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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.netbeans.lib.profiler.heap;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Properties;
import static org.netbeans.lib.profiler.heap.Systems.DEBUG;

/**
 *
 * @author Tomas Hurka
 */
class HprofHeap implements Heap {
    //~ Static fields/initializers -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    // dump tags
    static final int STRING = 1;
    static final int LOAD_CLASS = 2;
    private static final int UNLOAD_CLASS = 3;
    static final int STACK_FRAME = 4;
    static final int STACK_TRACE = 5;
    private static final int ALLOC_SITES = 6;
    static final int HEAP_SUMMARY = 7;
    private static final int START_THREAD = 0xa;
    private static final int END_THREAD = 0xb;
    private static final int HEAP_DUMP = 0xc;
    private static final int HEAP_DUMP_SEGMENT = 0x1c;
    private static final int HEAP_DUMP_END = 0x2c;
    private static final int CPU_SAMPLES = 0xd;
    private static final int CONTROL_SETTINGS = 0xe;

    // heap dump tags
    static final int ROOT_UNKNOWN = 0xff;
    static final int ROOT_JNI_GLOBAL = 1;
    static final int ROOT_JNI_LOCAL = 2;
    static final int ROOT_JAVA_FRAME = 3;
    static final int ROOT_NATIVE_STACK = 4;
    static final int ROOT_STICKY_CLASS = 5;
    static final int ROOT_THREAD_BLOCK = 6;
    static final int ROOT_MONITOR_USED = 7;
    static final int ROOT_THREAD_OBJECT = 8;
    static final int CLASS_DUMP = 0x20;
    static final int INSTANCE_DUMP = 0x21;
    static final int OBJECT_ARRAY_DUMP = 0x22;
    static final int PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_DUMP = 0x23;

    //  HPROF HEAP 1.0.3 tags
    static final int HEAP_DUMP_INFO                = 0xfe;
    static final int ROOT_INTERNED_STRING          = 0x89;
    static final int ROOT_FINALIZING               = 0x8a;
    static final int ROOT_DEBUGGER                 = 0x8b;
    static final int ROOT_REFERENCE_CLEANUP        = 0x8c;
    static final int ROOT_VM_INTERNAL              = 0x8d;
    static final int ROOT_JNI_MONITOR              = 0x8e;
    static final int UNREACHABLE                   = 0x90; /* deprecated */
    static final int PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_NODATA_DUMP   = 0xc3;

    // basic type
    static final int OBJECT = 2;
    static final int BOOLEAN = 4;
    static final int CHAR = 5;
    static final int FLOAT = 6;
    static final int DOUBLE = 7;
    static final int BYTE = 8;
    static final int SHORT = 9;
    static final int INT = 10;
    static final int LONG = 11;

    private static final String SNAPSHOT_ID = "NBPHD";
    private static final int SNAPSHOT_VERSION  = 2;
    
    //~ Instance fields ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HprofByteBuffer dumpBuffer;
    LongMap idToOffsetMap;
    private NearestGCRoot nearestGCRoot;
    final HprofGCRoots gcRoots;
    private ComputedSummary computedSummary;
    private final Object computedSummaryLock = new Object();
    private DominatorTree domTree;
    private TagBounds allInstanceDumpBounds;
    private TagBounds heapDumpSegment;
    private TagBounds[] heapTagBounds;
    private TagBounds[] tagBounds = new TagBounds[0xff];
    private boolean instancesCountComputed;
    private final Object instancesCountLock = new Object();
    private boolean referencesComputed;
    private final Object referencesLock = new Object();
    private boolean retainedSizeComputed;
    private final Object retainedSizeLock = new Object();
    private boolean retainedSizeByClassComputed;
    private final Object retainedSizeByClassLock = new Object();
    private int idMapSize;
    private final int segment;

    // for serialization
    final File heapDumpFile;
    final CacheDirectory cacheDirectory;
    
    //~ Constructors -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HprofHeap(File dumpFile, int seg, CacheDirectory cacheDir) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        cacheDirectory = cacheDir;
        dumpBuffer = HprofByteBuffer.createHprofByteBuffer(dumpFile);
        segment = seg;
        fillTagBounds(dumpBuffer.getHeaderSize());
        heapDumpSegment = computeHeapDumpStart();

        if (heapDumpSegment != null) {
            fillHeapTagBounds();
        }

        idToOffsetMap = new LongMap(idMapSize,dumpBuffer.getIDSize(),dumpBuffer.getFoffsetSize(), cacheDirectory);
        nearestGCRoot = new NearestGCRoot(this);
        gcRoots = new HprofGCRoots(this);
        heapDumpFile = dumpFile;
    }

    HprofHeap(ByteBuffer bb, int seg, CacheDirectory cacheDir) throws IOException {
        cacheDirectory = cacheDir;
        dumpBuffer = HprofByteBuffer.createHprofByteBuffer(bb);
        segment = seg;
        fillTagBounds(dumpBuffer.getHeaderSize());
        heapDumpSegment = computeHeapDumpStart();

        if (heapDumpSegment != null) {
            fillHeapTagBounds();
        }

        idToOffsetMap = new LongMap(idMapSize,dumpBuffer.getIDSize(),dumpBuffer.getFoffsetSize(), cacheDirectory);
        nearestGCRoot = new NearestGCRoot(this);
        gcRoots = new HprofGCRoots(this);
        heapDumpFile = null;
    }

    //~ Methods ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    public List /**/ getAllClasses() {
        ClassDumpSegment classDumpBounds;

        if (heapDumpSegment == null) {
            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
        }

        classDumpBounds = getClassDumpSegment();

        if (classDumpBounds == null) {
            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
        }

        return classDumpBounds.createClassCollection();
    }

    public List getBiggestObjectsByRetainedSize(int number) {
        long[] ids;
        List bigObjects = new ArrayList(number);
        
        computeRetainedSize();
        ids = idToOffsetMap.getBiggestObjectsByRetainedSize(number);
        for (int i=0;i broken heap dump
                throw new IOException("Heap dump is broken.\nTag 0x"+Integer.toHexString(tag)+" at offset "+start+" has zero length.");
            }
            if (bounds == null) {
                TagBounds newBounds;

                if (tag == LOAD_CLASS) {
                    newBounds = new LoadClassSegment(this, start, end);
                } else if (tag == STRING) {
                    newBounds = new StringSegment(this, start, end);
                } else if (tag == STACK_TRACE) {
                    newBounds = new StackTraceSegment(this, start, end);
                } else if (tag == STACK_FRAME) {
                    newBounds = new StackFrameSegment(this, start, end);
                } else {
                    newBounds = new TagBounds(tag, start, end);
                }

                tagBounds[tag] = newBounds;
            } else {
                bounds.endOffset = end;
            }
        }
    }

    private int readConstantPool(long[] offset) {
        long start = offset[0];
        int size = dumpBuffer.getShort(start);
        offset[0] += 2;

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            offset[0] += 2;
            readValue(offset);
        }

        return (int) (offset[0] - start);
    }

    private int readInstanceFields(long[] offset) {
        long position = offset[0];
        int fields = dumpBuffer.getShort(offset[0]);
        offset[0] += 2;

        if (DEBUG) {
            for (int i = 0; i < fields; i++) {
                long nameId = dumpBuffer.getID(offset[0]);
                offset[0] += dumpBuffer.getIDSize();

                byte type = dumpBuffer.get(offset[0]++);
                Systems.debug("Instance field name ID " + nameId + " Type " + type); // NOI18N
            }
        } else {
            offset[0] += (fields * (dumpBuffer.getIDSize() + 1));
        }

        return (int) (offset[0] - position);
    }

    private int readStaticFields(long[] offset) {
        long start = offset[0];
        int fields = dumpBuffer.getShort(start);
        offset[0] += 2;

        int idSize = dumpBuffer.getIDSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < fields; i++) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                long nameId = dumpBuffer.getID(offset[0]);
                Systems.debug("Static field name ID " + nameId + " "); // NOI18N
            }

            offset[0] += idSize;

            byte type = readValue(offset);
        }

        return (int) (offset[0] - start);
    }

    private byte readValue(long[] offset) {
        byte type = dumpBuffer.get(offset[0]++);
        offset[0] += getValueSize(type);

        return type;
    }
}




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