new int[] {rows, columns}, stride, offset); if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.INT) return create(new int[rows * columns], new int[] {rows, columns}, stride, offset); throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal data opType " + Nd4j.dataType()); */ throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param stride the stride for the ndarray * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(int[] shape, int[] stride, long offset) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } DataBuffer buffer = Nd4j.createBuffer(ArrayUtil.prodLong(shape)); return create(buffer, shape, stride, offset); } @Override public INDArray create(long[] shape, long[] stride, long offset) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new long[] {1, 1}; } DataBuffer buffer = Nd4j.createBuffer(ArrayUtil.prodLong(shape)); return create(buffer, shape, stride, offset); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param rows the rows of the ndarray * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @param stride the stride for the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(long rows, long columns, int[] stride) { return create(new long[] {rows, columns}, ArrayUtil.toLongArray(stride)); } @Override public INDArray create(long[] shape, long[] stride) { return create(shape, stride, 0, Nd4j.order()); } @Override public INDArray create(long[] shape, long[] stride, long offset, char ordering) { if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new long[] {1, 1}; } return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(ArrayUtil.prodLong(shape)), shape, stride, offset, ordering); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @param stride the stride for the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(int[] shape, int[] stride) { return create(shape, stride, 0); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param rows the rows of the ndarray * @param columns the columns of the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(long rows, long columns) { return create(new long[] {rows, columns}); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(long[] shape) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape return create(shape, Nd4j.getStrides(shape), 0L); } /** * Creates an ndarray with the specified shape * * @param shape the shape of the ndarray * @return the instance */ @Override public INDArray create(int[] shape) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } return create(shape, Nd4j.getStrides(shape), 0); } /** * Create a scalar ndarray with the specified offset * * @param value the value to initialize the scalar with * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray scalar(Number value, long offset) { if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.DOUBLE) return scalar(value.doubleValue(), offset); if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.FLOAT || Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.HALF) return scalar(value.floatValue(), offset); if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.INT) return scalar(value.intValue(), offset); throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal data opType " + Nd4j.dataType()); } /** * Create a scalar nd array with the specified value and offset * * @param value the value of the scalar * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the scalar nd array */ @Override public INDArray scalar(float value, long offset) { return create(new float[] {value}, new int[] {1, 1}, new int[] {1, 1}, offset); } /** * Create a scalar nd array with the specified value and offset * * @param value the value of the scalar * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the scalar nd array */ @Override public INDArray scalar(double value, long offset) { return create(new double[] {value}, new int[] {1, 1}, new int[] {1, 1}, offset); } @Override public INDArray trueScalar(Number value) { val dtype = Nd4j.dataType(); switch (dtype) { case DOUBLE: return create(new double[] {value.doubleValue()}, new int[] {}, new int[] {}, 0); case FLOAT: return create(new float[] {value.floatValue()}, new int[] {}, new int[] {}, 0); case HALF: return create(new float[] {value.floatValue()}, new int[] {}, new int[] {}, 0); default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported data type: [" + dtype + "]"); } } public INDArray trueVector(float[] data) { return create(data, new int[] {data.length}, new int[]{1}, 0); } public INDArray trueVector(double[] data) { return create(data, new int[] {data.length}, new int[]{1}, 0); } /** * Create a scalar nd array with the specified value and offset * * @param value the value of the scalar * @param offset the offset of the ndarray * @return the scalar nd array */ @Override public INDArray scalar(int value, long offset) { return create(new int[] {value}, new int[] {1, 1}, new int[] {1, 1}, offset); } /** * Create a scalar ndarray with the specified offset * * @param value the value to initialize the scalar with * @return the created ndarray */ @Override public INDArray scalar(Number value) { if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.DOUBLE) return scalar(value.doubleValue(), 0); if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.FLOAT || Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.HALF) return scalar(value.floatValue(), 0); if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.INT) return scalar(value.intValue(), 0); throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal data opType " + Nd4j.dataType()); } /** * Create a scalar nd array with the specified value and offset * * @param value the value of the scalar * = * @return the scalar nd array */ @Override public INDArray scalar(float value) { if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.FLOAT || Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.HALF) return create(new float[] {value}, new int[] {1, 1}, new int[] {1, 1}, 0); else if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.DOUBLE) return scalar((double) value); else return scalar((int) value); } /** * Create a scalar nd array with the specified value and offset * * @param value the value of the scalar * @return the scalar nd array */ @Override public INDArray scalar(double value) { if (Nd4j.dataType() == DataBuffer.Type.DOUBLE) return create(new double[] {value}, new int[] {1, 1}, new int[] {1, 1}, 0); else return scalar((float) value); } @Override public INDArray create(float[] data, int[] shape, long offset) { return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(data), shape, offset); } @Override public INDArray create(float[] data, char order) { int[] shape = new int[] {1, data.length}; return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(data), shape, Nd4j.getStrides(shape, order), order, 0); } @Override public INDArray create(float[] data, int[] shape, int[] stride, char order, long offset) { return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(data), shape, stride, order, offset); } @Override public INDArray create(double[] data, char order) { return create(data, new int[] {1, data.length}, Nd4j.getStrides(new int[] {1, data.length}, order), order, 0); } @Override public INDArray create(double[] data, int[] shape, int[] stride, char order, long offset) { return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(data), shape, stride, order, offset); } @Override public INDArray create(DataBuffer buffer, int[] shape, int[] stride, char order, long offset) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } return create(buffer, shape, stride, offset, order); } @Override public INDArray create(int[] data, int[] shape, int[] stride, char order, long offset) { //ensure shapes that wind up being scalar end up with the write shape if (shape.length == 1 && shape[0] == 0) { shape = new int[] {1, 1}; } return create(Nd4j.createBuffer(data), shape, stride, order, offset); } }





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