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org.onetwo.dbm.id.SnowflakeIdGenerator Maven / Gradle / Ivy

package org.onetwo.dbm.id;


/**
 * id = 1位标识符 + 41位时间戳(的差值) + 5位数据中心+5位机器标识 + 12位序列号
 * 1位标识符
 * 41位时间戳,这个是毫秒级的时间,一般实现上不会存储当前的时间戳,而是时间戳的差值(当前时间-固定的开始时间),这样可以使产生的ID从更小值开始;41位的时间戳可以使用69年,(1L << 41) / (1000L * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365) = 69年;
 * 5位数据中心,5位机器标识,Twitter实现中使用前5位作为数据中心标识,后5位作为机器标识,可以部署1024个节点;
 * 12位序列号,支持同一毫秒内同一个节点可以生成4096个ID
 * 
*/ public class SnowflakeIdGenerator { /** * 起始的时间戳 */ private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L; //2016-11-26 21:21:05 /** * 每一部分占用的位数 */ private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数,支持同一毫秒内同一个节点可以生成4096个ID private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数,2^5=32 private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数 /** * 每一部分的最大值 * -1左移n位,再与-1异或,相当于2**n-1,即n位所能表示的最大正数 */ private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT); private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT); /*** * 支持同一毫秒内同一个节点可以生成4096个ID */ private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT); /** * 每一部分向左的位移 */ /*** * 序列号占12位,所以机器要左移12位 */ private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT; /*** * 机器表示占5位,序列号占12位,所以数据中心左移5+12=17位 */ private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT; /*** * 数据中心占5位,机器表示占5位,序列号占12位,所以时间差值左移5+5+12=22位 */ private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT; private long datacenterId; //数据中心 private long machineId; //机器标识 private long sequence = 0L; //序列号 private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次时间戳 public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long workerId) { this(1, workerId); } public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long datacenterId, long machineId) { if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0"); } if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0"); } this.datacenterId = datacenterId; this.machineId = machineId; } /** * 产生下一个ID * * @return */ public synchronized long nextId() { long currStmp = getNewstmp(); if (currStmp < lastStmp) { throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id"); } if (currStmp == lastStmp) { //相同毫秒内,序列号自增 sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE; //同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大 if (sequence == 0L) { currStmp = getNextMill(); } } else { //不同毫秒内,序列号置为0 sequence = 0L; } lastStmp = currStmp; long timeDiff = generatedTimeDifference(currStmp); return timeDiff << TIMESTMP_LEFT //时间戳部分 | datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分 | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分 | sequence; //序列号部分 } /**** * 生成时间差值 * @author weishao zeng * @param currStmp * @return */ protected long generatedTimeDifference(long currStmp) { long timeDiff = currStmp - START_STMP; return timeDiff; } /**** * 提取snowfalke算法生成的id的时间差值部分 * @author weishao zeng * @param snowflakeId * @return */ static public long getTimeDifference(long snowflakeId) { long timeDiff = snowflakeId >> TIMESTMP_LEFT; return timeDiff; } private long getNextMill() { long mill = getNewstmp(); while (mill <= lastStmp) { mill = getNewstmp(); } return mill; } private long getNewstmp() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } }




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