org.neo4j.codegen.bytecode.ByteCodeExpressionVisitor Maven / Gradle / Ivy

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Simple library for generating code.
There is a newer version: 5.25.1
/*
 * Copyright (c) "Neo4j"
 * Neo4j Sweden AB [https://neo4j.com]
 *
 * This file is part of Neo4j.
 *
 * Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package org.neo4j.codegen.bytecode;

import static org.neo4j.codegen.ByteCodeUtils.assertMethodExists;
import static org.neo4j.codegen.ByteCodeUtils.byteCodeName;
import static org.neo4j.codegen.ByteCodeUtils.desc;
import static org.neo4j.codegen.ByteCodeUtils.typeName;
import static org.neo4j.util.FeatureToggles.flag;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.AALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.AASTORE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACONST_NULL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ANEWARRAY;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ARRAYLENGTH;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.BALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.BASTORE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.BIPUSH;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.CALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.CASTORE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.CHECKCAST;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.D2I;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.D2L;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DADD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DASTORE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DCMPG;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DCMPL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DCONST_0;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DCONST_1;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DLOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DMUL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DSUB;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.DUP;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.F2I;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.F2L;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.FADD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.FALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.FASTORE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.FCMPG;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.FCMPL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.FLOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.FMUL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.FSUB;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.GETFIELD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.GETSTATIC;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.GOTO;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.I2L;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IADD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IASTORE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ICONST_0;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ICONST_1;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IFEQ;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IFGE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IFGT;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IFLE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IFLT;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IFNE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IFNONNULL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IFNULL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IF_ACMPEQ;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IF_ACMPNE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IF_ICMPEQ;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IF_ICMPGE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IF_ICMPGT;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IF_ICMPLE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IF_ICMPLT;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IF_ICMPNE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ILOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IMUL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INSTANCEOF;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ISUB;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.L2D;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.L2I;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LADD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LASTORE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LCMP;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LCONST_0;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LCONST_1;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LLOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LMUL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.LSUB;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.NEW;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.NEWARRAY;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.POP;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.POP2;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.SALOAD;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.SASTORE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.SIPUSH;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.T_BOOLEAN;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.T_BYTE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.T_CHAR;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.T_DOUBLE;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.T_FLOAT;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.T_INT;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.T_LONG;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.T_SHORT;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import org.neo4j.codegen.Expression;
import org.neo4j.codegen.ExpressionVisitor;
import org.neo4j.codegen.FieldReference;
import org.neo4j.codegen.LocalVariable;
import org.neo4j.codegen.MethodReference;
import org.neo4j.codegen.TypeReference;
import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;

class ByteCodeExpressionVisitor implements ExpressionVisitor {
    private static final boolean DEBUG_BYTE_CODE = flag(ByteCodeExpressionVisitor.class, "checkByteCode", false);
    private final MethodVisitor methodVisitor;

    ByteCodeExpressionVisitor(MethodVisitor methodVisitor) {
        this.methodVisitor = methodVisitor;
    }

    @Override
    public void invoke(Expression target, MethodReference method, Expression[] arguments) {
        if (DEBUG_BYTE_CODE) {
            assertMethodExists(method);
        }
        target.accept(this);
        for (Expression argument : arguments) {
            argument.accept(this);
        }
        if (Modifier.isInterface(method.owner().modifiers())) {
            methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                    INVOKEINTERFACE, byteCodeName(method.owner()), method.name(), desc(method), true);
        } else if (method.isConstructor()) {
            methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                    INVOKESPECIAL, byteCodeName(method.owner()), method.name(), desc(method), false);
        } else {
            methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                    INVOKEVIRTUAL, byteCodeName(method.owner()), method.name(), desc(method), false);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void invoke(MethodReference method, Expression[] arguments) {
        if (DEBUG_BYTE_CODE) {
            assertMethodExists(method);
        }
        for (Expression argument : arguments) {
            argument.accept(this);
        }
        methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                INVOKESTATIC,
                byteCodeName(method.owner()),
                method.name(),
                desc(method),
                Modifier.isInterface(method.owner().modifiers()));
    }

    @Override
    public void load(LocalVariable variable) {
        if (variable.type().isPrimitive()) {
            switch (variable.type().name()) {
                case "int":
                case "byte":
                case "short":
                case "char":
                case "boolean":
                    methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(ILOAD, variable.index());
                    break;
                case "long":
                    methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(LLOAD, variable.index());
                    break;
                case "float":
                    methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(FLOAD, variable.index());
                    break;
                case "double":
                    methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(DLOAD, variable.index());
                    break;
                default:
                    methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, variable.index());
            }
        } else {
            methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, variable.index());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void arrayLoad(Expression array, Expression index) {
        assert array.type().isArray();

        array.accept(this);
        index.accept(this);
        switch (array.type().name()) {
            case "int":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(IALOAD);
                break;
            case "byte":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(BALOAD);
                break;
            case "short":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(SALOAD);
                break;
            case "char":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(CALOAD);
                break;
            case "boolean":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(BALOAD);
                break;
            case "long":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(LALOAD);
                break;
            case "float":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(FALOAD);
                break;
            case "double":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(DALOAD);
                break;
            default:
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(AALOAD);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void arraySet(Expression array, Expression index, Expression value) {
        assert array.type().isArray();

        array.accept(this);
        index.accept(this);
        value.accept(this);
        arrayStore(value.type());
    }

    @Override
    public void arrayLength(Expression array) {
        assert array.type().isArray();
        array.accept(this);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ARRAYLENGTH);
    }

    @Override
    public void getField(Expression target, FieldReference field) {
        target.accept(this);
        methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, byteCodeName(field.owner()), field.name(), typeName(field.type()));
    }

    @Override
    public void constant(Object value) {
        if (value == null) {
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL);
        } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
            pushInteger((Integer) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Byte) {
            pushInteger((Byte) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Short) {
            pushInteger((Short) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
            pushLong((Long) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Double) {
            pushDouble((Double) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Float) {
            methodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(value);
        } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
            boolean b = (boolean) value;
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(b ? ICONST_1 : ICONST_0);
        } else {
            methodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getStatic(FieldReference field) {
        methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, byteCodeName(field.owner()), field.name(), typeName(field.type()));
    }

    @Override
    public void loadThis(String sourceName) {
        methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
    }

    @Override
    public void newInstance(TypeReference type) {
        methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(NEW, byteCodeName(type));
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(DUP);
    }

    @Override
    public void not(Expression expression) {
        test(IFNE, expression, Expression.TRUE, Expression.FALSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void isNull(Expression expression) {
        test(IFNONNULL, expression, Expression.TRUE, Expression.FALSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void notNull(Expression expression) {
        test(IFNULL, expression, Expression.TRUE, Expression.FALSE);
    }

    @Override
    public void ternary(Expression test, Expression onTrue, Expression onFalse) {
        test(IFEQ, test, onTrue, onFalse);
    }

    public void ternaryOnNull(Expression test, Expression onTrue, Expression onFalse) {
        test(IFNONNULL, test, onTrue, onFalse);
    }

    public void ternaryOnNonNull(Expression test, Expression onTrue, Expression onFalse) {
        test(IFNULL, test, onTrue, onFalse);
    }

    private void test(int test, Expression predicate, Expression onTrue, Expression onFalse) {
        predicate.accept(this);
        Label isFalse = new Label();
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(test, isFalse);
        onTrue.accept(this);
        Label after = new Label();
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(GOTO, after);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(isFalse);
        onFalse.accept(this);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(after);
    }

    @Override
    public void equal(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        equal(lhs, rhs, true);
    }

    @Override
    public void notEqual(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        equal(lhs, rhs, false);
    }

    private void equal(Expression lhs, Expression rhs, boolean equal) {
        if (lhs.type().isPrimitive()) {
            assert rhs.type().isPrimitive();

            switch (lhs.type().name()) {
                case "int":
                case "byte":
                case "short":
                case "char":
                case "boolean":
                    assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "compare");
                    compareIntOrReferenceType(lhs, rhs, equal ? IF_ICMPNE : IF_ICMPEQ);
                    break;
                case "long":
                    assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "compare");
                    compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, LCMP, equal ? IFNE : IFEQ);
                    break;
                case "float":
                    assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "compare");
                    compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, FCMPL, equal ? IFNE : IFEQ);
                    break;
                case "double":
                    assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "compare");
                    compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, DCMPL, equal ? IFNE : IFEQ);
                    break;
                default:
                    compareIntOrReferenceType(lhs, rhs, equal ? IF_ACMPNE : IF_ACMPEQ);
            }
        } else {
            assert !(rhs.type().isPrimitive());
            compareIntOrReferenceType(lhs, rhs, equal ? IF_ACMPNE : IF_ACMPEQ);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void or(Expression... expressions) {
        assert expressions.length >= 2;
        /*
         * something like:
         *
         * LOAD expression1
         * IF TRUE GOTO 0
         * LOAD expression2
         * IF TRUE GOTO 0
         * ...
         * LOAD expressionN
         * IF FALSE GOTO 1
         * 0: // The reason we have this extra block for the true case is because we mimic what javac does
         *    // hoping that it will be nice to the JIT compiler
         *  LOAD TRUE
         *  GOTO 2
         * 1:
         *  LOAD FALSE
         * 2:
         *  ...continue doing stuff
         */
        Label l0 = new Label();
        Label l1 = new Label();
        Label l2 = new Label();
        for (int i = 0; i < expressions.length; i++) {
            expressions[i].accept(this);
            if (i < expressions.length - 1) {
                methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(IFNE, l0);
            }
        }
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(IFEQ, l1);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l0);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(GOTO, l2);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l1);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_0);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l2);
    }

    @Override
    public void and(Expression... expressions) {
        assert expressions.length >= 2;
        /*
         * something like:
         *
         * LOAD expression1
         * IF FALSE GOTO 0
         * LOAD expression2
         * IF FALSE GOTO 0
         * LOAD TRUE
         * ...
         * LOAD expressionN
         * IF FALSE GOTO 0
         * GOTO 1
         * 0:
         *  LOAD FALSE
         * 1:
         *  ...continue doing stuff
         */
        Label l0 = new Label();
        Label l1 = new Label();
        for (Expression expression : expressions) {
            expression.accept(this);
            methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(IFEQ, l0);
        }
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(GOTO, l1);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l0);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_0);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l1);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "add");
        lhs.accept(this);
        rhs.accept(this);

        numberOperation(
                lhs.type(),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(IADD),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(LADD),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(FADD),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(DADD));
    }

    @Override
    public void gt(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "compare");
        numberOperation(
                lhs.type(),
                () -> compareIntOrReferenceType(lhs, rhs, IF_ICMPLE),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, LCMP, IFLE),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, FCMPL, IFLE),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, DCMPL, IFLE));
    }

    @Override
    public void gte(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "compare");
        numberOperation(
                lhs.type(),
                () -> compareIntOrReferenceType(lhs, rhs, IF_ICMPLT),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, LCMP, IFLT),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, FCMPL, IFLT),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, DCMPL, IFLT));
    }

    @Override
    public void lt(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "compare");
        numberOperation(
                lhs.type(),
                () -> compareIntOrReferenceType(lhs, rhs, IF_ICMPGE),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, LCMP, IFGE),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, FCMPG, IFGE),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, DCMPG, IFGE));
    }

    @Override
    public void lte(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "compare");
        numberOperation(
                lhs.type(),
                () -> compareIntOrReferenceType(lhs, rhs, IF_ICMPGT),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, LCMP, IFGT),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, FCMPG, IFGT),
                () -> compareLongOrFloatType(lhs, rhs, DCMPG, IFGT));
    }

    @Override
    public void subtract(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "subtract");
        lhs.accept(this);
        rhs.accept(this);
        numberOperation(
                lhs.type(),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(ISUB),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(LSUB),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(FSUB),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(DSUB));
    }

    @Override
    public void multiply(Expression lhs, Expression rhs) {
        assertSameType(lhs, rhs, "multiply");
        lhs.accept(this);
        rhs.accept(this);
        numberOperation(
                lhs.type(),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(IMUL),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(LMUL),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(FMUL),
                () -> methodVisitor.visitInsn(DMUL));
    }

    @Override
    public void cast(TypeReference type, Expression expression) {
        expression.accept(this);
        if (!type.equals(expression.type())) {
            if (type.isPrimitive()) {
                if (!expression.type().isPrimitive()) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot cast a non-primitive "
                            + expression.type().simpleName() + " to a primitive " + type.simpleName());
                }
                switch (type.simpleName()) {
                    case "long":
                        switch (expression.type().simpleName()) {
                            case "int":
                                methodVisitor.visitInsn(I2L);
                                break;
                            case "float":
                                methodVisitor.visitInsn(F2L);
                                break;
                            case "double":
                                methodVisitor.visitInsn(D2L);
                                break;
                            default:
                                throw new IllegalStateException("Do not know how to cast a primitive "
                                        + expression.type().simpleName() + " to a primitive " + type.simpleName());
                        }
                        break;

                    case "int":
                        switch (expression.type().simpleName()) {
                            case "long":
                                methodVisitor.visitInsn(L2I);
                                break;
                            case "float":
                                methodVisitor.visitInsn(F2I);
                                break;
                            case "double":
                                methodVisitor.visitInsn(D2I);
                                break;
                            default:
                                throw new IllegalStateException("Do not know how to cast a primitive "
                                        + expression.type().simpleName() + " to a primitive " + type.simpleName());
                        }
                        break;

                    default:
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Do not know how to cast a primitive "
                                + expression.type().simpleName() + " to a primitive " + type.simpleName());
                }
            } else {
                methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(CHECKCAST, byteCodeName(type));
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void instanceOf(TypeReference type, Expression expression) {
        expression.accept(this);
        methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(INSTANCEOF, byteCodeName(type));
    }

    @Override
    public void newInitializedArray(TypeReference type, Expression... exprs) {
        pushInteger(exprs.length);
        createArray(type);
        for (int i = 0; i < exprs.length; i++) {
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(DUP);
            pushInteger(i);
            exprs[i].accept(this);
            arrayStore(type);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void newArray(TypeReference type, int size) {
        pushInteger(size);
        createArray(type);
    }

    @Override
    public void newArray(TypeReference type, Expression size) {
        size.accept(this);
        createArray(type);
    }

    @Override
    public void longToDouble(Expression expression) {
        expression.accept(this);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(L2D);
    }

    @Override
    public void pop(Expression expression) {
        expression.accept(this);
        switch (expression.type().simpleName()) {
            case "long":
            case "double":
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(POP2);
                break;
            default:
                methodVisitor.visitInsn(POP);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void box(Expression expression) {
        expression.accept(this);
        if (expression.type().isPrimitive()) {
            switch (expression.type().name()) {
                case "byte":
                    methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                            INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Byte", "valueOf", "(B)Ljava/lang/Byte;", false);
                    break;
                case "short":
                    methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                            INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Short", "valueOf", "(S)Ljava/lang/Short;", false);
                    break;
                case "int":
                    methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                            INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Integer", "valueOf", "(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;", false);
                    break;
                case "long":
                    methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                            INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Long", "valueOf", "(J)Ljava/lang/Long;", false);
                    break;
                case "char":
                    methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                            INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Character", "valueOf", "(C)Ljava/lang/Character;", false);
                    break;
                case "boolean":
                    methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                            INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Boolean", "valueOf", "(Z)Ljava/lang/Boolean;", false);
                    break;
                case "float":
                    methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                            INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Float", "valueOf", "(F)Ljava/lang/Float;", false);
                    break;
                case "double":
                    methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(
                            INVOKESTATIC, "java/lang/Double", "valueOf", "(D)Ljava/lang/Double;", false);
                    break;
                default:
                    // do nothing, expression is already boxed
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void unbox(Expression expression) {
        expression.accept(this);
        switch (expression.type().fullName()) {
            case "java.lang.Byte":
                methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Byte", "byteValue", "()B", false);
                break;
            case "java.lang.Short":
                methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Short", "shortValue", "()S", false);
                break;
            case "java.lang.Integer":
                methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Integer", "intValue", "()I", false);
                break;
            case "java.lang.Long":
                methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Long", "longValue", "()J", false);
                break;
            case "java.lang.Character":
                methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Character", "charValue", "()C", false);
                break;
            case "java.lang.Boolean":
                methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Boolean", "booleanValue", "()Z", false);
                break;
            case "java.lang.Float":
                methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Float", "floatValue", "()F", false);
                break;
            case "java.lang.Double":
                methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/Double", "doubleValue", "()D", false);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                        "Cannot unbox " + expression.type().fullName());
        }
    }

    private void compareIntOrReferenceType(Expression lhs, Expression rhs, int inverseOpcode) {
        lhs.accept(this);
        rhs.accept(this);

        Label l0 = new Label();
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(inverseOpcode, l0);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
        Label l1 = new Label();
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(GOTO, l1);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l0);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_0);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l1);
    }

    private void compareLongOrFloatType(Expression lhs, Expression rhs, int inverseOpcode, int compare) {
        lhs.accept(this);
        rhs.accept(this);

        methodVisitor.visitInsn(inverseOpcode);
        Label l0 = new Label();
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(compare, l0);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
        Label l1 = new Label();
        methodVisitor.visitJumpInsn(GOTO, l1);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l0);
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_0);
        methodVisitor.visitLabel(l1);
    }

    private void pushInteger(int integer) {
        if (integer < 6 && integer >= -1) {
            // LOAD fast, specialized constant instructions
            // ICONST_M1 = 2;
            // ICONST_0 = 3;
            // ICONST_1 = 4;
            // ICONST_2 = 5;
            // ICONST_3 = 6;
            // ICONST_4 = 7;
            // ICONST_5 = 8;
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(ICONST_0 + integer);
        } else if (integer <= Byte.MAX_VALUE && integer >= Byte.MIN_VALUE) {
            methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(BIPUSH, integer);
        } else if (integer <= Short.MAX_VALUE && integer >= Short.MIN_VALUE) {
            methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(SIPUSH, integer);
        } else {
            methodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(integer);
        }
    }

    private void pushLong(long integer) {
        if (integer == 0L) {
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(LCONST_0);
        } else if (integer == 1L) {
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(LCONST_1);
        } else {
            methodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(integer);
        }
    }

    private void pushDouble(double number) {
        if (number == 0.0) {
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(DCONST_0);
        } else if (number == 1.0) {
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(DCONST_1);
        } else {
            methodVisitor.visitLdcInsn(number);
        }
    }

    private void createArray(TypeReference reference) {
        if (reference.isPrimitive()) {
            switch (reference.name()) {
                case "int":
                    methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, T_INT);
                    break;
                case "long":
                    methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, T_LONG);
                    break;
                case "byte":
                    methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, T_BYTE);
                    break;
                case "short":
                    methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, T_SHORT);
                    break;
                case "char":
                    methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, T_CHAR);
                    break;
                case "float":
                    methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, T_FLOAT);
                    break;
                case "double":
                    methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, T_DOUBLE);
                    break;
                case "boolean":
                    methodVisitor.visitIntInsn(NEWARRAY, T_BOOLEAN);
                    break;
                default:
                    methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(ANEWARRAY, byteCodeName(reference));
            }
        } else {
            methodVisitor.visitTypeInsn(ANEWARRAY, byteCodeName(reference));
        }
    }

    private void arrayStore(TypeReference reference) {
        if (reference.isPrimitive()) {
            switch (reference.name()) {
                case "int":
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(IASTORE);
                    break;
                case "long":
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(LASTORE);
                    break;
                case "byte":
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(BASTORE);
                    break;
                case "short":
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(SASTORE);
                    break;
                case "char":
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(CASTORE);
                    break;
                case "float":
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(FASTORE);
                    break;
                case "double":
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(DASTORE);
                    break;
                case "boolean":
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(BASTORE);
                    break;
                default:
                    methodVisitor.visitInsn(AASTORE);
            }
        } else {
            methodVisitor.visitInsn(AASTORE);
        }
    }

    private static void numberOperation(
            TypeReference type, Runnable onInt, Runnable onLong, Runnable onFloat, Runnable onDouble) {
        if (!type.isPrimitive()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot compare reference types");
        }

        switch (type.name()) {
            case "int":
            case "byte":
            case "short":
            case "char":
            case "boolean":
                onInt.run();
                break;
            case "long":
                onLong.run();
                break;
            case "float":
                onFloat.run();
                break;
            case "double":
                onDouble.run();
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot compare reference types");
        }
    }

    private static void assertSameType(Expression lhs, Expression rhs, String operation) {
        if (!lhs.type().equals(rhs.type())) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
                    "Can only %s values of the same type (lhs: %s, rhs: %s)", operation, lhs.type(), rhs.type()));
        }
    }
}