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/*
 * Copyright 2014-present Open Networking Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.onlab.util;

import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Kryo;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Registration;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Serializer;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.ByteBufferInput;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.ByteBufferOutput;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Input;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.io.Output;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.pool.KryoCallback;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.pool.KryoFactory;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.pool.KryoPool;
import com.esotericsoftware.kryo.serializers.CompatibleFieldSerializer;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
import org.objenesis.strategy.StdInstantiatorStrategy;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;

/**
 * Pool of Kryo instances, with classes pre-registered.
 */
//@ThreadSafe
public final class KryoNamespace implements KryoFactory, KryoPool {

    /**
     * Default buffer size used for serialization.
     *
     * @see #serialize(Object)
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
    public static final int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 100 * 1000 * 1000;

    /**
     * ID to use if this KryoNamespace does not define registration id.
     */
    public static final int FLOATING_ID = -1;

    /**
     * Smallest ID free to use for user defined registrations.
     */
    public static final int INITIAL_ID = 16;

    private static final String NO_NAME = "(no name)";

    private static final Logger log = getLogger(KryoNamespace.class);

    private final KryoPool pool = new KryoPool.Builder(this)
                                        .softReferences()
                                        .build();

    private final ImmutableList registeredBlocks;

    private final boolean compatible;
    private final boolean registrationRequired;
    private final String friendlyName;

    /**
     * KryoNamespace builder.
     */
    //@NotThreadSafe
    public static final class Builder {
        private static final String ISSU_PROPERTY_NAME = "onos.cluster.issu.enabled";
        private static final boolean DEFAULT_ISSU_ENABLED = false;

        private static final boolean DEFAULT_COMPATIBLE_SERIALIZATION;

        static {
            String issuEnabled = System.getProperty(ISSU_PROPERTY_NAME);
            DEFAULT_COMPATIBLE_SERIALIZATION = Strings.isNullOrEmpty(issuEnabled)
                    ? DEFAULT_ISSU_ENABLED : Boolean.parseBoolean(issuEnabled);
        }

        private int blockHeadId = INITIAL_ID;
        private List[], Serializer>> types = new ArrayList<>();
        private List blocks = new ArrayList<>();
        private boolean registrationRequired = true;
        private boolean compatible = DEFAULT_COMPATIBLE_SERIALIZATION;

        /**
         * Builds a {@link KryoNamespace} instance.
         *
         * @return KryoNamespace
         */
        public KryoNamespace build() {
            return build(NO_NAME);
        }

        /**
         * Builds a {@link KryoNamespace} instance.
         *
         * @param friendlyName friendly name for the namespace
         * @return KryoNamespace
         */
        public KryoNamespace build(String friendlyName) {
            if (!types.isEmpty()) {
                blocks.add(new RegistrationBlock(this.blockHeadId, types));
            }
            return new KryoNamespace(blocks, registrationRequired, compatible, friendlyName).populate(1);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the next Kryo registration Id for following register entries.
         *
         * @param id Kryo registration Id
         * @return this
         *
         * @see Kryo#register(Class, Serializer, int)
         */
        public Builder nextId(final int id) {
            if (!types.isEmpty()) {
                if (id != FLOATING_ID && id < blockHeadId + types.size()) {

                    if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
                        log.warn("requested nextId {} could potentially overlap " +
                                 "with existing registrations {}+{} ",
                                 id, blockHeadId, types.size(), new RuntimeException());
                    }
                }
                blocks.add(new RegistrationBlock(this.blockHeadId, types));
                types = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            this.blockHeadId = id;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Registers classes to be serialized using Kryo default serializer.
         *
         * @param expectedTypes list of classes
         * @return this
         */
        public Builder register(final Class... expectedTypes) {
            for (Class clazz : expectedTypes) {
                types.add(Pair.of(new Class[]{clazz}, null));
            }
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Registers serializer for the given set of classes.
         * 

* When multiple classes are registered with an explicitly provided serializer, the namespace guarantees * all instances will be serialized with the same type ID. * * @param classes list of classes to register * @param serializer serializer to use for the class * @return this */ public Builder register(Serializer serializer, final Class... classes) { types.add(Pair.of(classes, checkNotNull(serializer))); return this; } private Builder register(RegistrationBlock block) { if (block.begin() != FLOATING_ID) { // flush pending types nextId(block.begin()); blocks.add(block); nextId(block.begin() + block.types().size()); } else { // flush pending types final int addedBlockBegin = blockHeadId + types.size(); nextId(addedBlockBegin); blocks.add(new RegistrationBlock(addedBlockBegin, block.types())); nextId(addedBlockBegin + block.types().size()); } return this; } /** * Registers all the class registered to given KryoNamespace. * * @param ns KryoNamespace * @return this */ public Builder register(final KryoNamespace ns) { if (blocks.containsAll(ns.registeredBlocks)) { // Everything was already registered. log.debug("Ignoring {}, already registered.", ns); return this; } for (RegistrationBlock block : ns.registeredBlocks) { this.register(block); } return this; } /** * Sets whether backwards/forwards compatible versioned serialization is enabled. *

* When compatible serialization is enabled, the {@link CompatibleFieldSerializer} will be set as the * default serializer for types that do not otherwise explicitly specify a serializer. * * @param compatible whether versioned serialization is enabled * @return this */ public Builder setCompatible(boolean compatible) { this.compatible = compatible; return this; } /** * Sets the registrationRequired flag. * * @param registrationRequired Kryo's registrationRequired flag * @return this * * @see Kryo#setRegistrationRequired(boolean) */ public Builder setRegistrationRequired(boolean registrationRequired) { this.registrationRequired = registrationRequired; return this; } } /** * Creates a new {@link KryoNamespace} builder. * * @return builder */ public static Builder newBuilder() { return new Builder(); } /** * Creates a Kryo instance pool. * * @param registeredTypes types to register * @param registrationRequired whether registration is required * @param compatible whether compatible serialization is enabled * @param friendlyName friendly name for the namespace */ private KryoNamespace(final List registeredTypes, boolean registrationRequired, boolean compatible, String friendlyName) { this.registeredBlocks = ImmutableList.copyOf(registeredTypes); this.registrationRequired = registrationRequired; this.compatible = compatible; this.friendlyName = checkNotNull(friendlyName); } /** * Populates the Kryo pool. * * @param instances to add to the pool * @return this */ public KryoNamespace populate(int instances) { for (int i = 0; i < instances; ++i) { release(create()); } return this; } /** * Serializes given object to byte array using Kryo instance in pool. *

* Note: Serialized bytes must be smaller than {@link #MAX_BUFFER_SIZE}. * * @param obj Object to serialize * @return serialized bytes */ public byte[] serialize(final Object obj) { return serialize(obj, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); } /** * Serializes given object to byte array using Kryo instance in pool. * * @param obj Object to serialize * @param bufferSize maximum size of serialized bytes * @return serialized bytes */ public byte[] serialize(final Object obj, final int bufferSize) { ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bufferSize); Output out = new Output(outputStream); return pool.run(kryo -> { kryo.writeClassAndObject(out, obj); out.flush(); return outputStream.toByteArray(); }); } /** * Serializes given object to byte buffer using Kryo instance in pool. * * @param obj Object to serialize * @param buffer to write to */ public void serialize(final Object obj, final ByteBuffer buffer) { ByteBufferOutput out = new ByteBufferOutput(buffer); Kryo kryo = borrow(); try { kryo.writeClassAndObject(out, obj); out.flush(); } finally { release(kryo); } } /** * Serializes given object to OutputStream using Kryo instance in pool. * * @param obj Object to serialize * @param stream to write to */ public void serialize(final Object obj, final OutputStream stream) { serialize(obj, stream, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); } /** * Serializes given object to OutputStream using Kryo instance in pool. * * @param obj Object to serialize * @param stream to write to * @param bufferSize size of the buffer in front of the stream */ public void serialize(final Object obj, final OutputStream stream, final int bufferSize) { ByteBufferOutput out = new ByteBufferOutput(stream, bufferSize); Kryo kryo = borrow(); try { kryo.writeClassAndObject(out, obj); out.flush(); } finally { release(kryo); } } /** * Deserializes given byte array to Object using Kryo instance in pool. * * @param bytes serialized bytes * @param deserialized Object type * @return deserialized Object */ public T deserialize(final byte[] bytes) { Input in = new Input(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes)); Kryo kryo = borrow(); try { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T obj = (T) kryo.readClassAndObject(in); return obj; } finally { release(kryo); } } /** * Deserializes given byte buffer to Object using Kryo instance in pool. * * @param buffer input with serialized bytes * @param deserialized Object type * @return deserialized Object */ public T deserialize(final ByteBuffer buffer) { ByteBufferInput in = new ByteBufferInput(buffer); Kryo kryo = borrow(); try { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T obj = (T) kryo.readClassAndObject(in); return obj; } finally { release(kryo); } } /** * Deserializes given InputStream to an Object using Kryo instance in pool. * * @param stream input stream * @param deserialized Object type * @return deserialized Object */ public T deserialize(final InputStream stream) { return deserialize(stream, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); } /** * Deserializes given InputStream to an Object using Kryo instance in pool. * * @param stream input stream * @param deserialized Object type * @return deserialized Object * @param bufferSize size of the buffer in front of the stream */ public T deserialize(final InputStream stream, final int bufferSize) { ByteBufferInput in = new ByteBufferInput(stream, bufferSize); Kryo kryo = borrow(); try { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T obj = (T) kryo.readClassAndObject(in); return obj; } finally { release(kryo); } } private String friendlyName() { return friendlyName; } /** * Gets the number of classes registered in this Kryo namespace. * * @return size of namespace */ public int size() { return (int) registeredBlocks.stream() .flatMap(block -> block.types().stream()) .count(); } /** * Creates a Kryo instance. * * @return Kryo instance */ @Override public Kryo create() { log.trace("Creating Kryo instance for {}", this); Kryo kryo = new Kryo(); kryo.setRegistrationRequired(registrationRequired); // If compatible serialization is enabled, override the default serializer. if (compatible) { kryo.setDefaultSerializer(CompatibleFieldSerializer::new); } // TODO rethink whether we want to use StdInstantiatorStrategy kryo.setInstantiatorStrategy( new Kryo.DefaultInstantiatorStrategy(new StdInstantiatorStrategy())); for (RegistrationBlock block : registeredBlocks) { int id = block.begin(); if (id == FLOATING_ID) { id = kryo.getNextRegistrationId(); } for (Pair[], Serializer> entry : block.types()) { register(kryo, entry.getLeft(), entry.getRight(), id++); } } return kryo; } /** * Register {@code type} and {@code serializer} to {@code kryo} instance. * * @param kryo Kryo instance * @param types types to register * @param serializer Specific serializer to register or null to use default. * @param id type registration id to use */ private void register(Kryo kryo, Class[] types, Serializer serializer, int id) { Registration existing = kryo.getRegistration(id); if (existing != null) { boolean matches = false; for (Class type : types) { if (existing.getType() == type) { matches = true; break; } } if (!matches) { log.error("{}: Failed to register {} as {}, {} was already registered.", friendlyName(), types, id, existing.getType()); throw new IllegalStateException(String.format( "Failed to register %s as %s, %s was already registered.", Arrays.toString(types), id, existing.getType())); } // falling through to register call for now. // Consider skipping, if there's reasonable // way to compare serializer equivalence. } for (Class type : types) { Registration r; if (serializer == null) { r = kryo.register(type, id); } else { r = kryo.register(type, serializer, id); } if (r.getId() != id) { log.debug("{}: {} already registered as {}. Skipping {}.", friendlyName(), r.getType(), r.getId(), id); } log.trace("{} registered as {}", r.getType(), r.getId()); } } @Override public Kryo borrow() { return pool.borrow(); } @Override public void release(Kryo kryo) { pool.release(kryo); } @Override public T run(KryoCallback callback) { return pool.run(callback); } @Override public String toString() { if (friendlyName != NO_NAME) { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(getClass()) .omitNullValues() .add("friendlyName", friendlyName) // omit lengthy detail, when there's a name .toString(); } return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(getClass()) .add("registeredBlocks", registeredBlocks) .toString(); } static final class RegistrationBlock { private final int begin; private final ImmutableList[], Serializer>> types; public RegistrationBlock(int begin, List[], Serializer>> types) { this.begin = begin; this.types = ImmutableList.copyOf(types); } public int begin() { return begin; } // deprecated in 1.14.0 to be made private @Deprecated public ImmutableList[], Serializer>> types() { return types; } @Override public String toString() { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(getClass()) .add("begin", begin) .add("types", types) .toString(); } @Override public int hashCode() { return types.hashCode(); } // Only the registered types are used for equality. @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof RegistrationBlock) { RegistrationBlock that = (RegistrationBlock) obj; return Objects.equals(this.types, that.types); } return false; } } }





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