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Code responsible for parsing the Neo4j configuration.
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/*
 * Copyright (c) "Neo4j"
 * Neo4j Sweden AB [https://neo4j.com]
 *
 * This file is part of Neo4j.
 *
 * Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package org.neo4j.configuration.helpers;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

public class ConfigPatternBuilder {
    // Map supported wildcards to their java regex definition.
    // N.b. we do not currently offer a way to escape wildcard characters (i.e. match on literal '?' or '*')
    private static final Map supportedWildcards = Map.of(
            '?', ".{0,1}",
            '*', ".+");

    private static final String wildcardCharacters =
            supportedWildcards.keySet().stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(""));

    /**
     * Converts a user-supplied string containing supported wildcards into a Java Regular Expression Pattern that can be used to test if strings match the
     * user-supplied string. Any input characters that are not supported wildcards will be escaped if necessary.
     * 
     * If the user-supplied string does not contains wildcards then an empty optional is returned.
     *
     * @param pattern      user-supplied string that may contain wildcards
     * @param patternFlags a java.util.regex.Pattern bitmask to coinfigure pattern behaviour
     * @return an optional containing a Pattern if the user-supplied string contains wildcards.
     */
    public static Optional optionalPatternFromConfigString(String pattern, int patternFlags) {
        if (!StringUtils.containsAny(pattern, wildcardCharacters)) {
            return Optional.empty();
        }

        return Optional.of(patternFromConfigString(pattern, patternFlags));
    }

    /**
     * Converts a user-supplied string containing supported wildcards into a Java Regular Expression Pattern that can be used to test if strings match the
     * user-supplied string.  Any input characters that are not supported wildcards will be escaped if necessary.
     *
     * @param pattern      user-supplied string that may contain wildcards
     * @param patternFlags a java.util.regex.Pattern bitmask to coinfigure pattern behaviour
     * @return a Pattern
     */
    public static Pattern patternFromConfigString(String pattern, int patternFlags) {
        return buildRegexPattern(pattern, patternFlags);
    }

    private static Pattern buildRegexPattern(String name, int patternFlags) {
        final var pattern = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
            final var ch = name.charAt(i);
            if (supportedWildcards.containsKey(ch)) {
                flushBuffer(buffer, pattern);
                pattern.append(supportedWildcards.get(ch));
            } else {
                buffer.append(ch);
            }
        }
        flushBuffer(buffer, pattern);
        return Pattern.compile(pattern.toString(), patternFlags);
    }

    private static void flushBuffer(StringBuilder fromBuffer, StringBuilder toPattern) {
        if (fromBuffer.length() > 0) {
            toPattern.append(Pattern.quote(fromBuffer.toString()));
            fromBuffer.delete(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        }
    }
}