org.omnifaces.component.output.Cache Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright OmniFaces
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
* an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package org.omnifaces.component.output;
import static java.lang.Boolean.FALSE;
import static java.lang.Boolean.TRUE;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static javax.faces.event.PhaseId.RENDER_RESPONSE;
import static org.omnifaces.component.output.Cache.PropertyKeys.disabled;
import static org.omnifaces.component.output.Cache.PropertyKeys.key;
import static org.omnifaces.component.output.Cache.PropertyKeys.reset;
import static org.omnifaces.component.output.Cache.PropertyKeys.scope;
import static org.omnifaces.component.output.Cache.PropertyKeys.time;
import static org.omnifaces.component.output.Cache.PropertyKeys.useBuffer;
import static org.omnifaces.filter.OnDemandResponseBufferFilter.BUFFERED_RESPONSE;
import static org.omnifaces.util.Events.subscribeToRequestAfterPhase;
import static org.omnifaces.util.Events.subscribeToViewEvent;
import static org.omnifaces.util.Faces.getRequestAttribute;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import javax.faces.component.FacesComponent;
import javax.faces.component.visit.VisitContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.context.ResponseWriter;
import javax.faces.event.PreRenderViewEvent;
import javax.faces.event.SystemEvent;
import org.omnifaces.component.output.cache.el.CacheValue;
import org.omnifaces.component.output.cache.el.CachingValueExpression;
import org.omnifaces.filter.OnDemandResponseBufferFilter;
import org.omnifaces.io.ResettableBuffer;
import org.omnifaces.io.ResettableBufferedOutputStream;
import org.omnifaces.io.ResettableBufferedWriter;
import org.omnifaces.servlet.BufferedHttpServletResponse;
import org.omnifaces.servlet.HttpServletResponseOutputWrapper;
import org.omnifaces.util.State;
import org.omnifaces.util.cache.CacheEntry;
import org.omnifaces.util.cache.CacheFactory;
import org.omnifaces.util.cache.CacheInitializer;
import org.omnifaces.util.cache.CacheInstancePerScopeProvider;
import org.omnifaces.util.cache.CacheProvider;
import org.omnifaces.util.cache.DefaultCache;
import org.omnifaces.util.cache.DefaultCacheProvider;
import org.omnifaces.util.cache.TimeToLiveCache;
/**
*
* The <o:cache> component allows to cache a fragment of rendered markup. The first
* request for a page that has this component on it will cause this markup to be put into the cache. Then
* for subsequent requests the cached content is used directly and none of the components, backing beans
* and services that were used to generate this content in the first place will be consulted.
*
* Caching can take place in application scope, or in session scope. For individual fragments a
* time can be specified for which the cached content is valid. After this time is elapsed, the very
* first request to the page containing the cache component in question will cause new content to be
* rendered and put into the cache. A default time can be set per scope in web.xml.
*
* For each scope a maximum capacity can be set. If the capacity for that scope is exceeded, an element will be
* removed following a least recently used policy (LRU).
*
* Via a cache provider mechanism an alternative cache implementation can be configured in web.xml. The default
* cache is based on https://github.com/ben-manes/concurrentlinkedhashmap.
*
*
Setting a custom caching provider
*
* A custom caching provider can be set by using the org.omnifaces.CACHE_PROVIDER context
* parameter in web.xml to point to an implementation of org.omnifaces.component.output.cache.CacheProvider.
* For example:
*
* <context-param>
* <param-name>org.omnifaces.CACHE_PROVIDER</param-name>
* <param-value>com.example.MyProvider</param-value>
* </context-param>
*
*
* The default provider, org.omnifaces.component.output.cache.DefaultCacheProvider can be used as an
* example.
*
*
Global settings
*
* For the default provider, the maximum capacity and the default time to live can be specified for the
* supported scopes "session" and "application". If the maximum capacity is reached, an entry will be
* evicted following a least recently used policy. The default time to live specifies for how long
* entries are considered to be valid. A value for the time attribute on this component
* will override this global default time to live. The following context parameters can be used in web.xml:
*
*
* org.omnifaces.CACHE_SETTING_APPLICATION_MAX_CAPACITY
*
* Sets the maximum number of elements that will be stored per web module (application scope).
* Default: no limit
*
* org.omnifaces.CACHE_SETTING_SESSION_MAX_CAPACITY
*
* Sets the maximum number of elements that will be stored per session.
* Default: no limit.
*
* org.omnifaces.CACHE_SETTING_APPLICATION_TTL
*
* Sets the maximum amount of time in seconds that cached content is valid for the application scope.
* Can be overriden by individal cache components.
* Default: no limit.
*
* org.omnifaces.CACHE_SETTING_SESSION_TTL
*
* Sets the maximum amount of time in seconds that cached content is valid for the session scope.
* Can be overriden by individal cache components.
* Default: no limit.
*
* org.omnifaces.CACHE_INSTALL_BUFFER_FILTER
*
* Boolean that when true installs a Servlet Filter (Servlet 3.0+ only) that works in conjunction with the
* useBuffer attribute of the Cache component to enable an alternative way to grab the content that needs
* to be cached. This is a convenience setting that is a short-cut for installing the
* org.omnifaces.servlet.BufferedHttpServletResponse filter manually. If more finegrained control is needed
* regarding which place in the filter chain the filter appears and which resources it exactly filters, this setting
* should not be used and the mentioned filter should be manually configured.
* Default: false.
*
*
* @since 1.1
* @author Arjan Tijms
* @see org.omnifaces.util.cache.Cache
* @see CacheEntry
* @see CacheFactory
* @see CacheInitializer
* @see CacheInstancePerScopeProvider
* @see CacheProvider
* @see DefaultCache
* @see DefaultCacheProvider
* @see TimeToLiveCache
* @see CacheValue
* @see CachingValueExpression
* @see OnDemandResponseBufferFilter
* @see BufferedHttpServletResponse
* @see HttpServletResponseOutputWrapper
* @see ResettableBuffer
* @see ResettableBufferedOutputStream
* @see ResettableBufferedWriter
* @see OutputFamily
*/
@FacesComponent(Cache.COMPONENT_TYPE)
public class Cache extends OutputFamily {
public static final String COMPONENT_TYPE = "org.omnifaces.component.output.Cache";
public static final String VALUE_SET = "org.omnifaces.cache.VALUE_SET";
public static final String DEFAULT_SCOPE = "session";
public static final String START_CONTENT_MARKER = "";
public static final String END_CONTENT_MARKER = "";
private static final String ERROR_NO_BUFFERED_RESPONSE = format(
"No buffered response found in request, but 'useBuffer' set to true. Check setting the '%s' context parameter or installing the '%s' filter manually.",
CacheInitializer.CACHE_INSTALL_BUFFER_FILTER, OnDemandResponseBufferFilter.class
);
private static final Class PRE_RENDER = PreRenderViewEvent.class;
private final State state = new State(getStateHelper());
enum PropertyKeys {
key, scope, time, useBuffer, reset, disabled
}
public Cache() {
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
// Execute the following code in PreRenderView, since at construction time the "useBuffer" and "key" attributes
// have not been set, and there is no @PostContruct for UIComponents.
subscribeToViewEvent(PRE_RENDER, () -> processPreRenderViewEvent(context));
}
private void processPreRenderViewEvent(FacesContext context) {
if (!isDisabled() && isUseBuffer() && !hasCachedValue(context)) {
BufferedHttpServletResponse bufferedResponse = getRequestAttribute(BUFFERED_RESPONSE);
if (bufferedResponse == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(ERROR_NO_BUFFERED_RESPONSE);
}
// Start buffering the response from now on
bufferedResponse.setPassThrough(false);
// After the RENDER_RESPONSE phase, copy the area we need to cache from the response buffer
// and insert it into our cache
subscribeToRequestAfterPhase(RENDER_RESPONSE, () -> processPostRenderResponsePhase(context, bufferedResponse));
}
}
private void processPostRenderResponsePhase(FacesContext context, BufferedHttpServletResponse bufferedResponse) {
String content = null;
try {
content = getContentFromBuffer(bufferedResponse.getBufferAsString());
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
if (content != null) {
cacheContent(context, content);
}
}
@Override
public void encodeChildren(FacesContext context) throws IOException {
if (isDisabled()) {
super.encodeChildren(context);
return;
}
String key = getKeyWithDefault(context);
ResponseWriter responseWriter = context.getResponseWriter();
org.omnifaces.util.cache.Cache scopedCache = getCacheImpl(context);
if (isReset()) {
scopedCache.remove(key);
}
String childRendering = scopedCache.get(key);
if (childRendering == null) {
Writer bufferWriter = new StringWriter();
ResponseWriter bufferedResponseWriter = responseWriter.cloneWithWriter(bufferWriter);
context.setResponseWriter(bufferedResponseWriter);
try {
if (isUseBuffer()) {
bufferedResponseWriter.write(getStartContentMarker());
}
super.encodeChildren(context);
if (isUseBuffer()) {
bufferedResponseWriter.write(getEndContentMarker());
}
} finally {
context.setResponseWriter(responseWriter);
}
childRendering = bufferWriter.toString();
cacheContent(context, scopedCache, key, childRendering);
}
responseWriter.write(childRendering);
}
/**
* Gets a named attribute associated with the main cache entry this component is using to store
* the rendering of its child components.
*
* @param context the current FacesContext
* @param name name of the attribute to retrieve a value for
* @return value associated with the named attribute
* @since 1.2
*/
public Serializable getCacheAttribute(FacesContext context, String name) {
return getCacheImpl(context).getAttribute(getKeyWithDefault(context), name);
}
/**
* Sets a named attribute associated with the main cache entry this component is using to store
* the rendering of its child components.
*
* @param context the current FacesContext
* @param name name of the attribute under which the value is stored
* @param value the value that is to be stored
* @since 1.2
*/
public void setCacheAttribute(FacesContext context, String name, Serializable value) {
getCacheImpl(context).putAttribute(getKeyWithDefault(context), name, value, getTime());
}
@Override
protected boolean isVisitable(VisitContext visitContext) {
FacesContext context = visitContext.getFacesContext();
// Visit us and our children if a value for the cache was set in this request, or
// if no value was cached yet.
return isDisabled() || isCachedValueJustSet(context) || !hasCachedValue(context);
}
private void cacheContent(FacesContext context, String content) {
cacheContent(context, CacheFactory.getCache(context, getScope()), getKeyWithDefault(context), content);
}
private void cacheContent(FacesContext context, org.omnifaces.util.cache.Cache scopedCache, String key, String content) {
int time = getTime();
if (time > 0) {
scopedCache.put(key, content, time);
} else {
scopedCache.put(key, content);
}
// Marker to register we added a value to the cache during this request
context.getExternalContext().getRequestMap().put(VALUE_SET, TRUE);
}
private String getKeyWithDefault(FacesContext context) {
String key = getKey();
if (key == null) {
key = context.getViewRoot().getViewId() + "_" + this.getClientId(context);
}
return key;
}
private org.omnifaces.util.cache.Cache getCacheImpl(FacesContext context) {
return CacheFactory.getCache(context, getScope());
}
/**
*
* @param context the FacesContext
* @return true if a value was inserted in the cache during this request, false otherwise
*/
private boolean isCachedValueJustSet(FacesContext context) {
return TRUE.equals(context.getExternalContext().getRequestMap().get(VALUE_SET));
}
/**
*
* @param context the FacesContext
* @return true if there is a value in the cache corresponding to this component, false otherwise
*/
private boolean hasCachedValue(FacesContext context) {
return CacheFactory.getCache(context, getScope()).get(getKeyWithDefault(context)) != null;
}
private String getStartContentMarker() {
return format(START_CONTENT_MARKER, getClientId());
}
private String getEndContentMarker() {
return format(END_CONTENT_MARKER, getClientId());
}
private String getContentFromBuffer(String buffer) {
String startMarker = getStartContentMarker();
int startIndex = buffer.indexOf(startMarker);
if (startIndex != -1) {
String endMarker = getEndContentMarker();
int endIndex = buffer.indexOf(endMarker);
if (endIndex != -1) {
return buffer.substring(startIndex + startMarker.length(), endIndex);
}
}
return null;
}
// Attribute getters/setters --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public String getKey() {
return state.get(key);
}
public void setKey(String keyValue) {
state.put(key, keyValue);
}
public String getScope() {
return state.get(scope, DEFAULT_SCOPE);
}
public void setScope(String scopeValue) {
state.put(scope, scopeValue);
}
public Integer getTime() {
return state.get(time, -1);
}
public void setTime(Integer timeValue) {
state.put(time, timeValue);
}
public boolean isUseBuffer() {
return state.get(useBuffer, FALSE);
}
public void setUseBuffer(boolean useBufferValue) {
state.put(useBuffer, useBufferValue);
}
public boolean isReset() {
return state.get(reset, FALSE);
}
public void setReset(boolean resetValue) {
state.put(reset, resetValue);
}
/**
* Returns whether this cache is disabled.
* @return Whether this cache is disabled.
* @since 1.8
*/
public boolean isDisabled() {
return state.get(disabled, FALSE);
}
/**
* Sets whether this cache is disabled.
* @param disabledValue Whether this cache is disabled.
* @since 1.8
*/
public void setDisabled(boolean disabledValue) {
state.put(disabled, disabledValue);
}
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