org.omnifaces.util.JNDIObjectLocator Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright OmniFaces
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
* an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package org.omnifaces.util;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static org.omnifaces.util.Exceptions.is;
import static org.omnifaces.util.JNDI.JNDI_NAMESPACE_APPLICATION;
import static org.omnifaces.util.JNDI.JNDI_NAMESPACE_GLOBAL;
import static org.omnifaces.util.JNDI.JNDI_NAMESPACE_MODULE;
import static org.omnifaces.util.JNDI.JNDI_NAMESPACE_PREFIX;
import static org.omnifaces.util.JNDI.JNDI_NAME_PREFIX_ENV_ENTRY;
import static org.omnifaces.util.JNDI.guessJNDIName;
import static org.omnifaces.util.Reflection.toClassOrNull;
import static org.omnifaces.util.Utils.coalesce;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
/**
* JNDIObjectLocator is used to centralize JNDI lookups. It minimizes the overhead of JNDI lookups by caching the objects it looks up.
*
* Implements the ServiceLocator design pattern.
*
* Major features are:
*
* - thread-safe
*
- immutable
*
- serializable
*
- selectively disables the cache if objects are remote
*
*
* Example:
*
* {@code
* locator = JNDIObjectLocator.builder().build();
* MyEJB myEJB1 = locator.getObject(MyEJB.class);
* MyEJB myEJB2 = locator.getObject("java:module/MyEJB");
* }
*
*
* Example Code (GitHub)
*
* @author Lenny Primak
* @since 3.9
*/
public class JNDIObjectLocator implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Returns the builder of the {@link JNDIObjectLocator}.
* @return The builder of the {@link JNDIObjectLocator}.
*/
public static JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder builder() {
return new JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder();
}
/**
* The builder of the {@link JNDIObjectLocator}.
*/
public static class JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder {
private Map environment;
private String namespace;
private Boolean noCaching;
private Boolean cacheRemote;
private boolean build;
/**
* Specifies the environment to be passed into {@link InitialContext}. The default is null.
* @param environment The environment.
* @return This builder.
* @throws NullPointerException When given environment is null.
* @throws IllegalStateException When environment is already set in this builder or when this builder is already build.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder environment(Map environment) {
requireNonNull(environment, "environment");
if (build || this.environment != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
this.environment = environment;
return this;
}
/**
* Adds an environment property.
* @param key The key of the new environment property.
* @param value The value of the new environment property.
* @return This builder.
* @throws NullPointerException When key or value is null.
* @throws IllegalStateException When environment property is already set in this builder or when this builder is already build.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder environment(String key, String value) {
requireNonNull(key, "key");
requireNonNull(value, "value");
if (environment == null) {
environment = new Hashtable<>();
}
if (build || environment.put(key, value) != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds initial host environment property.
* @param initialHost The initial host environment property.
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllegalStateException When initial host is already set in this builder or when this builder is already build.
* @throws NullPointerException When value is null.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder initialHost(String initialHost) {
return environment("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialHost", initialHost);
}
/**
* Adds initial port environment property.
* @param initialPort The initial port environment property.
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllegalStateException When initial port is already set in this builder or when this builder is already build.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder initialPort(int initialPort) {
return environment("org.omg.CORBA.ORBInitialPort", Integer.toString(initialPort));
}
/**
* Specifies the default namespace to be used in construction of portable JNDI names. The default is java:module.
* @param namespace The namespace.
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllegalStateException When namespace is already set in this builder or when this builder is already build.
* @throws NullPointerException When given namespace is null.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder namespace(String namespace) {
requireNonNull(namespace, "namespace");
if (build || this.namespace != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
this.namespace = namespace;
return this;
}
/**
* Specifies that the default namespace to be used in construction of portable JNDI names must be java:global instead of java:module.
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllegalStateException When namespace is already set in this builder.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder global() {
return namespace(JNDI_NAMESPACE_GLOBAL);
}
/**
* Specifies that the default namespace to be used in construction of portable JNDI names must be java:app instead of java:module.
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllegalStateException When namespace is already set in this builder.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder app() {
return namespace(JNDI_NAMESPACE_APPLICATION);
}
/**
* Specifies to disable cache. The default is false.
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllegalStateException When noCaching is already set in this builder or when this builder is already build.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder noCaching() {
if (build || noCaching != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
noCaching = true;
return this;
}
/**
* Specifies to cache remote enterprise beans. The default is false.
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllegalStateException When cacheRemote is already set in this builder or when this builder is already build.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocatorBuilder cacheRemote() {
if (build || cacheRemote != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
cacheRemote = true;
return this;
}
/**
* Builds the {@link JNDIObjectLocator}.
* @return The {@link JNDIObjectLocator}.
* @throws IllegalStateException When this builder is already build.
*/
public JNDIObjectLocator build() {
if (build) {
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
environment = unmodifiableMap(coalesce(environment, emptyMap()));
namespace = coalesce(namespace, JNDI_NAMESPACE_MODULE);
noCaching = coalesce(noCaching, Boolean.FALSE);
cacheRemote = coalesce(cacheRemote, Boolean.FALSE);
build = true;
return new JNDIObjectLocator(environment, namespace, noCaching, cacheRemote);
}
}
private final Map environment;
private final String namespace;
private final boolean noCaching;
private final boolean cacheRemote;
private final transient Lazy initialContext;
private final transient Lock initialContextLock;
private final transient Lazy> jndiObjectCache;
private final transient Lazy> remoteAnnotation;
private JNDIObjectLocator(Map environment, String namespace, boolean noCaching, boolean cacheRemote) {
this.environment = environment;
this.namespace = namespace;
this.noCaching = noCaching;
this.cacheRemote = cacheRemote;
initialContext = new Lazy<>(this::createInitialContext);
initialContextLock = new ReentrantLock();
jndiObjectCache = new Lazy<>(() -> noCaching ? emptyMap() : new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
remoteAnnotation = new Lazy<>(() -> toClassOrNull("jakarta.ejb.Remote"));
}
/**
* Same as {@link JNDI#getEnvEntry(String)}, except that this is cached.
* @param The expected return type.
* @param name the environment entry name relative to "java:comp/env".
* @return The environment entry value associated with the given name, or null if there is none.
* @throws ClassCastException When T is of wrong type.
* @see JNDI#getEnvEntry(String)
*/
public T getEnvEntry(String name) {
return getObject(JNDI_NAME_PREFIX_ENV_ENTRY + "/" + name);
}
/**
* Returns an object from JNDI based on beanClass.
* Uses portable object names and convention to derive appropriate JNDI name.
* @param Object type.
* @param beanClass Type of object to look up in JNDI.
* @return Resulting object, or null if there is none.
*/
public T getObject(Class beanClass) {
String jndiName = namespace + "/" + guessJNDIName(beanClass);
boolean remote = remoteAnnotation.get() != null && beanClass.isAnnotationPresent(remoteAnnotation.get());
return getJNDIObject(jndiName, remote && !cacheRemote);
}
/**
* Returns an object based on JNDI name.
* @param The expected return type.
* @param jndiName The JNDI name of the object to be retrieved.
* @return The named object, or null if there is none.
* @throws ClassCastException When T is of wrong type.
*/
public T getObject(String jndiName) {
return getJNDIObject(jndiName, false);
}
/**
* Return an object based on JNDI name, bypassing the cache.
* @param The expected return type.
* @param jndiName The JNDI name of the object to be retrieved.
* @return The named object, or null if there is none.
* @throws ClassCastException When T is of wrong type.
*/
public T getObjectNoCache(String jndiName) {
return getJNDIObject(jndiName, true);
}
/**
* Clears object cache.
*/
public void clearCache() {
jndiObjectCache.get().clear();
}
/**
* Utility method used in matching fields to EJB injection points to try to find appropriate JNDI object to use for injection.
* It prepends the given field name with this locator's namespace when the given field name does not already start with {@link JNDI#JNDI_NAMESPACE_PREFIX}.
* @param fieldName The field name to prepend with this locator's name space if necessary.
* @return The given field name, prepended with this locator's name space if necessary.
*/
public String prependNamespaceIfNecessary(String fieldName) {
return fieldName.startsWith(JNDI_NAMESPACE_PREFIX) ? fieldName : (namespace + "/" + fieldName);
}
/**
* This should be used in unit tests only.
* @return Current JNDI cache.
*/
Map getJNDIObjectCache() {
return jndiObjectCache.get();
}
private InitialContext createInitialContext() {
try {
if (environment.isEmpty()) {
return new InitialContext();
}
else {
return new InitialContext(new Hashtable<>(environment));
}
}
catch (NamingException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private T getJNDIObject(String jndiName, boolean noCaching) {
if (noCaching || this.noCaching) {
return this.lookup(jndiName);
}
else {
return (T) jndiObjectCache.get().computeIfAbsent(jndiName, this::lookup);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private T lookup(String name) {
initialContextLock.lock();
boolean shouldClearCache = false;
try {
return (T) initialContext.get().lookup(name);
}
catch (NamingException e) {
if (is(e, NameNotFoundException.class)) {
return null;
}
else {
shouldClearCache = true;
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
finally {
initialContextLock.unlock();
if (shouldClearCache) {
clearCache();
}
}
}
/**
* This deals with transient final fields correctly.
*/
protected Object readResolve() {
return new JNDIObjectLocator(environment, namespace, noCaching, cacheRemote);
}
}