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/*
 * Copyright 2015-present Open Networking Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.onosproject.rest.resources;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import org.onlab.util.ItemNotFoundException;
import org.onosproject.app.ApplicationService;
import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
import org.onosproject.net.Device;
import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
import org.onosproject.net.device.DeviceService;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowEntry;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowRule;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.FlowRuleService;
import org.onosproject.net.flow.IndexTableId;
import org.onosproject.rest.AbstractWebResource;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

import static org.onlab.util.Tools.nullIsIllegal;
import static org.onlab.util.Tools.nullIsNotFound;
import static org.onlab.util.Tools.readTreeFromStream;

/**
 * Query and program flow rules.
 */

@Path("flows")
public class FlowsWebResource extends AbstractWebResource {

    @Context
    private UriInfo uriInfo;

    private static final String DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = "Device is not found";
    private static final String FLOW_NOT_FOUND = "Flow is not found";
    private static final String APP_ID_NOT_FOUND = "Application Id is not found";
    private static final String FLOW_ARRAY_REQUIRED = "Flows array was not specified";
    private static final String FLOWS = "flows";
    private static final String DEVICE_ID = "deviceId";
    private static final String FLOW_ID = "flowId";

    /**
     * Gets all flow entries. Returns array of all flow rules in the system.
     *
     * @return 200 OK with a collection of flows
     * @onos.rsModel FlowEntries
     */
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Response getFlows() {
        ObjectNode root = mapper().createObjectNode();
        ArrayNode flowsNode = root.putArray(FLOWS);
        FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class);
        Iterable devices = get(DeviceService.class).getDevices();
        for (Device device : devices) {
            Iterable flowEntries = service.getFlowEntries(device.id());
            if (flowEntries != null) {
                for (FlowEntry entry : flowEntries) {
                    flowsNode.add(codec(FlowEntry.class).encode(entry, this));
                }
            }
        }

        return ok(root).build();
    }

     /**
     * Gets all pending flow entries. Returns array of all pending flow rules in the system.
     *
     * @return 200 OK with a collection of flows
     * @onos.rsModel FlowEntries
     */
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Path("pending")
    public Response getPendingFlows() {
        ObjectNode root = mapper().createObjectNode();
        ArrayNode flowsNode = root.putArray(FLOWS);
        FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class);
        Iterable devices = get(DeviceService.class).getDevices();
        for (Device device : devices) {
            Iterable flowEntries = service.getFlowEntries(device.id());
            if (flowEntries != null) {
                for (FlowEntry entry : flowEntries) {
                    if ((entry.state() == FlowEntry.FlowEntryState.PENDING_ADD) ||
                       (entry.state() == FlowEntry.FlowEntryState.PENDING_REMOVE)) {
                       flowsNode.add(codec(FlowEntry.class).encode(entry, this));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return ok(root).build();
    }

     /**
     * Gets all flow entries for a table. Returns array of all flow rules for a table.
     * @param tableId table identifier
     * @return 200 OK with a collection of flows
     * @onos.rsModel FlowEntries
     */
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Path("table/{tableId}")
    public Response getTableFlows(@PathParam("tableId") int tableId) {
        ObjectNode root = mapper().createObjectNode();
        ArrayNode flowsNode = root.putArray(FLOWS);
        FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class);
        Iterable devices = get(DeviceService.class).getDevices();
        for (Device device : devices) {
            Iterable flowEntries = service.getFlowEntries(device.id());
            if (flowEntries != null) {
                for (FlowEntry entry : flowEntries) {
                    if (((IndexTableId) entry.table()).id() == tableId) {
                       flowsNode.add(codec(FlowEntry.class).encode(entry, this));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return ok(root).build();
    }

    /**
     * Creates new flow rules. Creates and installs a new flow rules.
* Flow rule criteria and instruction description: * https://wiki.onosproject.org/display/ONOS/Flow+Rules * * @param appId application id * @param stream flow rules JSON * @return status of the request - CREATED if the JSON is correct, * BAD_REQUEST if the JSON is invalid * @onos.rsModel FlowsBatchPost */ @POST @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) public Response createFlows(@QueryParam("appId") String appId, InputStream stream) { FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class); ObjectNode root = mapper().createObjectNode(); ArrayNode flowsNode = root.putArray(FLOWS); try { ObjectNode jsonTree = readTreeFromStream(mapper(), stream); ArrayNode flowsArray = nullIsIllegal((ArrayNode) jsonTree.get(FLOWS), FLOW_ARRAY_REQUIRED); if (appId != null) { flowsArray.forEach(flowJson -> ((ObjectNode) flowJson).put("appId", appId)); } List rules = codec(FlowRule.class).decode(flowsArray, this); service.applyFlowRules(rules.toArray(new FlowRule[rules.size()])); rules.forEach(flowRule -> { ObjectNode flowNode = mapper().createObjectNode(); flowNode.put(DEVICE_ID, flowRule.deviceId().toString()) .put(FLOW_ID, Long.toString(flowRule.id().value())); flowsNode.add(flowNode); }); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex); } return Response.ok(root).build(); } /** * Gets flow entries of a device. Returns array of all flow rules for the * specified device. * * @param deviceId device identifier * @return 200 OK with a collection of flows of given device * @onos.rsModel FlowEntries */ @GET @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) // TODO: we need to add "/device" suffix to the path to differentiate with appId @Path("{deviceId}") public Response getFlowByDeviceId(@PathParam("deviceId") String deviceId) { FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class); ObjectNode root = mapper().createObjectNode(); ArrayNode flowsNode = root.putArray(FLOWS); Iterable flowEntries = service.getFlowEntries(DeviceId.deviceId(deviceId)); if (flowEntries == null || !flowEntries.iterator().hasNext()) { throw new ItemNotFoundException(DEVICE_NOT_FOUND); } for (FlowEntry entry : flowEntries) { flowsNode.add(codec(FlowEntry.class).encode(entry, this)); } return ok(root).build(); } /** * Gets flow rules. Returns the flow entry specified by the device id and * flow rule id. * * @param deviceId device identifier * @param flowId flow rule identifier * @return 200 OK with a collection of flows of given device and flow * @onos.rsModel FlowEntries */ @GET @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) @Path("{deviceId}/{flowId}") public Response getFlowByDeviceIdAndFlowId(@PathParam("deviceId") String deviceId, @PathParam("flowId") long flowId) { FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class); ObjectNode root = mapper().createObjectNode(); ArrayNode flowsNode = root.putArray(FLOWS); Iterable flowEntries = service.getFlowEntries(DeviceId.deviceId(deviceId)); if (flowEntries == null || !flowEntries.iterator().hasNext()) { throw new ItemNotFoundException(DEVICE_NOT_FOUND); } for (FlowEntry entry : flowEntries) { if (entry.id().value() == flowId) { flowsNode.add(codec(FlowEntry.class).encode(entry, this)); } } return ok(root).build(); } /** * Gets flow rules generated by an application. * Returns the flow rule specified by the application id. * * @param appId application identifier * @return 200 OK with a collection of flows of given application id * @onos.rsModel FlowRules */ @GET @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) @Path("application/{appId}") public Response getFlowByAppId(@PathParam("appId") String appId) { ObjectNode root = mapper().createObjectNode(); ArrayNode flowsNode = root.putArray(FLOWS); ApplicationService appService = get(ApplicationService.class); ApplicationId idInstant = nullIsNotFound(appService.getId(appId), APP_ID_NOT_FOUND); Iterable flowEntries = get(FlowRuleService.class).getFlowEntriesById(idInstant); flowEntries.forEach(flow -> flowsNode.add(codec(FlowEntry.class).encode(flow, this))); return ok(root).build(); } /** * Removes flow rules by application ID. * Removes a collection of flow rules generated by the given application. * * @param appId application identifier * @return 204 NO CONTENT */ @DELETE @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) @Path("application/{appId}") public Response removeFlowByAppId(@PathParam("appId") String appId) { FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class); ApplicationService appService = get(ApplicationService.class); ApplicationId idInstant = nullIsNotFound(appService.getId(appId), APP_ID_NOT_FOUND); service.removeFlowRulesById(idInstant); return Response.noContent().build(); } /** * Creates new flow rule. Creates and installs a new flow rule for the * specified device.
* Flow rule criteria and instruction description: * https://wiki.onosproject.org/display/ONOS/Flow+Rules * * @param deviceId device identifier * @param appId application identifier * @param stream flow rule JSON * @return status of the request - CREATED if the JSON is correct, * BAD_REQUEST if the JSON is invalid * @onos.rsModel FlowsPost */ @POST @Path("{deviceId}") @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) public Response createFlow(@PathParam("deviceId") String deviceId, @QueryParam("appId") String appId, InputStream stream) { FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class); try { ObjectNode jsonTree = readTreeFromStream(mapper(), stream); JsonNode specifiedDeviceId = jsonTree.get("deviceId"); if (specifiedDeviceId != null && !specifiedDeviceId.asText().equals(deviceId)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid deviceId in flow creation request"); } jsonTree.put("deviceId", deviceId); if (appId != null) { jsonTree.put("appId", appId); } FlowRule rule = codec(FlowRule.class).decode(jsonTree, this); service.applyFlowRules(rule); UriBuilder locationBuilder = uriInfo.getBaseUriBuilder() .path("flows") .path(deviceId) .path(Long.toString(rule.id().value())); return Response .created(locationBuilder.build()) .build(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex); } } /** * Removes flow rule. Removes the specified flow rule. * * @param deviceId device identifier * @param flowId flow rule identifier * @return 204 NO CONTENT */ @DELETE @Path("{deviceId}/{flowId}") public Response deleteFlowByDeviceIdAndFlowId(@PathParam("deviceId") String deviceId, @PathParam("flowId") long flowId) { FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class); Iterable flowEntries = service.getFlowEntries(DeviceId.deviceId(deviceId)); if (!flowEntries.iterator().hasNext()) { throw new ItemNotFoundException(DEVICE_NOT_FOUND); } StreamSupport.stream(flowEntries.spliterator(), false) .filter(entry -> entry.id().value() == flowId) .forEach(service::removeFlowRules); return Response.noContent().build(); } /** * Removes a batch of flow rules. * * @param stream stream for posted JSON * @return 204 NO CONTENT */ @DELETE public Response deleteFlows(InputStream stream) { FlowRuleService service = get(FlowRuleService.class); ListMultimap deviceMap = ArrayListMultimap.create(); List rulesToRemove = new ArrayList<>(); try { ObjectNode jsonTree = readTreeFromStream(mapper(), stream); JsonNode jsonFlows = jsonTree.get("flows"); jsonFlows.forEach(node -> { DeviceId deviceId = DeviceId.deviceId( nullIsNotFound(node.get(DEVICE_ID), DEVICE_NOT_FOUND).asText()); long flowId = nullIsNotFound(node.get(FLOW_ID), FLOW_NOT_FOUND).asLong(); deviceMap.put(deviceId, flowId); }); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex); } deviceMap.keySet().forEach(deviceId -> { List flowIds = deviceMap.get(deviceId); Iterable entries = service.getFlowEntries(deviceId); flowIds.forEach(flowId -> { StreamSupport.stream(entries.spliterator(), false) .filter(entry -> flowId == entry.id().value()) .forEach(rulesToRemove::add); }); }); service.removeFlowRules(rulesToRemove.toArray(new FlowEntry[0])); return Response.noContent().build(); } }




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