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/* ====================================================================
 *
 * The ObjectStyle Group Software License, version 1.1
 * ObjectStyle Group - http://objectstyle.org/
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Andrei (Andrus) Adamchik and individual authors
 * of the software. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    must include the following acknowlegement:
 *    "This product includes software developed by independent contributors
 *    and hosted on ObjectStyle Group web site (http://objectstyle.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
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 * 4. The names "ObjectStyle Group" and "Cayenne" must not be used to endorse
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 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "ObjectStyle"
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package org.objectstyle.cayenne.dba;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.DataNode;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.OperationObserver;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.QueryTranslator;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.trans.QualifierTranslator;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.trans.QueryAssembler;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.types.ExtendedTypeMap;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.map.DbAttribute;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.map.DbEntity;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.map.DbRelationship;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.query.BatchQuery;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.query.Query;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.query.SQLAction;

/**
 * Defines API needed to handle differences between various databases accessed via JDBC.
 * Implementing classed are intended to be pluggable database-specific adapters.
 * DbAdapter-based architecture is introduced to solve the following problems:
 * 
    *
  • Make Cayenne code independent from SQL syntax differences between different RDBMS. *
  • Allow for vendor-specific tuning of JDBC access. *
* * @author Andrei Adamchik */ public interface DbAdapter { /** * Returns a String used to terminate a batch in command-line tools. E.g. ";" on * Oracle or "go" on Sybase. * * @since 1.0.4 */ public String getBatchTerminator(); /** * Creates an returns a named instance of a DataNode. * * @deprecated since 1.2 this method is not used as node behavior customization is * done via SQLActionVisitor. */ public DataNode createDataNode(String name); /** * Creates and returns a QueryTranslator appropriate for the specified * query parameter. Sets translator "query" and "adapter" property. *

* This factory method allows subclasses to specify their own translators that * implement vendor-specific optimizations. *

* * @deprecated since 1.2 this method is unneeded as customizations are done via custom * SQLActions. */ public QueryTranslator getQueryTranslator(Query query) throws Exception; // TODO: deprecate and move into SQLAction implementation public QualifierTranslator getQualifierTranslator(QueryAssembler queryAssembler); /** * Returns an instance of SQLAction that should handle the query. * * @since 1.2 */ public SQLAction getAction(Query query, DataNode node); /** * Returns true if a target database supports FK constraints. */ public boolean supportsFkConstraints(); /** * Returns true if a target database supports UNIQUE constraints. * * @since 1.1 */ public boolean supportsUniqueConstraints(); /** * Returns true if a target database supports key autogeneration. This feature also * requires JDBC3-compliant driver. * * @since 1.2 */ public boolean supportsGeneratedKeys(); /** * Returns true if the target database supports batch updates. */ public boolean supportsBatchUpdates(); /** * Returns a SQL string that can be used to drop a database table corresponding to * ent parameter. */ public String dropTable(DbEntity entity); /** * Returns a SQL string that can be used to create database table corresponding to * ent parameter. */ public String createTable(DbEntity entity); /** * Returns a DDL string to create a unique constraint over a set of columns. * * @since 1.1 */ public String createUniqueConstraint(DbEntity source, Collection columns); /** * Returns a SQL string that can be used to create a foreign key constraint for the * relationship. */ public String createFkConstraint(DbRelationship rel); /** * Returns an array of RDBMS types that can be used with JDBC type. * Valid JDBC types are defined in java.sql.Types. */ public String[] externalTypesForJdbcType(int type); /** * Returns a map of ExtendedTypes that is used to translate values between Java and * JDBC layer. * * @see org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.types.ExtendedType */ public ExtendedTypeMap getExtendedTypes(); /** * Returns primary key generator associated with this DbAdapter. */ public PkGenerator getPkGenerator(); /** * Creates and returns a DbAttribute based on supplied parameters (usually obtained * from database meta data). * * @param name database column name * @param typeName database specific type name, may be used as a hint to determine the * right JDBC type. * @param type JDBC column type * @param size database column size (ignored if less than zero) * @param precision database column precision (ignored if less than zero) * @param allowNulls database column nullable parameter */ public DbAttribute buildAttribute( String name, String typeName, int type, int size, int precision, boolean allowNulls); /** * Binds an object value to PreparedStatement's numbered parameter. */ public void bindParameter( PreparedStatement statement, Object object, int pos, int sqlType, int precision) throws SQLException, Exception; /** * Returns the name of the table type (as returned by * DatabaseMetaData.getTableTypes) for a simple user table. */ public String tableTypeForTable(); /** * Returns the name of the table type (as returned by * DatabaseMetaData.getTableTypes) for a view table. */ public String tableTypeForView(); /** * @deprecated Since 1.2 this method is obsolete and is ignored across Cayenne. */ public boolean shouldRunBatchQuery( DataNode node, Connection con, BatchQuery query, OperationObserver delegate) throws SQLException, Exception; }




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