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/*
 * Copyright (c) "Neo4j"
 * Neo4j Sweden AB [http://neo4j.com]
 *
 * This file is part of Neo4j.
 *
 * Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package org.neo4j.graphdb.traversal;

import java.util.Comparator;

import org.neo4j.annotations.api.PublicApi;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Direction;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Node;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Path;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.PathExpander;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.RelationshipType;

/**
 * Represents a description of a traversal. This interface describes the rules
 * and behavior of a traversal. A traversal description is immutable and each
 * method which adds or modifies the behavior returns a new instances that
 * includes the new modification, leaving the instance which returns the new
 * instance intact. For instance,
 *
 * 
 * TraversalDescription td = new TraversalDescriptionImpl();
 * td.depthFirst();
 * 
* * is not going to modify td. you will need to reassign td, like * *
 * td = td.depthFirst();
 * 
*

* When all the rules and behaviors have been described the traversal is started * by using {@link #traverse(Node)} where a starting node is supplied. The * {@link Traverser} that is returned is then used to step through the graph, * and return the positions that matches the rules. */ @PublicApi public interface TraversalDescription { /** * Sets the {@link UniquenessFactory} for creating the * {@link UniquenessFilter} to use. * * @param uniqueness the {@link UniquenessFactory} the creator * of the desired {@link UniquenessFilter} to use. * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription uniqueness( UniquenessFactory uniqueness ); /** * Sets the {@link UniquenessFactory} for creating the * {@link UniquenessFilter} to use. It also accepts an extra parameter * which is mandatory for certain uniquenesses. * * @param uniqueness the {@link UniquenessFactory} the creator * of the desired {@link UniquenessFilter} to use. * @param parameter an extra parameter * which is mandatory for certain uniquenesses. * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription uniqueness( UniquenessFactory uniqueness, Object parameter ); /** * Adds {@code evaluator} to the list of evaluators which will control the * behavior of the traversal. Each {@link Evaluator} can decide whether or * not to include a position in the traverser result, i.e. return it from * the {@link Traverser} iterator and also whether to continue down that * path or to prune, so that the traverser won't continue further down that * path. * * Multiple {@link Evaluator}s can be added. For a path to be included in * the result, all evaluators must agree to include it, i.e. returning * either {@link Evaluation#INCLUDE_AND_CONTINUE} or * {@link Evaluation#INCLUDE_AND_PRUNE}. For making the traversal continue * down that path all evaluators must agree to continue from that path, i.e. * returning either {@link Evaluation#INCLUDE_AND_CONTINUE} or * {@link Evaluation#EXCLUDE_AND_CONTINUE}. * * @param evaluator the {@link Evaluator} to add to the traversal * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription evaluator( Evaluator evaluator ); /** * Adds {@code evaluator} to the list of evaluators which will control the * behavior of the traversal. Each {@link PathEvaluator} can decide whether or * not to include a position in the traverser result, i.e. return it from * the {@link Traverser} iterator and also whether to continue down that * path or to prune, so that the traverser won't continue further down that * path. * * Multiple {@link PathEvaluator}s can be added. For a path to be included in * the result, all evaluators must agree to include it, i.e. returning * either {@link Evaluation#INCLUDE_AND_CONTINUE} or * {@link Evaluation#INCLUDE_AND_PRUNE}. For making the traversal continue * down that path all evaluators must agree to continue from that path, i.e. * returning either {@link Evaluation#INCLUDE_AND_CONTINUE} or * {@link Evaluation#EXCLUDE_AND_CONTINUE}. * * @param evaluator the {@link PathEvaluator} to add to the traversal * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription evaluator( PathEvaluator evaluator ); /** * Sets the {@link BranchOrderingPolicy} to use. A {@link BranchSelector} * is the basic decisions in the traversal of "where to go next". * Examples of default implementations are "breadth first" and * "depth first", which can be set with convenience methods * {@link #breadthFirst()} and {@link #depthFirst()}. * * @param selector the factory which creates the {@link BranchSelector} * to use with the traversal. * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription order( BranchOrderingPolicy selector ); /** * A convenience method for {@link #order(BranchOrderingPolicy)} * where a "preorder depth first" selector is used. Positions which are * deeper than the current position will be returned before positions on * the same depth. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription depthFirst(); /** * A convenience method for {@link #order(BranchOrderingPolicy)} * where a "preorder breadth first" selector is used. All positions with * the same depth will be returned before advancing to the next depth. * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription breadthFirst(); /** * Adds {@code type} to the list of relationship types to traverse. * There's no priority or order in which types to traverse. * * @param type the {@link RelationshipType} to add to the list of types * to traverse. * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription relationships( RelationshipType type ); /** * Adds {@code type} to the list of relationship types to traverse in * the given {@code direction}. There's no priority or order in which * types to traverse. * * @param type the {@link RelationshipType} to add to the list of types * to traverse. * @param direction the {@link Direction} to traverse this type of * relationship in. * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription relationships( RelationshipType type, Direction direction ); /** * Sets the {@link PathExpander} as the expander of relationships, * discarding all previous calls to * {@link #relationships(RelationshipType)} and * {@link #relationships(RelationshipType, Direction)} or any other expand method. * * @param expander the {@link PathExpander} to use. * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription expand( PathExpander expander ); /** * Sets the {@link PathExpander} as the expander of relationships, * discarding all previous calls to * {@link #relationships(RelationshipType)} and * {@link #relationships(RelationshipType, Direction)} or any other expand method. * The supplied {@link InitialBranchState} will provide the initial traversal branches * with state values which flows down throughout the traversal and can be changed * for child branches by the {@link PathExpander} at any level. * * @param expander the {@link PathExpander} to use. * @param initialState factory for supplying the initial traversal branches with * state values potentially used by the {@link PathExpander}. * @param the type of the state object * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription expand( PathExpander expander, InitialBranchState initialState ); /** * @param comparator the {@link Comparator} to use for sorting the paths. * @return the paths from this traversal sorted according to {@code comparator}. */ TraversalDescription sort( Comparator comparator ); /** * Creates an identical {@link TraversalDescription}, although reversed in * how it traverses the graph. * * @return a new traversal description with the new modifications. */ TraversalDescription reverse(); /** * Traverse from a single start node based on all the rules and behavior * in this description. A {@link Traverser} is returned which is * used to step through the graph and getting results back. The traversal * is not guaranteed to start before the Traverser is used. * * @param startNode {@link Node} to start traversing from. * @return a {@link Traverser} used to step through the graph and to get * results from. */ Traverser traverse( Node startNode ); /** * Traverse from a set of start nodes based on all the rules and behavior * in this description. A {@link Traverser} is returned which is * used to step through the graph and getting results back. The traversal * is not guaranteed to start before the Traverser is used. * * @param startNodes {@link Node}s to start traversing from. * @return a {@link Traverser} used to step through the graph and to get * results from. */ Traverser traverse( Node... startNodes ); /** * Traverse from a iterable of start nodes based on all the rules and behavior * in this description. A {@link Traverser} is returned which is * used to step through the graph and getting results back. The traversal * is not guaranteed to start before the Traverser is used. * * @param iterableStartNodes {@link Node}s to start traversing from. * @return a {@link Traverser} used to step through the graph and to get * results from. */ Traverser traverse( Iterable iterableStartNodes ); }





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