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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.openide.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import org.openide.util.Parameters;

/**
 * Factory methods for various types of {@link Enumeration}.
 * Allows composition of existing enumerations, filtering their contents, and/or modifying them.
 * All of this is designed to be done lazily, i.e. elements created on demand.
 * @since 4.37
 * @author Jaroslav Tulach
 * @see NbCollections#checkedEnumerationByFilter
 * @see NbCollections#iterable(Enumeration)
 */
public final class Enumerations extends Object {
    /** No instances */
    private Enumerations() {
    }

    /**
     * An empty enumeration.
     * Always returns false from
     * empty().hasMoreElements() and throws NoSuchElementException
     * from empty().nextElement().
     * @return the enumeration
     */
    public static final  Enumeration empty() {
        Collection emptyL = Collections.emptyList();
        return Collections.enumeration(emptyL);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an enumeration with one element.
     * @param obj the element to be present in the enumeration.
     * @return enumeration
     */
    public static  Enumeration singleton(T obj) {
        return Collections.enumeration(Collections.singleton(obj));
    }

    /**
     * Concatenates the content of two enumerations into one.
     * Until the
     * end of en1 is reached its elements are being served.
     * As soon as the en1 has no more elements, the content
     * of en2 is being returned.
     *
     * @param en1 first enumeration
     * @param en2 second enumeration
     * @return enumeration
     */
    public static  Enumeration concat(Enumeration en1, Enumeration en2) {
        ArrayList> two = new ArrayList>();
        two.add(en1);
        two.add(en2);
        return new SeqEn(Collections.enumeration(two));
    }

    /**
     * Concatenates the content of many enumerations.
     * The input value
     * is enumeration of Enumeration elements and the result is composed
     * all their content. Each of the provided enumeration is fully read
     * and their content returned before the next enumeration is asked for
     * their elements.
     *
     * @param enumOfEnums Enumeration of Enumeration elements
     * @return enumeration
     */
    public static  Enumeration concat(Enumeration> enumOfEnums) {
        return new SeqEn(enumOfEnums);
    }

    /**
     * Filters the input enumeration to new one that should contain
     * each of the provided elements just once.
     * The elements are compared
     * using their default equals and hashCode methods.
     *
     * @param en enumeration to filter
     * @return enumeration without duplicated items
     */
    public static  Enumeration removeDuplicates(Enumeration en) {
        class RDupls implements Processor {
            private Set set = new HashSet();

            public T process(T o, Collection nothing) {
                return set.add(o) ? o : null;
            }
        }

        return filter(en, new RDupls());
    }

    /**
     * Returns an enumeration that iterates over provided array.
     * @param arr the array of object
     * @return enumeration of those objects
     */
    public static  Enumeration array(T... arr) {
        return Collections.enumeration(Arrays.asList(arr));
    }

    /**
     * Removes all nulls from the input enumeration.
     * @param en enumeration that can contain nulls
     * @return new enumeration without null values
     */
    public static  Enumeration removeNulls(Enumeration en) {
        return filter(en, new RNulls());
    }

    /**
     * For each element of the input enumeration en asks the
     * {@link Processor} to provide a replacement.
     * The toAdd argument of the processor is always null.
     * 

* Example to convert any objects into strings: *

     * Processor convertToString = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection alwaysNull) {
     *         return obj.toString(); // converts to string
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.convert(elems, convertToString);
     * 
* * @param en enumeration of any objects * @param processor a callback processor for the elements (its toAdd arguments is always null) * @return new enumeration where all elements has been processed */ public static Enumeration convert(Enumeration en, Processor processor) { return new AltEn(en, processor); } /** * Filters some elements out from the input enumeration. * Just make the * {@link Processor} return null. Please notice the toAdd * argument of the processor is always null. *

* Example to remove all objects that are not strings: *

     * Processor onlyString = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection alwaysNull) {
     *         if (obj instanceof String) {
     *             return obj;
     *         } else {
     *             return null;
     *         }
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.filter(elems, onlyString);
     * 
* * @param en enumeration of any objects * @param filter a callback processor for the elements (its toAdd arguments is always null) * @return new enumeration which does not include non-processed (returned null from processor) elements * @see NbCollections#checkedEnumerationByFilter */ public static Enumeration filter(Enumeration en, Processor filter) { Parameters.notNull("en", en); Parameters.notNull("filter", filter); return new FilEn(en, filter); } /** * Support for breadth-first enumerating. * Before any element is returned * for the resulting enumeration it is processed in the {@link Processor} and * the processor is allowed to modify it and also add additional elements * at the (current) end of the queue by calling toAdd.add * or toAdd.addAll. No other methods can be called on the * provided toAdd collection. *

* Example of doing breadth-first walk through a tree: *

     * Processor queueSubnodes = new Processor() {
     *     public Object process(Object obj, Collection toAdd) {
     *         Node n = (Node)obj;
     *         toAdd.addAll (n.getChildrenList());
     *         return n;
     *     }
     * };
     * Enumeration strings = Enumerations.queue(elems, queueSubnodes);
     * 
* * @param en initial content of the resulting enumeration * @param filter the processor that is called for each element and can * add and addAll elements to its toAdd Collection argument and * also change the value to be returned * @return enumeration with the initial and queued content (it can contain * null if the filter returned null from its * {@link Processor#process} method. */ public static Enumeration queue(Enumeration en, Processor filter) { QEn q = new QEn(filter); while (en.hasMoreElements()) { q.put(en.nextElement()); } return q; } /** * Processor interface that can filter out objects from the enumeration, * change them or add aditional objects to the end of the current enumeration. */ public static interface Processor { /** @param original the object that is going to be returned from the enumeration right now * @return a replacement for this object * @param toAdd can be non-null if one can add new objects at the end of the enumeration */ public R process(T original, Collection toAdd); } /** Altering enumeration implementation */ private static final class AltEn extends Object implements Enumeration { /** enumeration to filter */ private Enumeration en; /** map to alter */ private Processor process; /** * @param en enumeration to filter */ public AltEn(Enumeration en, Processor process) { this.en = en; this.process = process; } /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration */ public boolean hasMoreElements() { return en.hasMoreElements(); } /** @return next object in the enumeration * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object * in the enumeration */ public R nextElement() { return process.process(en.nextElement(), null); } } // end of AltEn /** Sequence of enumerations */ private static final class SeqEn extends Object implements Enumeration { /** enumeration of Enumerations */ private Enumeration> en; /** current enumeration */ private Enumeration current; /** is {@link #current} up-to-date and has more elements? * The combination current == null and * checked == true means there are no more elements * in this enumeration. */ private boolean checked = false; /** Constructs new enumeration from already existing. The elements * of en should be also enumerations. The resulting * enumeration contains elements of such enumerations. * * @param en enumeration of Enumerations that should be sequenced */ public SeqEn(Enumeration> en) { this.en = en; } /** Ensures that current enumeration is set. If there aren't more * elements in the Enumerations, sets the field current to null. */ private void ensureCurrent() { while ((current == null) || !current.hasMoreElements()) { if (en.hasMoreElements()) { current = en.nextElement(); } else { // no next valid enumeration current = null; return; } } } /** @return true if we have more elements */ public boolean hasMoreElements() { if (!checked) { ensureCurrent(); checked = true; } return current != null; } /** @return next element * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no next element */ public T nextElement() { if (!checked) { ensureCurrent(); } if (current != null) { checked = false; return current.nextElement(); } else { checked = true; throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException(); } } } // end of SeqEn /** QueueEnumeration */ private static class QEn extends Object implements Enumeration { /** next object to be returned */ private ListItem next = null; /** last object in the queue */ private ListItem last = null; /** processor to use */ private Processor processor; public QEn(Processor p) { this.processor = p; } /** Put adds new object to the end of queue. * @param o the object to add */ public void put(T o) { if (last != null) { ListItem li = new ListItem(o); last.next = li; last = li; } else { next = last = new ListItem(o); } } /** Adds array of objects into the queue. * @param arr array of objects to put into the queue */ public void put(Collection arr) { for (T e : arr) { put(e); } } /** Is there any next object? * @return true if there is next object, false otherwise */ public boolean hasMoreElements() { return next != null; } /** @return next object in enumeration * @exception NoSuchElementException if there is no next object */ public R nextElement() { if (next == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } T res = next.object; if ((next = next.next) == null) { last = null; } ; ToAdd toAdd = new ToAdd(this); R out = processor.process(res, toAdd); toAdd.finish(); return out; } /** item in linked list of Objects */ private static final class ListItem { T object; ListItem next; /** @param o the object for this item */ ListItem(T o) { object = o; } } /** Temporary collection that supports only add and addAll operations*/ private static final class ToAdd extends Object implements Collection { private QEn q; public ToAdd(QEn q) { this.q = q; } public void finish() { this.q = null; } public boolean add(T o) { q.put(o); return true; } public boolean addAll(Collection c) { q.put(c); return true; } private String msg() { return "Only add and addAll are implemented"; // NOI18N } public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public boolean contains(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public boolean containsAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public boolean isEmpty() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public Iterator iterator() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public boolean remove(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public int size() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public Object[] toArray() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } public X[] toArray(X[] a) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(msg()); } } // end of ToAdd } // end of QEn /** Filtering enumeration */ private static final class FilEn extends Object implements Enumeration { /** marker object stating there is no nexte element prepared */ private static final Object EMPTY = new Object(); /** enumeration to filter */ private Enumeration en; /** element to be returned next time or {@link #EMPTY} if there is * no such element prepared */ private R next = empty(); /** the set to use as filter */ private Processor filter; /** * @param en enumeration to filter */ public FilEn(Enumeration en, Processor filter) { this.en = en; this.filter = filter; } /** @return true if there is more elements in the enumeration */ public boolean hasMoreElements() { if (next != empty()) { // there is a object already prepared return true; } while (en.hasMoreElements()) { // read next next = filter.process(en.nextElement(), null); if (next != null) { // if the object is accepted return true; } ; } next = empty(); return false; } /** @return next object in the enumeration * @exception NoSuchElementException can be thrown if there is no next object * in the enumeration */ public R nextElement() { if ((next == EMPTY) && !hasMoreElements()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } R res = next; next = empty(); return res; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private R empty() { return (R)EMPTY; } } // end of FilEn /** Returns true from contains if object is not null */ private static class RNulls implements Processor { public T process(T original, Collection toAdd) { return original; } } // end of RNulls }




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