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Neo4j kernel is a lightweight, embedded Java database designed to
store data structured as graphs rather than tables. For more
information, see http://neo4j.org.
/*
* Copyright (c) "Neo4j"
* Neo4j Sweden AB [http://neo4j.com]
*
* This file is part of Neo4j.
*
* Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
package org.neo4j.kernel.impl.pagecache;
import java.util.function.Function;
import org.neo4j.configuration.Config;
import org.neo4j.configuration.pagecache.ConfigurableIOBufferFactory;
import org.neo4j.io.ByteUnit;
import org.neo4j.io.fs.FileSystemAbstraction;
import org.neo4j.io.mem.MemoryAllocator;
import org.neo4j.io.os.OsBeanUtil;
import org.neo4j.io.pagecache.PageCache;
import org.neo4j.io.pagecache.PageSwapperFactory;
import org.neo4j.io.pagecache.impl.SingleFilePageSwapperFactory;
import org.neo4j.io.pagecache.impl.muninn.MuninnPageCache;
import org.neo4j.io.pagecache.tracing.PageCacheTracer;
import org.neo4j.logging.Log;
import org.neo4j.memory.MachineMemory;
import org.neo4j.memory.MemoryPools;
import org.neo4j.memory.MemoryTracker;
import org.neo4j.scheduler.JobScheduler;
import org.neo4j.time.SystemNanoClock;
import static org.neo4j.configuration.GraphDatabaseInternalSettings.reserved_page_header_bytes;
import static org.neo4j.configuration.GraphDatabaseSettings.pagecache_memory;
import static org.neo4j.configuration.GraphDatabaseSettings.preallocate_store_files;
import static org.neo4j.configuration.SettingValueParsers.BYTES;
import static org.neo4j.io.mem.MemoryAllocator.createAllocator;
import static org.neo4j.memory.MemoryGroup.PAGE_CACHE;
public class ConfiguringPageCacheFactory
{
private PageSwapperFactory swapperFactory;
private final FileSystemAbstraction fs;
private final Config config;
private final PageCacheTracer pageCacheTracer;
private final Log log;
private PageCache pageCache;
private final JobScheduler scheduler;
private final SystemNanoClock clock;
private final MemoryPools memoryPools;
private final Function pageCacheConfigurator;
public ConfiguringPageCacheFactory( FileSystemAbstraction fs, Config config, PageCacheTracer pageCacheTracer, Log log, JobScheduler scheduler,
SystemNanoClock clock, MemoryPools memoryPools )
{
this( fs, config, pageCacheTracer, log, scheduler, clock, memoryPools, c -> c );
}
/**
* Construct configuring page cache factory
* @param fs fileSystem file system that page cache will be based on
* @param config page swapper configuration
* @param pageCacheTracer global page cache tracer
* @param log page cache factory log
* @param scheduler job scheduler to execute page cache jobs
* @param clock the clock source used by the page cache.
* @param memoryPools database memory pools to register page cache specific instance
* @param pageCacheConfigurator additional configuration for the page cache
*/
public ConfiguringPageCacheFactory( FileSystemAbstraction fs, Config config, PageCacheTracer pageCacheTracer, Log log, JobScheduler scheduler,
SystemNanoClock clock, MemoryPools memoryPools, Function pageCacheConfigurator )
{
this.fs = fs;
this.config = config;
this.pageCacheTracer = pageCacheTracer;
this.log = log;
this.scheduler = scheduler;
this.clock = clock;
this.memoryPools = memoryPools;
this.pageCacheConfigurator = pageCacheConfigurator;
}
public synchronized PageCache getOrCreatePageCache()
{
if ( pageCache == null )
{
this.swapperFactory = createAndConfigureSwapperFactory( fs, pageCacheTracer );
this.pageCache = createPageCache();
}
return pageCache;
}
protected PageCache createPageCache()
{
long pageCacheMaxMemory = getPageCacheMaxMemory( config );
var memoryPool = memoryPools.pool( PAGE_CACHE, pageCacheMaxMemory, false, null );
var memoryTracker = memoryPool.getPoolMemoryTracker();
MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator = buildMemoryAllocator( pageCacheMaxMemory, memoryTracker );
var bufferFactory = new ConfigurableIOBufferFactory( config, memoryTracker );
MuninnPageCache.Configuration configuration = MuninnPageCache.config( memoryAllocator )
.memoryTracker( memoryTracker )
.bufferFactory( bufferFactory )
.reservedPageBytes( config.get( reserved_page_header_bytes ) )
.preallocateStoreFiles( config.get( preallocate_store_files ) )
.clock( clock )
.pageCacheTracer( pageCacheTracer );
configuration = pageCacheConfigurator.apply( configuration );
return new MuninnPageCache( swapperFactory, scheduler, configuration );
}
private static MemoryAllocator buildMemoryAllocator( long pageCacheMaxMemory, MemoryTracker memoryTracker )
{
return createAllocator( pageCacheMaxMemory, memoryTracker );
}
private long getPageCacheMaxMemory( Config config )
{
String pageCacheMemorySetting = config.get( pagecache_memory );
if ( pageCacheMemorySetting == null )
{
long heuristic = defaultHeuristicPageCacheMemory( MachineMemory.DEFAULT );
log.warn( "The " + pagecache_memory.name() + " setting has not been configured. It is recommended that this " +
"setting is always explicitly configured, to ensure the system has a balanced configuration. " +
"Until then, a computed heuristic value of " + heuristic + " bytes will be used instead. " +
"Run `neo4j-admin memrec` for memory configuration suggestions." );
pageCacheMemorySetting = "" + heuristic;
}
return ByteUnit.parse( pageCacheMemorySetting );
}
public static long defaultHeuristicPageCacheMemory( MachineMemory machineMemory )
{
// First check if we have a default override...
String defaultMemoryOverride = System.getProperty( "dbms.pagecache.memory.default.override" );
if ( defaultMemoryOverride != null )
{
return BYTES.parse( defaultMemoryOverride );
}
double ratioOfFreeMem = 0.50;
String defaultMemoryRatioOverride = System.getProperty( "dbms.pagecache.memory.ratio.default.override" );
if ( defaultMemoryRatioOverride != null )
{
ratioOfFreeMem = Double.parseDouble( defaultMemoryRatioOverride );
}
// Try to compute (RAM - maxheap) * 0.50 if we can get reliable numbers...
long maxHeapMemory = machineMemory.getHeapMemoryUsage().getMax();
if ( 0 < maxHeapMemory && maxHeapMemory < Long.MAX_VALUE )
{
try
{
long physicalMemory = machineMemory.getTotalPhysicalMemory();
if ( 0 < physicalMemory && physicalMemory < Long.MAX_VALUE && maxHeapMemory < physicalMemory )
{
long heuristic = (long) ((physicalMemory - maxHeapMemory) * ratioOfFreeMem);
long min = ByteUnit.mebiBytes( 32 ); // We'd like at least 32 MiBs.
long max = Math.min( maxHeapMemory * 70, ByteUnit.gibiBytes( 20 ) );
// Don't heuristically take more than 20 GiBs, and don't take more than 70 times our max heap.
// 20 GiBs of page cache memory is ~2.6 million 8 KiB pages. If each page has an overhead of
// 72 bytes, then this will take up ~175 MiBs of heap memory. We should be able to tolerate that
// in most environments. The "no more than 70 times heap" heuristic is based on the page size over
// the per page overhead, 8192 / 72 ~= 114, plus leaving some extra room on the heap for the rest
// of the system. This means that we won't heuristically try to create a page cache that is too
// large to fit on the heap.
return Math.min( max, Math.max( min, heuristic ) );
}
}
catch ( Exception ignore )
{
}
}
// ... otherwise we just go with 2 GiBs.
return ByteUnit.gibiBytes( 2 );
}
public void dumpConfiguration()
{
String pageCacheMemory = config.get( pagecache_memory );
long totalPhysicalMemory = OsBeanUtil.getTotalPhysicalMemory();
String totalPhysicalMemMb = (totalPhysicalMemory == OsBeanUtil.VALUE_UNAVAILABLE)
? "?" : "" + ByteUnit.Byte.toMebiBytes( totalPhysicalMemory );
long maxVmUsageMb = ByteUnit.Byte.toMebiBytes( Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() );
String msg = "Physical mem: " + totalPhysicalMemMb + " MiB," +
" Heap size: " + maxVmUsageMb + " MiB," +
" Page cache: " + pageCacheMemory + ".";
log.info( msg );
}
private static PageSwapperFactory createAndConfigureSwapperFactory( FileSystemAbstraction fs, PageCacheTracer pageCacheTracer )
{
return new SingleFilePageSwapperFactory( fs, pageCacheTracer );
}
}