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Neo4j kernel is a lightweight, embedded Java database designed to
store data structured as graphs rather than tables. For more
information, see http://neo4j.org.
/*
* Copyright (c) "Neo4j"
* Neo4j Sweden AB [http://neo4j.com]
*
* This file is part of Neo4j.
*
* Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
package org.neo4j.kernel.availability;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.DatabaseShutdownException;
import org.neo4j.internal.helpers.Format;
import org.neo4j.internal.helpers.Listeners;
import org.neo4j.kernel.database.NamedDatabaseId;
import org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifecycleAdapter;
import org.neo4j.logging.Log;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
/**
* Single database availability guard.
*
* @see AvailabilityGuard
*/
public class DatabaseAvailabilityGuard extends LifecycleAdapter implements AvailabilityGuard
{
private static final String DATABASE_AVAILABLE_MSG = "Fulfilling of requirement '%s' makes database %s available.";
private static final String DATABASE_UNAVAILABLE_MSG = "Requirement `%s` makes database %s unavailable.";
private final Set blockingRequirements = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
private volatile boolean shutdown = true;
private volatile Throwable startupFailure;
private final Listeners listeners = new Listeners<>();
private final NamedDatabaseId namedDatabaseId;
private final Clock clock;
private final Log log;
private final long databaseTimeMillis;
private final CompositeDatabaseAvailabilityGuard globalGuard;
public DatabaseAvailabilityGuard( NamedDatabaseId namedDatabaseId, Clock clock, Log log, long databaseTimeMillis,
CompositeDatabaseAvailabilityGuard globalGuard )
{
this.namedDatabaseId = namedDatabaseId;
this.clock = clock;
this.log = log;
this.databaseTimeMillis = databaseTimeMillis;
this.globalGuard = globalGuard;
this.listeners.add( new LoggingAvailabilityListener( log, namedDatabaseId ) );
}
@Override
public void init()
{
shutdown = false;
startupFailure = null;
}
@Override
public void start()
{
globalGuard.addDatabaseAvailabilityGuard( this );
}
@Override
public void stop()
{
globalGuard.removeDatabaseAvailabilityGuard( this );
}
@Override
public void require( AvailabilityRequirement requirement )
{
if ( shutdown )
{
return;
}
if ( !blockingRequirements.add( requirement ) )
{
return;
}
if ( blockingRequirements.size() == 1 )
{
log.info( DATABASE_UNAVAILABLE_MSG, requirement.description(), namedDatabaseId.name() );
listeners.notify( AvailabilityListener::unavailable );
}
}
@Override
public void fulfill( AvailabilityRequirement requirement )
{
if ( shutdown )
{
return;
}
if ( !blockingRequirements.remove( requirement ) )
{
return;
}
if ( blockingRequirements.isEmpty() )
{
log.info( DATABASE_AVAILABLE_MSG, requirement.description(), namedDatabaseId.name() );
listeners.notify( AvailabilityListener::available );
}
}
/**
* If a database fails to start the exception can only be found in the debug log, which is very inconvenience in most, if not all cases.
* This method allows database startup failure to tell this availability guard about that cause so that it can pass it to
* the {@link DatabaseShutdownException} thrown from e.g. {@link #assertDatabaseAvailable()}.
* @param cause cause of failure to start database.
*/
public void startupFailure( Throwable cause )
{
startupFailure = cause;
}
/**
* Shutdown the guard. After this method is invoked, the database will always be considered unavailable.
*/
@Override
public void shutdown()
{
shutdown = true;
blockingRequirements.clear();
}
@Override
public boolean isAvailable()
{
return availability() == Availability.AVAILABLE;
}
@Override
public boolean isShutdown()
{
return availability() == Availability.SHUTDOWN;
}
@Override
public boolean isAvailable( long millis )
{
return availability( millis ) == Availability.AVAILABLE;
}
public void assertDatabaseAvailable() throws UnavailableException
{
Availability availability = availability( databaseTimeMillis );
switch ( availability )
{
case AVAILABLE:
return;
case SHUTDOWN:
if ( startupFailure != null )
{
throw new DatabaseShutdownException( startupFailure );
}
throw new DatabaseShutdownException();
case UNAVAILABLE:
throwUnavailableException( databaseTimeMillis, availability );
default:
throw new IllegalStateException( "Unsupported availability mode: " + availability );
}
}
@Override
public void await( long millis ) throws UnavailableException
{
Availability availability = availability( millis );
if ( availability == Availability.AVAILABLE )
{
return;
}
throwUnavailableException( millis, availability );
}
private void throwUnavailableException( long millis, Availability availability ) throws UnavailableException
{
String description = (availability == Availability.UNAVAILABLE)
? "Timeout waiting for database to become available and allow new transactions. Waited " +
Format.duration( millis ) + ". " + describe()
: "Database not available because it's shutting down";
throw new UnavailableException( description );
}
private Availability availability()
{
if ( shutdown )
{
return Availability.SHUTDOWN;
}
return blockingRequirements.isEmpty() ? Availability.AVAILABLE : Availability.UNAVAILABLE;
}
private Availability availability( long millis )
{
Availability availability = availability();
if ( availability == Availability.AVAILABLE )
{
return availability;
}
long timeout = clock.millis() + millis;
do
{
try
{
Thread.sleep( 10 );
}
catch ( InterruptedException e )
{
Thread.interrupted();
break;
}
availability = availability();
} while ( availability != Availability.AVAILABLE && clock.millis() < timeout );
return availability;
}
@Override
public void addListener( AvailabilityListener listener )
{
listeners.add( listener );
}
@Override
public void removeListener( AvailabilityListener listener )
{
listeners.remove( listener );
}
/**
* @return a textual description of what components, if any, are blocking access
*/
@Override
public String describe()
{
Set requirementSet = this.blockingRequirements;
int requirements = requirementSet.size();
if ( requirements > 0 )
{
String causes = requirementSet.stream().map( AvailabilityRequirement::description ).collect( joining( ", " ) );
return requirements + " reasons for blocking: " + causes + ".";
}
return "No blocking components";
}
private enum Availability
{
AVAILABLE,
UNAVAILABLE,
SHUTDOWN
}
private static class LoggingAvailabilityListener implements AvailabilityListener
{
private final Log log;
private final NamedDatabaseId namedDatabaseId;
LoggingAvailabilityListener( Log log, NamedDatabaseId namedDatabaseId )
{
this.log = log;
this.namedDatabaseId = namedDatabaseId;
}
@Override
public void available()
{
log.info( "%s is ready.", namedDatabaseId );
}
@Override
public void unavailable()
{
log.info( "%s is unavailable.", namedDatabaseId );
}
}
}