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/*
* Copyright (c) "Neo4j"
* Neo4j Sweden AB [https://neo4j.com]
*
* This file is part of Neo4j.
*
* Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
package org.neo4j.procedure.builtin;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
import static org.neo4j.configuration.GraphDatabaseInternalSettings.automatic_upgrade_enabled;
import static org.neo4j.configuration.GraphDatabaseInternalSettings.upgrade_procedure_wait_timeout;
import static org.neo4j.configuration.GraphDatabaseSettings.SYSTEM_DATABASE_NAME;
import static org.neo4j.dbms.database.SystemGraphComponent.Status.REQUIRES_UPGRADE;
import static org.neo4j.dbms.database.SystemGraphComponent.Status.UNINITIALIZED;
import static org.neo4j.kernel.api.exceptions.Status.Procedure.ProcedureCallFailed;
import static org.neo4j.procedure.Mode.DBMS;
import static org.neo4j.procedure.Mode.READ;
import static org.neo4j.procedure.Mode.WRITE;
import static org.neo4j.procedure.builtin.ProceduresTimeFormatHelper.formatTime;
import static org.neo4j.storageengine.util.StoreIdDecodeUtils.decodeId;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.neo4j.capabilities.CapabilitiesService;
import org.neo4j.common.DependencyResolver;
import org.neo4j.common.Edition;
import org.neo4j.configuration.Config;
import org.neo4j.configuration.GraphDatabaseSettings;
import org.neo4j.configuration.SettingImpl;
import org.neo4j.dbms.api.DatabaseManagementService;
import org.neo4j.dbms.database.DatabaseContext;
import org.neo4j.dbms.database.DatabaseContextProvider;
import org.neo4j.dbms.database.SystemGraphComponent;
import org.neo4j.dbms.database.SystemGraphComponent.Status;
import org.neo4j.dbms.database.SystemGraphComponents;
import org.neo4j.dbms.database.SystemGraphComponents.UpgradeChecker;
import org.neo4j.fabric.executor.FabricExecutor;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Transaction;
import org.neo4j.internal.kernel.api.exceptions.ProcedureException;
import org.neo4j.internal.kernel.api.procs.ProcedureCallContext;
import org.neo4j.internal.kernel.api.security.SecurityContext;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.KernelTransaction;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.net.NetworkConnectionTracker;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.net.TrackedNetworkConnection;
import org.neo4j.kernel.api.procedure.SystemProcedure;
import org.neo4j.kernel.impl.coreapi.InternalTransaction;
import org.neo4j.kernel.impl.query.QueryExecutionEngine;
import org.neo4j.kernel.internal.GraphDatabaseAPI;
import org.neo4j.logging.Log;
import org.neo4j.procedure.Admin;
import org.neo4j.procedure.Context;
import org.neo4j.procedure.Description;
import org.neo4j.procedure.Internal;
import org.neo4j.procedure.Name;
import org.neo4j.procedure.Procedure;
import org.neo4j.router.QueryRouter;
import org.neo4j.router.transaction.TransactionLookup;
import org.neo4j.storageengine.api.StoreIdProvider;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class BuiltInDbmsProcedures {
/**
* Upgrade result message when explicit upgrade procedures are waiting for automatic upgrade to pass.
*/
public static final String UPGRADE_PENDING_RESULT = "Upgrade pending";
private static final int HARD_CHAR_LIMIT = 2048;
@Context
public Log log;
@Context
public DependencyResolver resolver;
@Context
public GraphDatabaseAPI graph;
@Context
public Transaction transaction;
@Context
public KernelTransaction kernelTransaction;
@Context
public SecurityContext securityContext;
@Context
public ProcedureCallContext callContext;
@Context
public SystemGraphComponents systemGraphComponents;
@SystemProcedure
@Description("Provides information regarding the DBMS.")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.info", mode = DBMS)
public Stream databaseInfo() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
var systemGraph = getSystemDatabase();
return dbmsInfo(systemGraph);
}
public static Stream dbmsInfo(GraphDatabaseAPI system) {
Config config = system.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(Config.class);
var storeIdProvider = getSystemDatabaseStoreIdProvider(system);
var creationTime = formatTime(
storeIdProvider.getStoreId().getCreationTime(),
config.get(GraphDatabaseSettings.db_timezone).getZoneId());
return Stream.of(new SystemInfo(decodeId(storeIdProvider), system.databaseName(), creationTime));
}
@Admin
@SystemProcedure
@Description("List the currently active configuration settings of Neo4j.")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.listConfig", mode = DBMS)
public Stream listConfig(@Name(value = "searchString", defaultValue = "") String searchString) {
String lowerCasedSearchString = searchString.toLowerCase();
List results = new ArrayList<>();
Config config = graph.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(Config.class);
config.getDeclaredSettings().values().forEach(setting -> {
if (!((SettingImpl>) setting).internal()
&& setting.name().toLowerCase().contains(lowerCasedSearchString)) {
results.add(new ConfigResult(setting, config));
}
});
return results.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(c -> c.name));
}
@Internal
@SystemProcedure
@Description("Return config settings interesting to clients (e.g. Neo4j Browser)")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.clientConfig", mode = DBMS)
public Stream listClientConfig() {
List results = new ArrayList<>();
Set browserSettings = Stream.of(
"browser.allow_outgoing_connections",
"browser.credential_timeout",
"browser.retain_connection_credentials",
"browser.retain_editor_history",
"dbms.security.auth_enabled",
"browser.remote_content_hostname_whitelist",
"browser.post_connect_cmd",
"client.allow_telemetry",
"server.metrics.prefix")
.collect(Collectors.toCollection(HashSet::new));
Config config = graph.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(Config.class);
config.getDeclaredSettings().values().forEach(setting -> {
if (browserSettings.contains(setting.name().toLowerCase())) {
results.add(new ConfigResult(setting, config));
}
});
return results.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(c -> c.name));
}
@Description("Attaches a map of data to the transaction. The data will be printed when listing queries, and "
+ "inserted into the query log.")
@Procedure(name = "tx.setMetaData", mode = DBMS)
public void setTXMetaData(@Name(value = "data") Map data) {
int totalCharSize = data.entrySet().stream()
.mapToInt(e -> e.getKey().length()
+ ((e.getValue() != null) ? e.getValue().toString().length() : 0))
.sum();
if (totalCharSize >= HARD_CHAR_LIMIT) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(format(
"Invalid transaction meta-data, expected the total number of chars for "
+ "keys and values to be less than %d, got %d",
HARD_CHAR_LIMIT, totalCharSize));
}
InternalTransaction internalTransaction = (InternalTransaction) this.transaction;
Config config = graph.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(Config.class);
graph.getDependencyResolver()
.resolveDependency(TransactionLookup.class)
.findTransactionContaining(internalTransaction)
.ifPresentOrElse(parent -> parent.setMetaData(data), () -> internalTransaction.setMetaData(data));
}
@SystemProcedure
@Description("Provides attached transaction metadata.")
@Procedure(name = "tx.getMetaData", mode = DBMS)
public Stream getTXMetaData() {
return Stream.of(((InternalTransaction) transaction).kernelTransaction().getMetaData())
.map(MetadataResult::new);
}
@Admin
@SystemProcedure
@Description("Clears all query caches.")
@Procedure(name = "db.clearQueryCaches", mode = DBMS)
public Stream clearAllQueryCaches() {
QueryExecutionEngine queryExecutionEngine =
graph.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(QueryExecutionEngine.class);
// Composite queries and Query Router queries are exclusive.
// There cannot be a query that is at the same in Composite caches and Query router caches.
// The reason is that Composite queries don't go through Query Router at all.
long clearedRouterAndCompositeQueries = 0;
if (graph.getDependencyResolver().containsDependency(FabricExecutor.class)) {
FabricExecutor fabricExecutor = graph.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(FabricExecutor.class);
clearedRouterAndCompositeQueries = fabricExecutor.clearQueryCachesForDatabase(graph.databaseName());
}
if (graph.getDependencyResolver().containsDependency(QueryRouter.class)) {
QueryRouter queryRouter = graph.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(QueryRouter.class);
clearedRouterAndCompositeQueries += queryRouter.clearQueryCachesForDatabase(graph.databaseName());
}
if (kernelTransaction.isSPDTransaction()) {
kernelTransaction.clearSPDQueryCaches();
}
// we subtract 1 because the query "CALL db.queryClearCaches()" is compiled and thus populates the caches by 1
long numberOfClearedQueries =
Math.max(queryExecutionEngine.clearQueryCaches(), clearedRouterAndCompositeQueries) - 1;
String result = numberOfClearedQueries == 0
? "Query cache already empty."
: "Query caches successfully cleared of " + numberOfClearedQueries + " queries.";
log.info("Called db.clearQueryCaches(): " + result);
return Stream.of(new StringResult(result));
}
@Deprecated(since = "5.9.0")
@Admin
@SystemProcedure
@Description("Report the current status of the system database sub-graph schema.")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.upgradeStatus", mode = READ)
public Stream upgradeStatus() throws ProcedureException {
if (!callContext.isSystemDatabase()) {
throw new ProcedureException(
ProcedureCallFailed,
"This is an administration command and it should be executed against the system database: dbms.upgradeStatus");
}
return Stream.of(getAggregateUpgradeStatus(systemGraphComponents, resolver, transaction));
}
@Deprecated(since = "5.9.0")
@Admin
@SystemProcedure
@Description("Upgrade the system database schema if it is not the current schema.")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.upgrade", mode = WRITE)
public Stream upgrade() throws ProcedureException {
if (!callContext.isSystemDatabase()) {
throw new ProcedureException(
ProcedureCallFailed,
"This is an administration command and it should be executed against the system database: dbms.upgrade");
}
var upgradeCheckResult =
resolver.resolveDependency(UpgradeChecker.class).upgradeCheck();
if (!upgradeCheckResult.upgradeAllowed()) {
log.info("Upgrade not currently possible: %s", upgradeCheckResult.whyUpgradeNotAllowed());
return Stream.of(new SystemGraphComponentUpgradeResult(
SystemGraphComponentStatusResult.CANNOT_UPGRADE_STATUS, upgradeCheckResult.whyUpgradeNotAllowed()));
}
SystemGraphComponents components = systemGraphComponents;
SystemGraphComponent.Status status = components.detect(graph);
if (isUpgradeable(status)) {
Config config = graph.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(Config.class);
// Auto-upgrade is an enterprise only feature, and currently has a feature flag.
if (graph.dbmsInfo().edition != Edition.COMMUNITY && config.get(automatic_upgrade_enabled)) {
var timeout = config.get(upgrade_procedure_wait_timeout);
var clock = resolver.resolveDependency(Clock.class);
// Wait / retry a little to see if automatic upgrade does the upgrade for us
var laterStatus = waitForUpgrade(() -> components.detect(graph), timeout, clock, log);
if (isUpgradeable(laterStatus)) {
return Stream.of(new SystemGraphComponentUpgradeResult(laterStatus.name(), UPGRADE_PENDING_RESULT));
} else {
return Stream.of(
new SystemGraphComponentUpgradeResult(laterStatus.name(), laterStatus.resolution()));
}
} else {
List failed = new ArrayList<>();
components.forEach(component -> {
SystemGraphComponent.Status initialStatus = component.detect(graph);
if (isUpgradeable(initialStatus)) {
try {
component.upgradeToCurrent(graph);
} catch (Exception e) {
failed.add(String.format("[%s] %s", component.componentName(), e.getMessage()));
}
}
});
String upgradeResult = failed.isEmpty() ? "Success" : "Failed: " + String.join(", ", failed);
return Stream.of(new SystemGraphComponentUpgradeResult(
components.detect(transaction).name(), upgradeResult));
}
} else {
return Stream.of(new SystemGraphComponentUpgradeResult(status.name(), status.resolution()));
}
}
@SystemProcedure
@Description("List all accepted network connections at this instance that are visible to the user.")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.listConnections", mode = DBMS)
public Stream listConnections() {
NetworkConnectionTracker connectionTracker = getConnectionTracker();
ZoneId timeZone = getConfiguredTimeZone();
return connectionTracker.activeConnections().stream()
.filter(connection -> isAdminOrSelf(connection.username()))
.map(connection -> new ListConnectionResult(connection, timeZone));
}
@SystemProcedure
@Description("Kill network connection with the given connection id.")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.killConnection", mode = DBMS)
public Stream killConnection(@Name("id") String id) {
return killConnections(singletonList(id));
}
@SystemProcedure
@Description("Kill all network connections with the given connection ids.")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.killConnections", mode = DBMS)
public Stream killConnections(@Name("ids") List ids) {
NetworkConnectionTracker connectionTracker = getConnectionTracker();
return ids.stream().map(id -> killConnection(id, connectionTracker));
}
@Admin
@Internal
@SystemProcedure
@Description("List all capabilities including internals")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.listAllCapabilities", mode = DBMS)
public Stream listAllCapabilities() {
var service = resolver.resolveDependency(CapabilitiesService.class);
var capabilities = service.declaredCapabilities();
return capabilities.stream().map(c -> new CapabilityResult(c, service.get(c.name())));
}
@SystemProcedure
@Description("List capabilities.")
@Procedure(name = "dbms.listCapabilities", mode = DBMS)
public Stream listCapabilities() {
var service = resolver.resolveDependency(CapabilitiesService.class);
var capabilities = service.declaredCapabilities();
return capabilities.stream()
.filter(c -> !c.internal())
.map(c -> new CapabilityResult(c, service.get(c.name())));
}
private NetworkConnectionTracker getConnectionTracker() {
return resolver.resolveDependency(NetworkConnectionTracker.class);
}
private ConnectionTerminationResult killConnection(String id, NetworkConnectionTracker connectionTracker) {
TrackedNetworkConnection connection = connectionTracker.get(id);
if (connection != null) {
if (isAdminOrSelf(connection.username())) {
connection.close();
return new ConnectionTerminationResult(id, connection.username());
}
throw kernelTransaction
.securityAuthorizationHandler()
.logAndGetAuthorizationException(
securityContext,
format("Not allowed to terminate connection for user %s.", connection.username()));
}
return new ConnectionTerminationFailedResult(id);
}
private boolean isAdminOrSelf(String username) {
return securityContext.allowExecuteAdminProcedure(callContext.id()).allowsAccess()
|| securityContext.subject().hasUsername(username);
}
private GraphDatabaseAPI getSystemDatabase() {
return (GraphDatabaseAPI) graph.getDependencyResolver()
.resolveDependency(DatabaseManagementService.class)
.database(SYSTEM_DATABASE_NAME);
}
private static StoreIdProvider getSystemDatabaseStoreIdProvider(GraphDatabaseAPI databaseAPI) {
return databaseAPI.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(StoreIdProvider.class);
}
private DatabaseContextProvider getDatabaseManager() {
return (DatabaseContextProvider) resolver.resolveDependency(DatabaseContextProvider.class);
}
private ZoneId getConfiguredTimeZone() {
Config config = graph.getDependencyResolver().resolveDependency(Config.class);
return config.get(GraphDatabaseSettings.db_timezone).getZoneId();
}
/**
* Get the status result for the overall system graph components. Will check if an upgrade is currently
* permitted, and report not allowed in addition to the usual statuses.
*/
public static SystemGraphComponentStatusResult getAggregateUpgradeStatus(
SystemGraphComponents systemGraphComponents, DependencyResolver resolver, Transaction transaction) {
var checker = resolver.resolveDependency(UpgradeChecker.class);
var checkResult = checker.upgradeCheck();
if (!checkResult.upgradeAllowed()) {
return new SystemGraphComponentStatusResult(
SystemGraphComponentStatusResult.CANNOT_UPGRADE_STATUS,
checkResult.whyUpgradeNotAllowed(),
SystemGraphComponentStatusResult.CANNOT_UPGRADE_RESOLUTION);
}
return new SystemGraphComponentStatusResult(systemGraphComponents.detect(transaction));
}
public record SystemInfo(String id, String name, String creationDate) {}
public static class StringResult {
public final String value;
public StringResult(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
public static class MetadataResult {
public final Map metadata;
MetadataResult(Map metadata) {
this.metadata = metadata;
}
}
public record SystemGraphComponentStatusResult(String status, String description, String resolution) {
public static final String CANNOT_UPGRADE_STATUS = "CANNOT_UPGRADE";
public static final String CANNOT_UPGRADE_RESOLUTION =
"Wait for upgraded versions to be observed, or upgrade other cluster members so all are on the same version.";
SystemGraphComponentStatusResult(SystemGraphComponent.Status status) {
this(status.name(), status.description(), status.resolution());
}
}
public static class SystemGraphComponentUpgradeResult {
public final String status;
public final String upgradeResult;
SystemGraphComponentUpgradeResult(String status, String upgradeResult) {
this.status = status;
this.upgradeResult = upgradeResult;
}
}
public static boolean isUpgradeable(Status status) {
// New components are not currently initialised in cluster deployment when new binaries are booted on top of an
// existing database.
// This is a known shortcoming of the lifecycle and a state transfer from UNINITIALIZED to CURRENT must be
// supported as a workaround until it is fixed.
return List.of(REQUIRES_UPGRADE, UNINITIALIZED).contains(status);
}
public static Status waitForUpgrade(Supplier statusSupplier, Duration waitDuration, Clock clock, Log log) {
var timeout = clock.millis() + waitDuration.toMillis();
while (clock.millis() < timeout) {
var status = statusSupplier.get();
if (!isUpgradeable(status)) {
return status;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.info("Wait for upgrade to complete was interrupted", e);
}
}
return statusSupplier.get();
}
}