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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Skymind, Inc.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
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 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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package org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.transform;

import lombok.NonNull;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.functions.DifferentialFunction;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.SDVariable;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.SameDiff;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.internal.SameDiffOp;
import org.nd4j.autodiff.samediff.internal.Variable;
import org.nd4j.base.Preconditions;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * GraphTransformUtil provides a number of utility methods to modify graphs - replacing nodes and subgraphs, etc.
* See the individual methods for futher details * * @author Alex Black */ public class GraphTransformUtil { private GraphTransformUtil() { } /** * Find all of the subgraphs that match the specified SubGraphPredicate and then replace them with a different subgraph.
* Note that the original SameDiff instance is not modified; a copy is made, which is then modified and returned. *
* Note: For each subgraph to be replaced by SubGraphProcessor, its replacement should have the same number of output * SDVariables. * * @param sd SameDiff instance to copy and modify * @param p SubGraphPredicate to define and select the subgraphs that should be modified or replaced * @param processor SubGraphProcessor is used to define how the subgraphs (selected by the SubGraphPredicate) should * be modified/replaced * @return A SameDiff instance that has been modified */ public static SameDiff replaceSubgraphsMatching(@NonNull SameDiff sd, @NonNull SubGraphPredicate p, @NonNull SubGraphProcessor processor) { //Make a copy so that if the transform fails part way through, we don't leave user with broken graph sd = sd.dup(); List subgraphs = getSubgraphsMatching(sd, p); for (SubGraph sg : subgraphs) { List newOutputs = processor.processSubgraph(sd, sg); List oldOutputs = sg.outputs(); Preconditions.checkState(oldOutputs.size() == newOutputs.size(), "Error applying subgraph processor: " + "different number of outputs for subgraph (%s) vs. returned by preprocessor (%s)", oldOutputs.size(), newOutputs.size()); //Step 1: replace the old outputs with new outputs //So for initial graph (x -> y -> z) and post application of processor we now have (x -> (y, A); y->z), // we want to end up with (x -> A -> z) List allSubGraphFns = sg.allFunctionsInSubgraph(); for (int i = 0; i < oldOutputs.size(); i++) { String oldOutVarName = oldOutputs.get(i).getVarName(); String newOutVarName = newOutputs.get(i).getVarName(); Preconditions.checkState(!oldOutVarName.equals(newOutVarName), "Reusing old variables not yet implemented"); //Update inputs for ops: if X->opA, and now Y->opA, then X.inputsForOps contains "opA"; Y.inputsForOps should be updated List oldInputsForOps = sd.getVariables().get(oldOutVarName).getInputsForOp(); if (oldInputsForOps != null) { List newInputsForOps = new ArrayList<>(); for (String s : oldInputsForOps) { DifferentialFunction df = sd.getOpById(s); if (!allSubGraphFns.contains(df)) { newInputsForOps.add(s); } } sd.getVariables().get(newOutVarName).setInputsForOp(newInputsForOps); } //Basically: anywhere that oldName exists, newName should be substituted for (Variable v : sd.getVariables().values()) { // if control dep v -> oldOutput exists, replace it if (v.getControlDepsForVar() != null) { List cds = v.getControlDepsForVar(); int idx; while ((idx = cds.indexOf(oldOutVarName)) > 0) { cds.set(idx, newOutVarName); } } if (v.getControlDeps() != null) { List cds = v.getControlDeps(); //Control dependency oldOutput -> v exists, replace it int idx; while ((idx = cds.indexOf(oldOutVarName)) > 0) { cds.set(idx, newOutVarName); } } } for (SameDiffOp op : sd.getOps().values()) { List inputsToOp = op.getInputsToOp(); if (inputsToOp != null) { int idx; while ((idx = inputsToOp.indexOf(oldOutVarName)) >= 0) { //Previous Op.inputs = {oldVarName, ...} - now {newVarName, ...} inputsToOp.set(idx, newOutVarName); } } //Don't need to modify outputsOfOp - old outputs are only on functions to be removed anyway List controlDeps = op.getControlDeps(); if (controlDeps != null) { int idx; while ((idx = controlDeps.indexOf(oldOutVarName)) >= 0) { //Previous Op.inputs = {oldVarName, ...} - now {newVarName, ...} controlDeps.set(idx, newOutVarName); } } } } //Step 2: Update input variables: if X -> (subgraph) exists, then X.inputsForOp needs to be updated List inputs = sg.inputs(); for (SDVariable v : inputs) { Variable var = sd.getVariables().get(v.getVarName()); if (var.getInputsForOp() != null) { List newInputsForOp = new ArrayList<>(var.getInputsForOp()); for (String opName : var.getInputsForOp()) { //Two possibilities here: // (1) variable is (was) input to op that has been removed - just remove from list // (2) variable is now connected directly as an output: (A->B->C) becomes (A->C) // For the latter case, this DifferentialFunction df = sd.getOpById(opName); if (allSubGraphFns.contains(df)) { newInputsForOp.remove(opName); } } var.setInputsForOp(newInputsForOp); } } //Step 3: Remove the old variables and old functions Map ops = sd.getOps(); Map vars = sd.getVariables(); for (DifferentialFunction df : sg.allFunctionsInSubgraph()) { ops.remove(df.getOwnName()); SDVariable[] outputs = df.outputVariables(); if (outputs != null) { for (SDVariable v : outputs) { vars.remove(v.getVarName()); } } } } return sd; } /** * Get a list of all the subgraphs that match the specified predicate * * @param sd SameDiff instance to get the subgraphs for * @param p Subgraph predicate. This defines the subgraphs that should be selected in the SameDiff instance * @return Subgraphs */ public static List getSubgraphsMatching(SameDiff sd, SubGraphPredicate p) { List out = new ArrayList<>(); for (DifferentialFunction df : sd.ops()) { if (p.matches(sd, df)) { SubGraph sg = p.getSubGraph(sd, df); out.add(sg); } } return out; } }




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