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/*
 * Copyright 2018 OpenAPI-Generator Contributors (https://openapi-generator.tech)
 * Copyright 2018 SmartBear Software
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.openapitools.codegen.languages;

import org.openapitools.codegen.CliOption;
import org.openapitools.codegen.CodegenConfig;
import org.openapitools.codegen.CodegenConstants;
import org.openapitools.codegen.DefaultCodegen;
import org.openapitools.codegen.utils.ModelUtils;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.models.OpenAPI;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.models.Operation;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.models.media.*;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.models.responses.ApiResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;

public abstract class AbstractKotlinCodegen extends DefaultCodegen implements CodegenConfig {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractKotlinCodegen.class);

    protected String artifactId;
    protected String artifactVersion = "1.0.0";
    protected String groupId = "org.openapitools";
    protected String packageName;

    protected String sourceFolder = "src/main/kotlin";

    protected String apiDocPath = "docs/";
    protected String modelDocPath = "docs/";

    protected CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING_TYPE enumPropertyNaming = CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING_TYPE.camelCase;

    public AbstractKotlinCodegen() {
        super();
        supportsInheritance = true;

        languageSpecificPrimitives = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(
                "kotlin.Byte",
                "kotlin.Short",
                "kotlin.Int",
                "kotlin.Long",
                "kotlin.Float",
                "kotlin.Double",
                "kotlin.Boolean",
                "kotlin.Char",
                "kotlin.String",
                "kotlin.Array",
                "kotlin.collections.List",
                "kotlin.collections.Map",
                "kotlin.collections.Set"
        ));

        // this includes hard reserved words defined by https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/blob/master/core/descriptors/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/renderer/KeywordStringsGenerated.java
        // as well as keywords from https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/keyword-reference.html
        reservedWords = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(
                "abstract",
                "annotation",
                "as",
                "break",
                "case",
                "catch",
                "class",
                "companion",
                "const",
                "constructor",
                "continue",
                "crossinline",
                "data",
                "delegate",
                "do",
                "else",
                "enum",
                "external",
                "false",
                "final",
                "finally",
                "for",
                "fun",
                "if",
                "in",
                "infix",
                "init",
                "inline",
                "inner",
                "interface",
                "internal",
                "is",
                "it",
                "lateinit",
                "lazy",
                "noinline",
                "null",
                "object",
                "open",
                "operator",
                "out",
                "override",
                "package",
                "private",
                "protected",
                "public",
                "reified",
                "return",
                "sealed",
                "super",
                "suspend",
                "tailrec",
                "this",
                "throw",
                "true",
                "try",
                "typealias",
                "typeof",
                "val",
                "var",
                "vararg",
                "when",
                "while"
        ));

        defaultIncludes = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(
                "kotlin.Byte",
                "kotlin.Short",
                "kotlin.Int",
                "kotlin.Long",
                "kotlin.Float",
                "kotlin.Double",
                "kotlin.Boolean",
                "kotlin.Char",
                "kotlin.Array",
                "kotlin.collections.List",
                "kotlin.collections.Set",
                "kotlin.collections.Map"
        ));

        typeMapping = new HashMap();
        typeMapping.put("string", "kotlin.String");
        typeMapping.put("boolean", "kotlin.Boolean");
        typeMapping.put("integer", "kotlin.Int");
        typeMapping.put("float", "kotlin.Float");
        typeMapping.put("long", "kotlin.Long");
        typeMapping.put("double", "kotlin.Double");
        typeMapping.put("number", "java.math.BigDecimal");
        typeMapping.put("date-time", "java.time.LocalDateTime");
        typeMapping.put("date", "java.time.LocalDateTime");
        typeMapping.put("file", "java.io.File");
        typeMapping.put("array", "kotlin.Array");
        typeMapping.put("list", "kotlin.Array");
        typeMapping.put("map", "kotlin.collections.Map");
        typeMapping.put("object", "kotlin.Any");
        typeMapping.put("binary", "kotlin.Array");
        typeMapping.put("Date", "java.time.LocalDateTime");
        typeMapping.put("DateTime", "java.time.LocalDateTime");

        instantiationTypes.put("array", "arrayOf");
        instantiationTypes.put("list", "arrayOf");
        instantiationTypes.put("map", "mapOf");

        importMapping = new HashMap();
        importMapping.put("BigDecimal", "java.math.BigDecimal");
        importMapping.put("UUID", "java.util.UUID");
        importMapping.put("File", "java.io.File");
        importMapping.put("Date", "java.util.Date");
        importMapping.put("Timestamp", "java.sql.Timestamp");
        importMapping.put("DateTime", "java.time.LocalDateTime");
        importMapping.put("LocalDateTime", "java.time.LocalDateTime");
        importMapping.put("LocalDate", "java.time.LocalDate");
        importMapping.put("LocalTime", "java.time.LocalTime");

        specialCharReplacements.put(";", "Semicolon");

        cliOptions.clear();
        addOption(CodegenConstants.SOURCE_FOLDER, CodegenConstants.SOURCE_FOLDER_DESC, sourceFolder);
        addOption(CodegenConstants.PACKAGE_NAME, "Generated artifact package name (e.g. io.swagger).", packageName);
        addOption(CodegenConstants.GROUP_ID, "Generated artifact package's organization (i.e. maven groupId).", groupId);
        addOption(CodegenConstants.ARTIFACT_ID, "Generated artifact id (name of jar).", artifactId);
        addOption(CodegenConstants.ARTIFACT_VERSION, "Generated artifact's package version.", artifactVersion);

        CliOption enumPropertyNamingOpt = new CliOption(CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING, CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING_DESC);
        cliOptions.add(enumPropertyNamingOpt.defaultValue(enumPropertyNaming.name()));
    }

    @Override
    public String apiDocFileFolder() {
        return (outputFolder + "/" + apiDocPath).replace('/', File.separatorChar);
    }

    @Override
    public String apiFileFolder() {
        return outputFolder + File.separator + sourceFolder + File.separator + apiPackage().replace('.', File.separatorChar);
    }

    @Override
    public String escapeQuotationMark(String input) {
        // remove " to avoid code injection
        return input.replace("\"", "");
    }

    @Override
    public String escapeReservedWord(String name) {
        // TODO: Allow enum escaping as an option (e.g. backticks vs append/prepend underscore vs match model property escaping).
        return String.format("`%s`", name);
    }

    @Override
    public String escapeUnsafeCharacters(String input) {
        return input.replace("*/", "*_/").replace("/*", "/_*");
    }

    public CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING_TYPE getEnumPropertyNaming() {
        return this.enumPropertyNaming;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the naming convention for Kotlin enum properties
     *
     * @param enumPropertyNamingType The string representation of the naming convention, as defined by {@link org.openapitools.codegen.CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING_TYPE}
     */
    public void setEnumPropertyNaming(final String enumPropertyNamingType) {
        try {
            this.enumPropertyNaming = CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING_TYPE.valueOf(enumPropertyNamingType);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(enumPropertyNamingType + " is an invalid enum property naming option. Please choose from:");
            for (CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING_TYPE t : CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING_TYPE.values()) {
                sb.append("\n  ").append(t.name());
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(sb.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * returns the swagger type for the property
     *
     * @param p Swagger property object
     * @return string presentation of the type
     **/
    @Override
    public String getSchemaType(Schema p) {
        String openAPIType = super.getSchemaType(p);
        String type;
        // This maps, for example, long -> kotlin.Long based on hashes in this type's constructor
        if (typeMapping.containsKey(openAPIType)) {
            type = typeMapping.get(openAPIType);
            if (languageSpecificPrimitives.contains(type)) {
                return toModelName(type);
            }
        } else {
            type = openAPIType;
        }
        return toModelName(type);
    }

    /**
     * Output the type declaration of the property
     *
     * @param p Swagger Property object
     * @return a string presentation of the property type
     */
    @Override
    public String getTypeDeclaration(Schema p) {
        if (ModelUtils.isArraySchema(p)) {
            return getArrayTypeDeclaration((ArraySchema) p);
        } else if (ModelUtils.isMapSchema(p)) {
            Schema inner = (Schema) p.getAdditionalProperties();

            // Maps will be keyed only by primitive Kotlin string
            return getSchemaType(p) + "";
        }
        return super.getTypeDeclaration(p);
    }

    @Override
    public String modelDocFileFolder() {
        return (outputFolder + "/" + modelDocPath).replace('/', File.separatorChar);
    }

    @Override
    public String modelFileFolder() {
        return outputFolder + File.separator + sourceFolder + File.separator + modelPackage().replace('.', File.separatorChar);
    }

    @Override
    public Map postProcessModels(Map objs) {
        return postProcessModelsEnum(super.postProcessModels(objs));
    }

    @Override
    public void processOpts() {
        super.processOpts();

        if (additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING)) {
            setEnumPropertyNaming((String) additionalProperties.get(CodegenConstants.ENUM_PROPERTY_NAMING));
        }

        if (additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.SOURCE_FOLDER)) {
            this.setSourceFolder((String) additionalProperties.get(CodegenConstants.SOURCE_FOLDER));
        } else {
            additionalProperties.put(CodegenConstants.SOURCE_FOLDER, sourceFolder);
        }

        if (additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.PACKAGE_NAME)) {
            this.setPackageName((String) additionalProperties.get(CodegenConstants.PACKAGE_NAME));
            if (!additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.MODEL_PACKAGE))
                this.setModelPackage(packageName + ".models");
            if (!additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.API_PACKAGE))
                this.setApiPackage(packageName + ".apis");
        } else {
            additionalProperties.put(CodegenConstants.PACKAGE_NAME, packageName);
        }

        if (additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.ARTIFACT_ID)) {
            this.setArtifactId((String) additionalProperties.get(CodegenConstants.ARTIFACT_ID));
        } else {
            additionalProperties.put(CodegenConstants.ARTIFACT_ID, artifactId);
        }

        if (additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.GROUP_ID)) {
            this.setGroupId((String) additionalProperties.get(CodegenConstants.GROUP_ID));
        } else {
            additionalProperties.put(CodegenConstants.GROUP_ID, groupId);
        }

        if (additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.ARTIFACT_VERSION)) {
            this.setArtifactVersion((String) additionalProperties.get(CodegenConstants.ARTIFACT_VERSION));
        } else {
            additionalProperties.put(CodegenConstants.ARTIFACT_VERSION, artifactVersion);
        }

        if (additionalProperties.containsKey(CodegenConstants.INVOKER_PACKAGE)) {
            LOGGER.warn(CodegenConstants.INVOKER_PACKAGE + " with " + this.getName() + " generator is ignored. Use " + CodegenConstants.PACKAGE_NAME + ".");
        }

        additionalProperties.put(CodegenConstants.API_PACKAGE, apiPackage());
        additionalProperties.put(CodegenConstants.MODEL_PACKAGE, modelPackage());

        additionalProperties.put("apiDocPath", apiDocPath);
        additionalProperties.put("modelDocPath", modelDocPath);
    }

    public void setArtifactId(String artifactId) {
        this.artifactId = artifactId;
    }

    public void setArtifactVersion(String artifactVersion) {
        this.artifactVersion = artifactVersion;
    }

    public void setGroupId(String groupId) {
        this.groupId = groupId;
    }

    public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
        this.packageName = packageName;
    }

    public void setSourceFolder(String sourceFolder) {
        this.sourceFolder = sourceFolder;
    }

    /**
     * Return the sanitized variable name for enum
     *
     * @param value    enum variable name
     * @param datatype data type
     * @return the sanitized variable name for enum
     */
    @Override
    public String toEnumVarName(String value, String datatype) {
        String modified;
        if (value.length() == 0) {
            modified = "EMPTY";
        } else {
            modified = value;
            modified = sanitizeKotlinSpecificNames(modified);
        }

        switch (getEnumPropertyNaming()) {
            case original:
                // NOTE: This is provided as a last-case allowance, but will still result in reserved words being escaped.
                modified = value;
                break;
            case camelCase:
                // NOTE: Removes hyphens and underscores
                modified = camelize(modified, true);
                break;
            case PascalCase:
                // NOTE: Removes hyphens and underscores
                String result = camelize(modified);
                modified = titleCase(result);
                break;
            case snake_case:
                // NOTE: Removes hyphens
                modified = underscore(modified);
                break;
            case UPPERCASE:
                modified = modified.toUpperCase();
                break;
        }

        if (reservedWords.contains(modified)) {
            return escapeReservedWord(modified);
        }
        // NOTE: another sanitize because camelize can create an invalid name
        return sanitizeKotlinSpecificNames(modified);
    }

    @Override
    public String toInstantiationType(Schema p) {
        if (ModelUtils.isArraySchema(p)) {
            return getArrayTypeDeclaration((ArraySchema) p);
        }
        return super.toInstantiationType(p);
    }

    /**
     * Return the fully-qualified "Model" name for import
     *
     * @param name the name of the "Model"
     * @return the fully-qualified "Model" name for import
     */
    @Override
    public String toModelImport(String name) {
        // toModelImport is called while processing operations, but DefaultCodegen doesn't
        // define imports correctly with fully qualified primitives and models as defined in this generator.
        if (needToImport(name)) {
            return super.toModelImport(name);
        }

        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Output the proper model name (capitalized).
     * In case the name belongs to the TypeSystem it won't be renamed.
     *
     * @param name the name of the model
     * @return capitalized model name
     */
    @Override
    public String toModelName(final String name) {
        // Allow for explicitly configured kotlin.* and java.* types
        if (name.startsWith("kotlin.") || name.startsWith("java.")) {
            return name;
        }

        // If importMapping contains name, assume this is a legitimate model name.
        if (importMapping.containsKey(name)) {
            return importMapping.get(name);
        }

        String modifiedName = name.replaceAll("\\.", "");
        modifiedName = sanitizeKotlinSpecificNames(modifiedName);

        // Camelize name of nested properties
        modifiedName = camelize(modifiedName);

        if (reservedWords.contains(modifiedName)) {
            modifiedName = escapeReservedWord(modifiedName);
        }

        return titleCase(modifiedName);
    }

    @Override
    public String toModelFilename(String name) {
        // Should be the same as the model name
        return toModelName(name);
    }

    /**
     * Provides a strongly typed declaration for simple arrays of some type and arrays of arrays of some type.
     *
     * @param arr Array schema
     * @return type declaration of array
     */
    private String getArrayTypeDeclaration(ArraySchema arr) {
        // TODO: collection type here should be fully qualified namespace to avoid model conflicts
        // This supports arrays of arrays.
        String arrayType = typeMapping.get("array");
        StringBuilder instantiationType = new StringBuilder(arrayType);
        Schema items = arr.getItems();
        String nestedType = getTypeDeclaration(items);
        // TODO: We may want to differentiate here between generics and primitive arrays.
        instantiationType.append("<").append(nestedType).append(">");
        return instantiationType.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Sanitize against Kotlin specific naming conventions, which may differ from those required by {@link DefaultCodegen#sanitizeName}.
     *
     * @param name string to be sanitize
     * @return sanitized string
     */
    private String sanitizeKotlinSpecificNames(final String name) {
        String word = name;
        for (Map.Entry specialCharacters : specialCharReplacements.entrySet()) {
            // Underscore is the only special character we'll allow
            if (!specialCharacters.getKey().equals("_")) {
                word = word.replaceAll("\\Q" + specialCharacters.getKey() + "\\E", specialCharacters.getValue());
            }
        }

        // Fallback, replace unknowns with underscore.
        word = word.replaceAll("\\W+", "_");
        if (word.matches("\\d.*")) {
            word = "_" + word;
        }

        // _, __, and ___ are reserved in Kotlin. Treat all names with only underscores consistently, regardless of count.
        if (word.matches("^_*$")) {
            word = word.replaceAll("\\Q_\\E", "Underscore");
        }

        return word;
    }

    private String titleCase(final String input) {
        return input.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + input.substring(1);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isReservedWord(String word) {
        // We want case-sensitive escaping, to avoid unnecessary backtick-escaping.
        return reservedWords.contains(word);
    }

    /**
     * Check the type to see if it needs import the library/module/package
     *
     * @param type name of the type
     * @return true if the library/module/package of the corresponding type needs to be imported
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean needToImport(String type) {
        // provides extra protection against improperly trying to import language primitives and java types
        boolean imports = !type.startsWith("kotlin.") && !type.startsWith("java.") && !defaultIncludes.contains(type) && !languageSpecificPrimitives.contains(type);
        return imports;
    }
}




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