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/* ====================================================================
 * 
 * The ObjectStyle Group Software License, version 1.1
 * ObjectStyle Group - http://objectstyle.org/
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Andrei (Andrus) Adamchik and individual authors
 * of the software. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any,
 *    must include the following acknowlegement:
 *    "This product includes software developed by independent contributors
 *    and hosted on ObjectStyle Group web site (http://objectstyle.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 * 
 * 4. The names "ObjectStyle Group" and "Cayenne" must not be used to endorse
 *    or promote products derived from this software without prior written
 *    permission. For written permission, email
 *    "andrus at objectstyle dot org".
 * 
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "ObjectStyle"
 *    or "Cayenne", nor may "ObjectStyle" or "Cayenne" appear in their
 *    names without prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OBJECTSTYLE GROUP OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 * 
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals and hosted on ObjectStyle Group web site.  For more
 * information on the ObjectStyle Group, please see
 * .
 */
package org.objectstyle.cayenne.dba.postgres;

import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.objectstyle.cayenne.CayenneRuntimeException;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.DataNode;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.trans.QualifierTranslator;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.trans.QueryAssembler;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.types.CharType;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.access.types.ExtendedTypeMap;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.dba.JdbcAdapter;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.dba.PkGenerator;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.dba.TypesMapping;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.map.DbAttribute;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.map.DbEntity;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.map.DerivedDbEntity;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.query.Query;
import org.objectstyle.cayenne.query.SQLAction;

/**
 * DbAdapter implementation for PostgreSQL RDBMS .
 * Sample connection settings  to
 * use with PostgreSQL are shown below:
 * 
 * 
 *    
 *      test-postgresql.cayenne.adapter = org.objectstyle.cayenne.dba.postgres.PostgresAdapter
 *      test-postgresql.jdbc.username = test
 *      test-postgresql.jdbc.password = secret
 *      test-postgresql.jdbc.url = jdbc:postgresql://serverhostname/cayenne
 *      test-postgresql.jdbc.driver = org.postgresql.Driver
 *     
 * 
* * @author Dirk Olmes * @author Holger Hoffstaette * @author Andrus Adamchik */ public class PostgresAdapter extends JdbcAdapter { public PostgresAdapter() { setSupportsBatchUpdates(true); } /** * Uses PostgresActionBuilder to create the right action. * * @since 1.2 */ public SQLAction getAction(Query query, DataNode node) { return query.createSQLAction(new PostgresActionBuilder(this, node .getEntityResolver())); } /** * Installs appropriate ExtendedTypes as converters for passing values between JDBC * and Java layers. */ protected void configureExtendedTypes(ExtendedTypeMap map) { super.configureExtendedTypes(map); map.registerType(new CharType(true, false)); map.registerType(new PostgresByteArrayType(true, true)); } public DbAttribute buildAttribute( String name, String typeName, int type, int size, int precision, boolean allowNulls) { // "bytea" maps to pretty much any binary type, so // it is up to us to select the most sensible default. // And the winner is LONGVARBINARY if ("bytea".equalsIgnoreCase(typeName)) { type = Types.LONGVARBINARY; } // oid is returned as INTEGER, need to make it BLOB else if ("oid".equals(typeName)) { type = Types.BLOB; } // somehow the driver reverse-engineers "text" as VARCHAR, must be CLOB else if ("text".equalsIgnoreCase(typeName)) { type = Types.CLOB; } return super.buildAttribute(name, typeName, type, size, precision, allowNulls); } /** * Customizes table creating procedure for PostgreSQL. One difference with generic * implementation is that "bytea" type has no explicit length unlike similar binary * types in other databases. * * @since 1.0.2 */ public String createTable(DbEntity ent) { // later we may support view creation // for derived DbEntities if (ent instanceof DerivedDbEntity) { throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Can't create table for derived DbEntity '" + ent.getName() + "'."); } StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append("CREATE TABLE ").append(ent.getFullyQualifiedName()).append(" ("); // columns Iterator it = ent.getAttributes().iterator(); boolean first = true; while (it.hasNext()) { if (first) { first = false; } else { buf.append(", "); } DbAttribute at = (DbAttribute) it.next(); // attribute may not be fully valid, do a simple check if (at.getType() == TypesMapping.NOT_DEFINED) { throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Undefined type for attribute '" + ent.getFullyQualifiedName() + "." + at.getName() + "'."); } String[] types = externalTypesForJdbcType(at.getType()); if (types == null || types.length == 0) { throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Undefined type for attribute '" + ent.getFullyQualifiedName() + "." + at.getName() + "': " + at.getType()); } String type = types[0]; buf.append(at.getName()).append(' ').append(type); // append size and precision (if applicable) if (typeSupportsLength(at.getType())) { int len = at.getMaxLength(); int prec = TypesMapping.isDecimal(at.getType()) ? at.getPrecision() : -1; // sanity check if (prec > len) { prec = -1; } if (len > 0) { buf.append('(').append(len); if (prec >= 0) { buf.append(", ").append(prec); } buf.append(')'); } } if (at.isMandatory()) { buf.append(" NOT NULL"); } else { buf.append(" NULL"); } } // primary key clause Iterator pkit = ent.getPrimaryKey().iterator(); if (pkit.hasNext()) { if (first) first = false; else buf.append(", "); buf.append("PRIMARY KEY ("); boolean firstPk = true; while (pkit.hasNext()) { if (firstPk) firstPk = false; else buf.append(", "); DbAttribute at = (DbAttribute) pkit.next(); buf.append(at.getName()); } buf.append(')'); } buf.append(')'); return buf.toString(); } private boolean typeSupportsLength(int type) { // "bytea" type does not support length String[] externalTypes = externalTypesForJdbcType(type); if (externalTypes != null && externalTypes.length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < externalTypes.length; i++) { if ("bytea".equalsIgnoreCase(externalTypes[i])) { return false; } } } return TypesMapping.supportsLength(type); } /** * Adds the CASCADE option to the DROP TABLE clause. * * @see JdbcAdapter#dropTable(DbEntity) */ public String dropTable(DbEntity ent) { return super.dropTable(ent) + " CASCADE"; } /** * Returns a trimming translator. */ public QualifierTranslator getQualifierTranslator(QueryAssembler queryAssembler) { return new PostgresQualifierTranslator(queryAssembler); } /** * @see JdbcAdapter#createPkGenerator() */ protected PkGenerator createPkGenerator() { return new PostgresPkGenerator(); } }




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