org.neo4j.kernel.availability.DatabaseAvailabilityGuard Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Go to download
Show more of this group Show more artifacts with this name
Show all versions of neo4j-kernel Show documentation
Show all versions of neo4j-kernel Show documentation
Neo4j kernel is a lightweight, embedded Java database designed to
store data structured as graphs rather than tables. For more
information, see http://neo4j.org.
/*
* Copyright (c) "Neo4j"
* Neo4j Sweden AB [https://neo4j.com]
*
* This file is part of Neo4j.
*
* Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
package org.neo4j.kernel.availability;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.DatabaseShutdownException;
import org.neo4j.internal.helpers.Format;
import org.neo4j.internal.helpers.Listeners;
import org.neo4j.kernel.database.NamedDatabaseId;
import org.neo4j.kernel.lifecycle.LifecycleAdapter;
import org.neo4j.logging.InternalLog;
/**
* Single database availability guard.
*
* @see AvailabilityGuard
*/
public class DatabaseAvailabilityGuard extends LifecycleAdapter implements AvailabilityGuard {
private static final String DATABASE_AVAILABLE_MSG = "Fulfilling of requirement '%s' makes database %s available.";
private static final String DATABASE_UNAVAILABLE_MSG = "Requirement `%s` makes database %s unavailable.";
private final Set blockingRequirements = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
private volatile boolean shutdown = true;
private volatile Throwable startupFailure;
private final Listeners listeners = new Listeners<>();
private final NamedDatabaseId namedDatabaseId;
private final Clock clock;
private final InternalLog log;
private final long databaseTimeMillis;
private final CompositeDatabaseAvailabilityGuard globalGuard;
public DatabaseAvailabilityGuard(
NamedDatabaseId namedDatabaseId,
Clock clock,
InternalLog log,
long databaseTimeMillis,
CompositeDatabaseAvailabilityGuard globalGuard) {
this.namedDatabaseId = namedDatabaseId;
this.clock = clock;
this.log = log;
this.databaseTimeMillis = databaseTimeMillis;
this.globalGuard = globalGuard;
this.listeners.add(new LoggingAvailabilityListener(log, namedDatabaseId));
}
@Override
public void init() {
shutdown = false;
startupFailure = null;
}
@Override
public void start() {
globalGuard.addDatabaseAvailabilityGuard(this);
}
@Override
public void stop() {
globalGuard.removeDatabaseAvailabilityGuard(this);
}
@Override
public void require(AvailabilityRequirement requirement) {
if (shutdown) {
return;
}
if (!blockingRequirements.add(requirement)) {
return;
}
if (blockingRequirements.size() == 1) {
log.info(DATABASE_UNAVAILABLE_MSG, requirement.description(), namedDatabaseId.name());
listeners.notify(AvailabilityListener::unavailable);
}
}
@Override
public void fulfill(AvailabilityRequirement requirement) {
if (shutdown) {
return;
}
if (!blockingRequirements.remove(requirement)) {
return;
}
if (blockingRequirements.isEmpty()) {
log.info(DATABASE_AVAILABLE_MSG, requirement.description(), namedDatabaseId.name());
listeners.notify(AvailabilityListener::available);
}
}
/**
* If a database fails to start the exception can only be found in the debug log, which is very inconvenience in most, if not all cases.
* This method allows database startup failure to tell this availability guard about that cause so that it can pass it to
* the {@link DatabaseShutdownException} thrown from e.g. {@link #assertDatabaseAvailable()}.
* @param cause cause of failure to start database.
*/
public void startupFailure(Throwable cause) {
startupFailure = cause;
}
/**
* Shutdown the guard. After this method is invoked, the database will always be considered unavailable.
*/
@Override
public void shutdown() {
shutdown = true;
blockingRequirements.clear();
}
@Override
public boolean isAvailable() {
return availability() == Availability.AVAILABLE;
}
@Override
public boolean isShutdown() {
return availability() == Availability.SHUTDOWN;
}
@Override
public boolean isAvailable(long millis) {
return availability(millis) == Availability.AVAILABLE;
}
public void assertDatabaseAvailable() throws UnavailableException {
Availability availability = availability(databaseTimeMillis);
switch (availability) {
case AVAILABLE:
return;
case SHUTDOWN:
if (startupFailure != null) {
throw new DatabaseShutdownException(startupFailure);
}
throw new DatabaseShutdownException();
case UNAVAILABLE:
throwUnavailableException(databaseTimeMillis, availability);
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unsupported availability mode: " + availability);
}
}
@Override
public void await(long millis) throws UnavailableException {
Availability availability = availability(millis);
if (availability == Availability.AVAILABLE) {
return;
}
throwUnavailableException(millis, availability);
}
private void throwUnavailableException(long millis, Availability availability) throws UnavailableException {
String description = (availability == Availability.UNAVAILABLE)
? "Timeout waiting for database to become available and allow new transactions. Waited "
+ Format.duration(millis) + ". " + describe()
: "Database not available because it's shutting down";
throw new UnavailableException(description);
}
private Availability availability() {
if (shutdown) {
return Availability.SHUTDOWN;
}
return blockingRequirements.isEmpty() ? Availability.AVAILABLE : Availability.UNAVAILABLE;
}
private Availability availability(long millis) {
long timeout = clock.millis() + millis;
Availability availability = availability();
while (availability != Availability.AVAILABLE && clock.millis() < timeout) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.interrupted();
break;
}
availability = availability();
}
return availability;
}
@Override
public void addListener(AvailabilityListener listener) {
listeners.add(listener);
}
@Override
public void removeListener(AvailabilityListener listener) {
listeners.remove(listener);
}
/**
* @return a textual description of what components, if any, are blocking access
*/
@Override
public String describe() {
Set requirementSet = this.blockingRequirements;
int requirements = requirementSet.size();
if (requirements > 0) {
String causes = requirementSet.stream()
.map(AvailabilityRequirement::description)
.collect(joining(", "));
return requirements + " reasons for blocking: " + causes + ".";
}
return "No blocking components";
}
private enum Availability {
AVAILABLE,
UNAVAILABLE,
SHUTDOWN
}
private static class LoggingAvailabilityListener implements AvailabilityListener {
private final InternalLog log;
private final NamedDatabaseId namedDatabaseId;
LoggingAvailabilityListener(InternalLog log, NamedDatabaseId namedDatabaseId) {
this.log = log;
this.namedDatabaseId = namedDatabaseId;
}
@Override
public void available() {
log.info("%s is ready.", namedDatabaseId);
}
@Override
public void unavailable() {
log.info("%s is unavailable.", namedDatabaseId);
}
}
}