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/* ====================================================================
 *
 * The ObjectStyle Group Software License, version 1.1
 * ObjectStyle Group - http://objectstyle.org/
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Andrei (Andrus) Adamchik and individual authors
 * of the software. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any,
 *    must include the following acknowlegement:
 *    "This product includes software developed by independent contributors
 *    and hosted on ObjectStyle Group web site (http://objectstyle.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 * 
 * 4. The names "ObjectStyle Group" and "Cayenne" must not be used to endorse
 *    or promote products derived from this software without prior written
 *    permission. For written permission, email
 *    "andrus at objectstyle dot org".
 * 
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "ObjectStyle"
 *    or "Cayenne", nor may "ObjectStyle" or "Cayenne" appear in their
 *    names without prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OBJECTSTYLE GROUP OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 * 
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals and hosted on ObjectStyle Group web site.  For more
 * information on the ObjectStyle Group, please see
 * .
 */

package org.objectstyle.cayenne.dba.oracle;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.objectstyle.cayenne.CayenneRuntimeException;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.DataNode;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.QueryLogger;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.dba.JdbcPkGenerator;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.map.DbEntity;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.map.DbKeyGenerator;

/**
 * Sequence-based primary key generator implementation for Oracle. Uses Oracle sequences
 * to generate primary key values. This approach is at least 50% faster when tested with
 * Oracle compared to the lookup table approach.
 * 

* When using Cayenne key caching mechanism, make sure that sequences in the database have * "INCREMENT BY" greater or equal to OraclePkGenerator "pkCacheSize" property value. If * this is not the case, you will need to adjust PkGenerator value accordingly. For * example when sequence is incremented by 1 each time, use the following code: *

* *
 * dataNode.getAdapter().getPkGenerator().setPkCacheSize(1);
 * 
* * @author Andrei Adamchik */ public class OraclePkGenerator extends JdbcPkGenerator { private static final String _SEQUENCE_PREFIX = "pk_"; public void createAutoPk(DataNode node, List dbEntities) throws Exception { List sequences = getExistingSequences(node); // create needed sequences Iterator it = dbEntities.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { DbEntity ent = (DbEntity) it.next(); if (!sequences.contains(sequenceName(ent))) { runUpdate(node, createSequenceString(ent)); } } } public List createAutoPkStatements(List dbEntities) { List list = new ArrayList(); Iterator it = dbEntities.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { DbEntity ent = (DbEntity) it.next(); list.add(createSequenceString(ent)); } return list; } public void dropAutoPk(DataNode node, List dbEntities) throws Exception { List sequences = getExistingSequences(node); // drop obsolete sequences Iterator it = dbEntities.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { DbEntity ent = (DbEntity) it.next(); if (sequences.contains(stripSchemaName(sequenceName(ent)))) { runUpdate(node, dropSequenceString(ent)); } } } public List dropAutoPkStatements(List dbEntities) { List list = new ArrayList(); Iterator it = dbEntities.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { DbEntity ent = (DbEntity) it.next(); list.add(dropSequenceString(ent)); } return list; } protected String createSequenceString(DbEntity ent) { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf .append("CREATE SEQUENCE ") .append(sequenceName(ent)) .append(" START WITH 200") .append(" INCREMENT BY ") .append(pkCacheSize(ent)); return buf.toString(); } /** * Returns a SQL string needed to drop any database objects associated with automatic * primary key generation process for a specific DbEntity. */ protected String dropSequenceString(DbEntity ent) { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append("DROP SEQUENCE ").append(sequenceName(ent)); return buf.toString(); } /** * Generates primary key by calling Oracle sequence corresponding to the * dbEntity. Executed SQL looks like this: * *
     *   SELECT pk_table_name.nextval FROM DUAL
     * 
*/ protected int pkFromDatabase(DataNode node, DbEntity ent) throws Exception { DbKeyGenerator pkGenerator = ent.getPrimaryKeyGenerator(); String pkGeneratingSequenceName; if (pkGenerator != null && DbKeyGenerator.ORACLE_TYPE.equals(pkGenerator.getGeneratorType()) && pkGenerator.getGeneratorName() != null) pkGeneratingSequenceName = pkGenerator.getGeneratorName(); else pkGeneratingSequenceName = sequenceName(ent); Connection con = node.getDataSource().getConnection(); try { Statement st = con.createStatement(); try { String sql = "SELECT " + pkGeneratingSequenceName + ".nextval FROM DUAL"; QueryLogger.logQuery(sql, Collections.EMPTY_LIST); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql); try { // Object pk = null; if (!rs.next()) { throw new CayenneRuntimeException( "Error generating pk for DbEntity " + ent.getName()); } return rs.getInt(1); } finally { rs.close(); } } finally { st.close(); } } finally { con.close(); } } protected int pkCacheSize(DbEntity entity) { // use custom generator if possible DbKeyGenerator keyGenerator = entity.getPrimaryKeyGenerator(); if (keyGenerator != null && DbKeyGenerator.ORACLE_TYPE.equals(keyGenerator.getGeneratorType()) && keyGenerator.getGeneratorName() != null) { Integer size = keyGenerator.getKeyCacheSize(); return (size != null && size.intValue() >= 1) ? size.intValue() : super .getPkCacheSize(); } else { return super.getPkCacheSize(); } } /** Returns expected primary key sequence name for a DbEntity. */ protected String sequenceName(DbEntity entity) { // use custom generator if possible DbKeyGenerator keyGenerator = entity.getPrimaryKeyGenerator(); if (keyGenerator != null && DbKeyGenerator.ORACLE_TYPE.equals(keyGenerator.getGeneratorType()) && keyGenerator.getGeneratorName() != null) { return keyGenerator.getGeneratorName().toLowerCase(); } else { String entName = entity.getName(); String seqName = _SEQUENCE_PREFIX + entName.toLowerCase(); if (entity.getSchema() != null && entity.getSchema().length() > 0) { seqName = entity.getSchema() + "." + seqName; } return seqName; } } protected String stripSchemaName(String sequenceName) { int ind = sequenceName.indexOf('.'); return (ind >= 0) ? sequenceName.substring(ind + 1) : sequenceName; } /** * Fetches a list of existing sequences that might match Cayenne generated ones. */ protected List getExistingSequences(DataNode node) throws SQLException { // check existing sequences Connection con = node.getDataSource().getConnection(); try { Statement sel = con.createStatement(); try { String sql = "SELECT LOWER(SEQUENCE_NAME) FROM ALL_SEQUENCES"; QueryLogger.logQuery(sql, Collections.EMPTY_LIST); ResultSet rs = sel.executeQuery(sql); try { List sequenceList = new ArrayList(); while (rs.next()) { sequenceList.add(rs.getString(1)); } return sequenceList; } finally { rs.close(); } } finally { sel.close(); } } finally { con.close(); } } }




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