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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.openide.util;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.openide.util.Enumerations;

/**
 * Utilities for working with generics.
 * 

Note that there is no checkedListByFilter method currently. * If constant-time operation is important (e.g. your raw list is large and {@link RandomAccess}) * you can use {@link #checkedListByCopy}, assuming you do not need to modify the underlying list. * If you are only interested in an iterator anyway, try {@link #checkedIteratorByFilter}. * @author Jesse Glick * @since org.openide.util 7.1 */ public class NbCollections { private NbCollections() {} private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(NbCollections.class.getName()); /** * Create a typesafe copy of a raw set. * @param rawSet an unchecked set * @param type the desired supertype of the entries * @param strict true to throw a ClassCastException if the raw set has an invalid entry, * false to skip over such entries (warnings may be logged) * @return a typed set guaranteed to contain only entries assignable * to the named type (or they may be null) * @throws ClassCastException if some entry in the raw set was not well-typed, and only if strict was true */ public static Set checkedSetByCopy(Set rawSet, Class type, boolean strict) throws ClassCastException { Set s = new HashSet(rawSet.size() * 4 / 3 + 1); Iterator it = rawSet.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Object e = it.next(); try { s.add(type.cast(e)); } catch (ClassCastException x) { if (strict) { throw x; } else { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Element {0} not assignable to {1}", new Object[] {e, type}); } } } return s; } /** * Create a typesafe copy of a raw list. * @param rawList an unchecked list * @param type the desired supertype of the entries * @param strict true to throw a ClassCastException if the raw list has an invalid entry, * false to skip over such entries (warnings may be logged) * @return a typed list guaranteed to contain only entries assignable * to the named type (or they may be null) * @throws ClassCastException if some entry in the raw list was not well-typed, and only if strict was true */ public static List checkedListByCopy(List rawList, Class type, boolean strict) throws ClassCastException { List l = (rawList instanceof RandomAccess) ? new ArrayList(rawList.size()) : new LinkedList(); Iterator it = rawList.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Object e = it.next(); try { l.add(type.cast(e)); } catch (ClassCastException x) { if (strict) { throw x; } else { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Element {0} not assignable to {1}", new Object[] {e, type}); } } } return l; } /** * Create a typesafe copy of a raw map. * @param rawMap an unchecked map * @param keyType the desired supertype of the keys * @param valueType the desired supertype of the values * @param strict true to throw a ClassCastException if the raw map has an invalid key or value, * false to skip over such map entries (warnings may be logged) * @return a typed map guaranteed to contain only keys and values assignable * to the named types (or they may be null) * @throws ClassCastException if some key or value in the raw map was not well-typed, and only if strict was true */ public static Map checkedMapByCopy(Map rawMap, Class keyType, Class valueType, boolean strict) throws ClassCastException { Map m2 = new HashMap(rawMap.size() * 4 / 3 + 1); Iterator it = rawMap.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry e = it.next(); try { m2.put(keyType.cast(e.getKey()), valueType.cast(e.getValue())); } catch (ClassCastException x) { if (strict) { throw x; } else { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Entry {0} not assignable to <{1},{2}>", new Object[] {e, keyType, valueType}); } } } return m2; } private static abstract class CheckedIterator implements Iterator { private static final Object WAITING = new Object(); private final Iterator it; private Object next = WAITING; public CheckedIterator(Iterator it) { this.it = it; } protected abstract boolean accept(Object o); public boolean hasNext() { if (next != WAITING) { return true; } while (it.hasNext()) { next = it.next(); if (accept(next)) { return true; } } next = WAITING; return false; } public E next() { if (next == WAITING && !hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } assert next != WAITING; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // type-checking is done by accept() E x = (E) next; next = WAITING; return x; } public void remove() { it.remove(); } } /** * Create a typesafe filter of an unchecked iterator. * {@link Iterator#remove} will work if it does in the unchecked iterator. * @param rawIterator an unchecked iterator * @param type the desired enumeration type * @param strict if false, elements which are not null but not assignable to the requested type are omitted; * if true, {@link ClassCastException} may be thrown from an iterator operation * @return an iterator guaranteed to contain only objects of the requested type (or null) */ public static Iterator checkedIteratorByFilter(Iterator rawIterator, final Class type, final boolean strict) { return new CheckedIterator(rawIterator) { protected boolean accept(Object o) { if (o == null) { return true; } else if (type.isInstance(o)) { return true; } else if (strict) { throw new ClassCastException(o + " was not a " + type.getName()); // NOI18N } else { return false; } } }; } /** * Create a typesafe view over an underlying raw set. * Mutations affect the underlying set (this is not a copy). * {@link Set#clear} will make the view empty but may not clear the underlying set. * You may add elements only of the requested type. * {@link Set#contains} also performs a type check and will throw {@link ClassCastException} * for an illegal argument. * The view is serializable if the underlying set is. * @param rawSet an unchecked set * @param type the desired element type * @param strict if false, elements in the underlying set which are not null and which are not assignable * to the requested type are omitted from the view; * if true, a {@link ClassCastException} may arise during some set operation * @return a view over the raw set guaranteed to match the specified type */ public static Set checkedSetByFilter(Set rawSet, Class type, boolean strict) { return new CheckedSet(rawSet, type, strict); } private static final class CheckedSet extends AbstractSet implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final Set rawSet; private final Class type; private final boolean strict; public CheckedSet(Set rawSet, Class type, boolean strict) { this.rawSet = rawSet; this.type = type; this.strict = strict; } private boolean acceptEntry(Object o) { if (o == null) { return true; } else if (type.isInstance(o)) { return true; } else if (strict) { throw new ClassCastException(o + " was not a " + type.getName()); // NOI18N } else { return false; } } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new CheckedIterator(rawSet.iterator()) { @Override protected boolean accept(Object o) { return acceptEntry(o); } }; } @Override public int size() { int c = 0; Iterator it = rawSet.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { if (acceptEntry(it.next())) { c++; } } return c; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // complains about usage of raw set public boolean add(E o) { return rawSet.add(type.cast(o)); } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return rawSet.contains(type.cast(o)); } } /** * Create a typesafe view over an underlying raw map. * Mutations affect the underlying map (this is not a copy). * {@link Map#clear} will make the view empty but may not clear the underlying map. * You may add entries only of the requested type pair. * {@link Map#get}, {@link Map#containsKey}, and {@link Map#containsValue} also perform a type check * and will throw {@link ClassCastException} for an illegal argument. * The view is serializable if the underlying map is. * @param rawMap an unchecked map * @param keyType the desired entry key type * @param valueType the desired entry value type * @param strict if false, entries in the underlying map for which the key is not null but not assignable * to the requested key type, and/or the value is not null but not assignable to * the requested value type, are omitted from the view; * if true, a {@link ClassCastException} may arise during some map operation * @return a view over the raw map guaranteed to match the specified type */ public static Map checkedMapByFilter(Map rawMap, Class keyType, Class valueType, boolean strict) { return new CheckedMap(rawMap, keyType, valueType, strict); } private static final class CheckedMap extends AbstractMap implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final Map rawMap; private final Class keyType; private final Class valueType; private final boolean strict; public CheckedMap(Map rawMap, Class keyType, Class valueType, boolean strict) { this.rawMap = rawMap; this.keyType = keyType; this.valueType = valueType; this.strict = strict; } private boolean acceptKey(Object o) { if (o == null) { return true; } else if (keyType.isInstance(o)) { return true; } else if (strict) { throw new ClassCastException(o + " was not a " + keyType.getName()); // NOI18N } else { return false; } } private boolean acceptValue(Object o) { if (o == null) { return true; } else if (valueType.isInstance(o)) { return true; } else if (strict) { throw new ClassCastException(o + " was not a " + valueType.getName()); // NOI18N } else { return false; } } private boolean acceptEntry(Map.Entry e) { return acceptKey(e.getKey()) && acceptValue(e.getValue()); } private final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet> { @Override public Iterator> iterator() { return new CheckedIterator>(rawMap.entrySet().iterator()) { @Override protected boolean accept(Object o) { return acceptEntry((Map.Entry) o); } }; } @Override public int size() { int c = 0; Iterator it = rawMap.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { if (acceptEntry(it.next())) { c++; } } return c; } } @Override public Set> entrySet() { return new EntrySet(); } @Override public V get(Object key) { Object o = rawMap.get(keyType.cast(key)); if (acceptValue(o)) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") V v = (V) o; return v; } else { return null; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public V put(K key, V value) { Object old = rawMap.put(keyType.cast(key), valueType.cast(value)); if (acceptValue(old)) { return (V) old; } else { return null; } } @Override public V remove(Object key) { Object old = rawMap.remove(keyType.cast(key)); if (acceptValue(old)) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") V v = (V) old; return v; } else { return null; } } @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return rawMap.containsKey(keyType.cast(key)) && acceptValue(rawMap.get(key)); } @Override public boolean containsValue(Object value) { // Cannot just ask rawMap since we could not check type of key. return super.containsValue(valueType.cast(value)); } @Override public int size() { int c = 0; Iterator it = rawMap.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { if (acceptEntry(it.next())) { c++; } } return c; } // keySet, values cannot be so easily overridden because we type-check whole entries } /** * Create a typesafe filter of an unchecked enumeration. * @param rawEnum an unchecked enumeration * @param type the desired enumeration type * @param strict if false, elements which are not null but not assignable to the requested type are omitted; * if true, {@link ClassCastException} may be thrown from an enumeration operation * @return an enumeration guaranteed to contain only objects of the requested type (or null) */ public static Enumeration checkedEnumerationByFilter(Enumeration rawEnum, final Class type, final boolean strict) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Enumeration _rawEnum = rawEnum; return Enumerations.filter(_rawEnum, new Enumerations.Processor() { public E process(Object o, Collection ignore) { if (o == null) { return null; } else { try { return type.cast(o); } catch (ClassCastException x) { if (strict) { throw x; } else { return null; } } } } }); } /** * Treat an {@link Iterator} as an {@link Iterable} so it can be used in an enhanced for-loop. * Bear in mind that the iterator is "consumed" by the loop and so should be used only once. * Generally it is best to put the code which obtains the iterator inside the loop header. *
*

Example of correct usage:

*
     * String text = ...;
     * for (String token : NbCollections.iterable(new {@link java.util.Scanner}(text))) {
     *     // ...
     * }
     * 
*
* @param iterator an iterator * @return an iterable wrapper which will traverse the iterator once * @throws NullPointerException if the iterator is null * @see Java bug #6312085 * @see Java bug #6360734 * @see Java bug #4988624 * @since org.openide.util 7.5 */ public static Iterable iterable(final Iterator iterator) { if (iterator == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new Iterable() { public Iterator iterator() { return iterator; } }; } /** * Treat an {@link Enumeration} as an {@link Iterable} so it can be used in an enhanced for-loop. * Bear in mind that the enumeration is "consumed" by the loop and so should be used only once. * Generally it is best to put the code which obtains the enumeration inside the loop header. *
*

Example of correct usage:

*
     * ClassLoader loader = ...;
     * String name = ...;
     * for (URL resource : NbCollections.iterable(loader.{@link ClassLoader#getResources getResources}(name))) {
     *     // ...
     * }
     * 
*
* @param enumeration an enumeration * @return an iterable wrapper which will traverse the enumeration once * ({@link Iterator#remove} is not supported) * @throws NullPointerException if the enumeration is null * @see Java bug #6349852 * @since org.openide.util 7.5 */ public static Iterable iterable(final Enumeration enumeration) { if (enumeration == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } return new Iterable() { public Iterator iterator() { return new Iterator() { public boolean hasNext() { return enumeration.hasMoreElements(); } public E next() { return enumeration.nextElement(); } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } }; } }