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/*
*
* * Copyright 2015 AT&T Foundry
* *
* * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* * You may obtain a copy of the License at
* *
* * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* *
* * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* * limitations under the License.
*
*/
package org.onlab.packet;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.toStringHelper;
import static org.onlab.packet.PacketUtils.checkHeaderLength;
import static org.onlab.packet.PacketUtils.checkInput;
import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
/**
* RADIUS packet.
*/
public class RADIUS extends BasePacket {
protected byte code;
protected byte identifier;
protected short length = RADIUS_MIN_LENGTH;
protected byte[] authenticator = new byte[16];
protected List attributes = new ArrayList<>();
// RADIUS parameters
public static final short RADIUS_MIN_LENGTH = 20;
public static final short MAX_ATTR_VALUE_LENGTH = 253;
public static final short RADIUS_MAX_LENGTH = 4096;
// RADIUS packet types
public static final byte RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REQUEST = 0x01;
public static final byte RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT = 0x02;
public static final byte RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REJECT = 0x03;
public static final byte RADIUS_CODE_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST = 0x04;
public static final byte RADIUS_CODE_ACCOUNTING_RESPONSE = 0x05;
public static final byte RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_CHALLENGE = 0x0b;
private final Logger log = getLogger(getClass());
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public RADIUS() {
}
/**
* Constructs a RADIUS packet with the given code and identifier.
*
* @param code code
* @param identifier identifier
*/
public RADIUS(byte code, byte identifier) {
this.code = code;
this.identifier = identifier;
}
/**
* Gets the code.
*
* @return code
*/
public byte getCode() {
return this.code;
}
/**
* Sets the code.
*
* @param code code
*/
public void setCode(byte code) {
this.code = code;
}
/**
* Gets the identifier.
*
* @return identifier
*/
public byte getIdentifier() {
return this.identifier;
}
/**
* Sets the identifier.
*
* @param identifier identifier
*/
public void setIdentifier(byte identifier) {
this.identifier = identifier;
}
/**
* Gets the authenticator.
*
* @return authenticator
*/
public byte[] getAuthenticator() {
return this.authenticator;
}
/**
* Sets the authenticator.
*
* @param authenticator authenticator
*/
public void setAuthenticator(byte[] authenticator) {
this.authenticator = authenticator;
}
/**
* Generates an authenticator code.
*
* @return the authenticator
*/
public byte[] generateAuthCode() {
new SecureRandom().nextBytes(this.authenticator);
return this.authenticator;
}
/**
* Checks if the packet's code field is valid.
*
* @return whether the code is valid
*/
public boolean isValidCode() {
return this.code == RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REQUEST ||
this.code == RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT ||
this.code == RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REJECT ||
this.code == RADIUS_CODE_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST ||
this.code == RADIUS_CODE_ACCOUNTING_RESPONSE ||
this.code == RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_CHALLENGE;
}
/**
* Adds a message authenticator to the packet based on the given key.
*
* @param key key to generate message authenticator
* @return the messgae authenticator RADIUS attribute
*/
public RADIUSAttribute addMessageAuthenticator(String key) {
// Message-Authenticator = HMAC-MD5 (Type, Identifier, Length,
// Request Authenticator, Attributes)
// When the message integrity check is calculated the signature string
// should be considered to be sixteen octets of zero.
byte[] hashOutput = new byte[16];
Arrays.fill(hashOutput, (byte) 0);
RADIUSAttribute authAttribute = this.getAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTH);
if (authAttribute != null) {
// If Message-Authenticator was already present, override it
this.log.warn("Attempted to add duplicate Message-Authenticator");
authAttribute = this.updateAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTH, hashOutput);
} else {
// Else generate a new attribute padded with zeroes
authAttribute = this.setAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTH, hashOutput);
}
// Calculate the MD5 HMAC based on the message
try {
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "HmacMD5");
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5");
mac.init(keySpec);
hashOutput = mac.doFinal(this.serialize());
// Update HMAC in Message-Authenticator
authAttribute = this.updateAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTH, hashOutput);
} catch (Exception e) {
this.log.error("Failed to generate message authenticator: {}", e.getMessage());
}
return authAttribute;
}
/**
* Checks the message authenticator in the packet with one generated from
* the given key.
*
* @param key key to generate message authenticator
* @return whether the message authenticators match or not
*/
public boolean checkMessageAuthenticator(String key) {
byte[] newHash = new byte[16];
Arrays.fill(newHash, (byte) 0);
byte[] messageAuthenticator = this.getAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTH).getValue();
this.updateAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTH, newHash);
// Calculate the MD5 HMAC based on the message
try {
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "HmacMD5");
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5");
mac.init(keySpec);
newHash = mac.doFinal(this.serialize());
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to generate message authenticator: {}", e.getMessage());
}
this.updateAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTH, messageAuthenticator);
// Compare the calculated Message-Authenticator with the one in the message
return Arrays.equals(newHash, messageAuthenticator);
}
/**
* Encapsulates an EAP packet in this RADIUS packet.
*
* @param message EAP message object to be embedded in the RADIUS
* EAP-Message attributed
*/
public void encapsulateMessage(EAP message) {
if (message.length <= MAX_ATTR_VALUE_LENGTH) {
// Use the regular serialization method as it fits into one EAP-Message attribute
this.setAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE,
message.serialize());
} else {
// Segment the message into chucks and embed them in several EAP-Message attributes
short remainingLength = message.length;
byte[] messageBuffer = message.serialize();
final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(messageBuffer);
while (bb.hasRemaining()) {
byte[] messageAttributeData;
if (remainingLength > MAX_ATTR_VALUE_LENGTH) {
// The remaining data is still too long to fit into one attribute, keep going
messageAttributeData = new byte[MAX_ATTR_VALUE_LENGTH];
bb.get(messageAttributeData, 0, MAX_ATTR_VALUE_LENGTH);
remainingLength -= MAX_ATTR_VALUE_LENGTH;
} else {
// The remaining data fits, this will be the last chunk
messageAttributeData = new byte[remainingLength];
bb.get(messageAttributeData, 0, remainingLength);
}
this.attributes.add(new RADIUSAttribute(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE,
(byte) (messageAttributeData.length + 2), messageAttributeData));
// Adding the size of the data to the total RADIUS length
this.length += (short) (messageAttributeData.length & 0xFF);
// Adding the size of the overhead attribute type and length
this.length += 2;
}
}
}
/**
* Decapsulates an EAP packet from the RADIUS packet.
*
* @return An EAP object containing the reassembled EAP message
* @throws DeserializationException if packet deserialization fails
*/
public EAP decapsulateMessage() throws DeserializationException {
EAP message = new EAP();
ByteArrayOutputStream messageStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// Iterating through EAP-Message attributes to concatenate their value
for (RADIUSAttribute ra : this.getAttributeList(RADIUSAttribute.RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE)) {
try {
messageStream.write(ra.getValue());
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error while reassembling EAP message: {}", e.getMessage());
}
}
// Assembling EAP object from the concatenated stream
message = EAP.deserializer().deserialize(messageStream.toByteArray(), 0, messageStream.size());
return message;
}
/**
* Gets a list of attributes from the RADIUS packet.
*
* @param attrType the type field of the required attributes
* @return List of the attributes that matches the type or an empty list if there is none
*/
public ArrayList getAttributeList(byte attrType) {
ArrayList attrList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < this.attributes.size(); i++) {
if (this.attributes.get(i).getType() == attrType) {
attrList.add(this.attributes.get(i));
}
}
return attrList;
}
/**
* Gets an attribute from the RADIUS packet.
*
* @param attrType the type field of the required attribute
* @return the first attribute that matches the type or null if does not exist
*/
public RADIUSAttribute getAttribute(byte attrType) {
for (int i = 0; i < this.attributes.size(); i++) {
if (this.attributes.get(i).getType() == attrType) {
return this.attributes.get(i);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Sets an attribute in the RADIUS packet.
*
* @param attrType the type field of the attribute to set
* @param value value to be set
* @return reference to the attribute object
*/
public RADIUSAttribute setAttribute(byte attrType, byte[] value) {
byte attrLength = (byte) (value.length + 2);
RADIUSAttribute newAttribute = new RADIUSAttribute(attrType, attrLength, value);
this.attributes.add(newAttribute);
this.length += (short) (attrLength & 0xFF);
return newAttribute;
}
/**
* Updates an attribute in the RADIUS packet.
*
* @param attrType the type field of the attribute to update
* @param value the value to update to
* @return reference to the attribute object
*/
public RADIUSAttribute updateAttribute(byte attrType, byte[] value) {
for (int i = 0; i < this.attributes.size(); i++) {
if (this.attributes.get(i).getType() == attrType) {
this.length -= (short) (this.attributes.get(i).getLength() & 0xFF);
RADIUSAttribute newAttr = new RADIUSAttribute(attrType, (byte) (value.length + 2), value);
this.attributes.set(i, newAttr);
this.length += (short) (newAttr.getLength() & 0xFF);
return newAttr;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Deserializer for RADIUS packets.
*
* @return deserializer
*/
public static Deserializer deserializer() {
return (data, offset, length) -> {
checkInput(data, offset, length, RADIUS_MIN_LENGTH);
final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data, offset, length);
RADIUS radius = new RADIUS();
radius.code = bb.get();
radius.identifier = bb.get();
radius.length = bb.getShort();
bb.get(radius.authenticator, 0, 16);
checkHeaderLength(length, radius.length);
int remainingLength = radius.length - RADIUS_MIN_LENGTH;
while (remainingLength > 0 && bb.hasRemaining()) {
RADIUSAttribute attr = new RADIUSAttribute();
attr.setType(bb.get());
attr.setLength(bb.get());
short attrLength = (short) (attr.length & 0xff);
attr.value = new byte[attrLength - 2];
bb.get(attr.value, 0, attrLength - 2);
radius.attributes.add(attr);
remainingLength -= attrLength;
}
return radius;
};
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize() {
final byte[] data = new byte[this.length];
final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
bb.put(this.code);
bb.put(this.identifier);
bb.putShort(this.length);
bb.put(this.authenticator);
for (int i = 0; i < this.attributes.size(); i++) {
RADIUSAttribute attr = this.attributes.get(i);
bb.put(attr.getType());
bb.put(attr.getLength());
bb.put(attr.getValue());
}
return data;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return toStringHelper(getClass())
.add("code", Byte.toString(code))
.add("identifier", Byte.toString(identifier))
.add("length", Short.toString(length))
.add("authenticator", Arrays.toString(authenticator))
.toString();
// TODO: need to handle attributes
}
}