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/*
 * Copyright OmniFaces
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
 * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.omnifaces.cdi.param;

import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
import static org.omnifaces.util.Reflection.modifyField;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import jakarta.enterprise.context.spi.CreationalContext;
import jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AfterBeanDiscovery;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Annotated;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedConstructor;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedField;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.AnnotatedParameter;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Bean;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.InjectionPoint;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.InjectionTarget;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.ProcessInjectionTarget;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.inject.Qualifier;

import org.omnifaces.cdi.InjectionTargetWrapper;
import org.omnifaces.cdi.Param;
import org.omnifaces.util.Beans;

/**
 * CDI extension that works around the fact that CDI insists on doing absolutely
 * guaranteed type safe injections. While generally applaudable this unfortunately
 * impedes writing true generic producers that dynamically do conversion based on
 * the target type.
 * 

* This extension collects the target types of each injection point qualified with * the @{@link Param} annotation and dynamically registers Beans that effectively * represents producers for each type. *

* Since OmniFaces 3.6, this extension also scans for @{@link Param} without * @{@link Inject} and manually takes care of them while creating the bean. * * @since 2.0 * @author Arjan Tijms */ public class ParamExtension implements Extension { private Set paramsWithInject = new HashSet<>(); /** * Collect fields annotated with {@link Param}. * @param The generic injection target type. * @param event The process injection target event. */ public void collectParams(@Observes ProcessInjectionTarget event) { Set> paramsWithoutInject = new HashSet<>(); for (AnnotatedField field : event.getAnnotatedType().getFields()) { collectParams(field, paramsWithInject, paramsWithoutInject); } for (AnnotatedConstructor constructor : event.getAnnotatedType().getConstructors()) { for (AnnotatedParameter parameter : constructor.getParameters()) { collectParams(parameter, paramsWithInject, null); // Without inject CDI won't invoke constructor in first place, so pass empty list. } } processParamsWithoutInject(event, paramsWithoutInject); } private static void collectParams(Annotated annotated, Set paramsWithInject, Set> paramsWithoutInject) { if (annotated.isAnnotationPresent(Param.class)) { Type type = annotated.getBaseType(); if (type instanceof ParameterizedType && ParamValue.class.isAssignableFrom((Class) ((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType())) { return; // Skip ParamValue as it is already handled by RequestParameterProducer. } if (annotated.isAnnotationPresent(Inject.class) || (annotated instanceof AnnotatedParameter && ((AnnotatedParameter) annotated).getDeclaringCallable().isAnnotationPresent(Inject.class))) { paramsWithInject.add(type); } else if (annotated instanceof AnnotatedField) { paramsWithoutInject.add((AnnotatedField) annotated); } } } /** * Process {@link Param} fields annotated with {@link Inject}. * @param event The after bean discovery event. */ public void processParamsWithInject(@Observes AfterBeanDiscovery event) { for (Type paramWithInject : paramsWithInject) { event.addBean(new DynamicParamValueProducer(paramWithInject)); } } /** /** * Process {@link Param} fields without {@link Inject} annotation. * @param The generic injection target type. * @param event The process injection target event. * @param paramsWithoutInject The {@link Param} fields without {@link Inject} annotation. */ public static void processParamsWithoutInject(ProcessInjectionTarget event, Set> paramsWithoutInject) { if (!paramsWithoutInject.isEmpty()) { event.setInjectionTarget(new ParamInjectionTarget<>(event.getInjectionTarget(), paramsWithoutInject)); } } private static final class ParamInjectionTarget extends InjectionTargetWrapper { private Set> paramsWithoutInject = new HashSet<>(); public ParamInjectionTarget(InjectionTarget wrapped, Set> paramsWithoutInject) { super(wrapped); this.paramsWithoutInject = paramsWithoutInject; } @Override public void inject(T instance, CreationalContext ctx) { Class beanClass = Beans.unwrapIfNecessary(instance.getClass()); for (AnnotatedField paramWithoutInject : paramsWithoutInject) { ParamValue paramValue = new ParamProducer().produce(new ParamInjectionPoint(beanClass, paramWithoutInject)); Field field = paramWithoutInject.getJavaMember(); modifyField(instance, field, paramValue.getValue()); } super.inject(instance, ctx); } private static final class ParamInjectionPoint implements InjectionPoint { private Bean bean; private AnnotatedField paramWithoutInject; public ParamInjectionPoint(Class beanClass, AnnotatedField paramWithoutInject) { this.bean = Beans.resolve(beanClass); this.paramWithoutInject = paramWithoutInject; } @Override public Type getType() { return paramWithoutInject.getBaseType(); } @Override public Set getQualifiers() { return stream(paramWithoutInject.getJavaMember().getAnnotations()).filter(annotation -> annotation.annotationType().isAnnotationPresent(Qualifier.class)).collect(toSet()); } @Override public Bean getBean() { return bean; } @Override public Member getMember() { return paramWithoutInject.getJavaMember(); } @Override public Annotated getAnnotated() { return paramWithoutInject; } @Override public boolean isDelegate() { return true; } @Override public boolean isTransient() { return true; } } } }





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