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package org.openapitools.codegen.languages;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import org.openapitools.codegen.CodegenConfig;
import org.openapitools.codegen.CodegenProperty;
import org.openapitools.codegen.DefaultCodegen;
import org.openapitools.codegen.GeneratorLanguage;
import org.openapitools.codegen.utils.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;

import static org.openapitools.codegen.utils.StringUtils.*;

public abstract class AbstractRustCodegen extends DefaultCodegen implements CodegenConfig {

    private final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractRustCodegen.class);

    protected List charactersToAllow = Collections.singletonList("_");
    protected Set keywordsThatDoNotSupportRawIdentifiers = new HashSet<>(
            Arrays.asList("super", "self", "Self", "extern", "crate"));
    protected String enumSuffix = "";

    public AbstractRustCodegen() {
        super();
        // All 'Strict' and 'Reserved' keywords from https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/keywords.html
        // Note: These are case-sensitive
        this.reservedWords = new HashSet<>(
                Arrays.asList(
                        "as", "break", "const", "continue", "crate", "else", "enum", "extern", "false", "fn", "for",
                        "if", "impl", "in", "let", "loop", "match", "mod", "move", "mut", "pub", "ref", "return",
                        "self", "Self", "static", "struct", "super", "trait", "true", "type", "unsafe", "use", "where",
                        "while", "async", "await", "dyn", "abstract", "become", "box", "do", "final", "macro",
                        "override", "priv", "typeof", "unsized", "virtual", "yield", "try"
                )
        );
    }

    @Override
    public GeneratorLanguage generatorLanguage() {
        return GeneratorLanguage.RUST;
    }

    @Override
    public String escapeQuotationMark(String input) {
        // remove " to avoid code injection
        return input.replace("\"", "");
    }

    @Override
    public String escapeUnsafeCharacters(String input) {
        return input.replace("*/", "*_/").replace("/*", "/_*");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReservedWord(String word) {
        // This is overridden to take account of Rust reserved words being case-sensitive.
        return word != null && reservedWords.contains(word);
    }

    /**
     * Determine the best fitting Rust type for an integer property. This is intended for use when a specific format
     * has not been defined in the specification. Where the minimum or maximum is not known then the returned type
     * will default to having at least 32 bits.
     *
     * @param minimum          The minimum value as set in the specification.
     * @param exclusiveMinimum If the minimum value itself is excluded by the specification.
     * @param maximum          The maximum value as set in the specification.
     * @param exclusiveMaximum If the maximum value itself is excluded by the specification.
     * @param preferUnsigned   Use unsigned types where the effective minimum is greater than or equal to zero.
     * @return The Rust data type name.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public String bestFittingIntegerType(@Nullable BigInteger minimum,
                                         boolean exclusiveMinimum,
                                         @Nullable BigInteger maximum,
                                         boolean exclusiveMaximum,
                                         boolean preferUnsigned) {
        if (exclusiveMinimum) {
            minimum = Optional.ofNullable(minimum).map(min -> min.add(BigInteger.ONE)).orElse(null);
        }
        if (exclusiveMaximum) {
            maximum = Optional.ofNullable(maximum).map(max -> max.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)).orElse(null);
        }

        // If the minimum value is greater than or equal to zero, then it is safe to use an unsigned type
        boolean guaranteedPositive = Optional.ofNullable(minimum).map(min -> min.signum() >= 0).orElse(false);

        int requiredBits = Math.max(
                Optional.ofNullable(minimum).map(BigInteger::bitLength).orElse(0),
                Optional.ofNullable(maximum).map(BigInteger::bitLength).orElse(0)
        );

        // We will only enable the smaller types (less than 32 bits) if we know both the minimum and maximum
        boolean knownRange = !(Objects.isNull(minimum) || Objects.isNull(maximum));

        if (guaranteedPositive && preferUnsigned) {
            if (requiredBits <= 8 && knownRange) {
                return "u8";
            } else if (requiredBits <= 16 && knownRange) {
                return "u16";
            } else if (requiredBits <= 32) {
                return "u32";
            } else if (requiredBits <= 64) {
                return "u64";
            } else if (requiredBits <= 128) {
                return "u128";
            }
        } else {
            if (requiredBits <= 7 && knownRange) {
                return "i8";
            } else if (requiredBits <= 15 && knownRange) {
                return "i16";
            } else if (requiredBits <= 31) {
                return "i32";
            } else if (requiredBits <= 63) {
                return "i64";
            } else if (requiredBits <= 127) {
                return "i128";
            }
        }

        throw new RuntimeException("Number is too large to fit into i128");
    }

    /**
     * Determine if an integer property can be guaranteed to fit into an unsigned data type.
     *
     * @param minimum          The minimum value as set in the specification.
     * @param exclusiveMinimum If boundary values are excluded by the specification.
     * @return True if the effective minimum is greater than or equal to zero.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public boolean canFitIntoUnsigned(@Nullable BigInteger minimum, boolean exclusiveMinimum) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(minimum).map(min -> {
            if (exclusiveMinimum) {
                min = min.add(BigInteger.ONE);
            }
            return min.signum() >= 0;
        }).orElse(false);
    }

    public enum CasingType {CAMEL_CASE, SNAKE_CASE}

    ;

    /**
     * General purpose sanitizing function for Rust identifiers (fields, variables, structs, parameters, etc.).
* Rules for Rust are fairly simple: *
    *
  • Characters must belong to [A-Za-z0-9_] *
  • Cannot use reserved words (but can sometimes prefix with "r#") *
  • Cannot begin with a number *
* * @param name The input string * @param casingType Which casing type to apply * @param escapePrefix Prefix to escape words beginning with numbers or reserved words * @param type The type of identifier (used for logging) * @param allowRawIdentifiers Raw identifiers can't always be used, because of filename vs import mismatch. * @return Sanitized string */ public String sanitizeIdentifier(String name, CasingType casingType, String escapePrefix, String type, boolean allowRawIdentifiers) { String originalName = name; Function casingFunction; switch (casingType) { case CAMEL_CASE: // This probably seems odd, but it is necessary for two reasons // Compatibility with rust-server, such that MyIDList => my_id_list => MyIdList // Conversion from SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE to ScreamingSnakeCase casingFunction = (input) -> camelize(underscore(input)); break; case SNAKE_CASE: casingFunction = StringUtils::underscore; break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown CasingType"); } // Replace hyphens with underscores name = name.replaceAll("-", "_"); // Apply special character escapes, e.g. "@type" => "At_type" // Remove the trailing underscore if necessary if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(name)) { boolean endedWithUnderscore = name.endsWith("_"); name = escape(name, specialCharReplacements, charactersToAllow, "_"); if (!endedWithUnderscore && name.endsWith("_")) { name = org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.chop(name); } } // Sanitize any other special characters that weren't replaced name = sanitizeName(name); // Keep track of modifications prior to casing boolean nameWasModified = !originalName.equals(name); // Convert casing name = casingFunction.apply(name); // If word starts with number add a prefix // Note: this must be done after casing since CamelCase will strip leading underscores if (name.matches("^\\d.*")) { nameWasModified = true; name = casingFunction.apply(escapePrefix + '_' + name); } // Escape reserved words - this is case-sensitive so must be done after casing // There is currently a bug in Rust where this doesn't work for a few reserved words :( // https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/raw-identifiers-dont-work-for-all-identifiers/9094 if (isReservedWord(name)) { nameWasModified = true; if (this.keywordsThatDoNotSupportRawIdentifiers.contains(name) || !allowRawIdentifiers) { name = casingFunction.apply(escapePrefix + '_' + name); } else { name = "r#" + name; } } // If the name had to be modified (not just because of casing), log the change if (nameWasModified) { LOGGER.warn("{} cannot be used as a {} name. Renamed to {}", casingFunction.apply(originalName), type, name); } return name; } @Override public String toVarName(String name) { // obtain the name from nameMapping directly if provided if (nameMapping.containsKey(name)) { return nameMapping.get(name); } return sanitizeIdentifier(name, CasingType.SNAKE_CASE, "param", "field/variable", true); } @Override public String toParamName(String name) { // obtain the name from parameterNameMapping directly if provided if (parameterNameMapping.containsKey(name)) { return parameterNameMapping.get(name); } return sanitizeIdentifier(name, CasingType.SNAKE_CASE, "param", "parameter", true); } @Override public String toOperationId(String operationId) { return sanitizeIdentifier(operationId, CasingType.SNAKE_CASE, "call", "method", true); } //// Model naming //// protected String addModelNamePrefixAndSuffix(String name) { if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(modelNamePrefix)) { name = modelNamePrefix + "_" + name; } if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(modelNameSuffix)) { name = name + "_" + modelNameSuffix; } return name; } @Override public String toModelName(String name) { return sanitizeIdentifier(addModelNamePrefixAndSuffix(name), CasingType.CAMEL_CASE, "model", "model", false); } @Override public String toModelFilename(String name) { return sanitizeIdentifier(addModelNamePrefixAndSuffix(name), CasingType.SNAKE_CASE, "model", "model file", false); } @Override public String toModelDocFilename(String name) { return toModelName(name); } //// Enum naming //// @Override public String toEnumVarName(String name, String datatype) { if (enumNameMapping.containsKey(name)) { return enumNameMapping.get(name); } // Empty strings need to be mapped to "Empty" // https://github.com/OpenAPITools/openapi-generator/issues/13453 if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(name)) { return "Empty"; } // Rust Enum variants should be camel cased return sanitizeIdentifier(name, CasingType.CAMEL_CASE, "variant", "enum variant", true); } @Override public String toEnumName(CodegenProperty property) { // Note: Strangely this function is only used for inline enums, schema enums go through the toModelName function String name = property.baseName; if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(enumSuffix)) { name = name + "_" + enumSuffix; } return sanitizeIdentifier(name, CasingType.CAMEL_CASE, "enum", "enum", false); } @Override public String toEnumValue(String value, String datatype) { // This is the representation of the enum that will be serialized / deserialized // Note: generators currently only support string enums, so checking the type here is pointless return escapeText(value); } @Override public String toEnumDefaultValue(String value, String datatype) { // TODO: Bug: currently the templates ignore this function and just use `Self::{{ enumVars.0.name }}` // Return the Rust type name of the variant so we can `impl Default` with it return toEnumVarName(value, datatype); } //// API naming //// protected String addApiNamePrefixAndSuffix(String name) { if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(name)) { name = "default"; } if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(apiNamePrefix)) { name = apiNamePrefix + "_" + name; } if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(apiNameSuffix)) { name = name + "_" + apiNameSuffix; } return name; } @Override public String toApiName(String name) { return sanitizeIdentifier(addApiNamePrefixAndSuffix(name), CasingType.CAMEL_CASE, "api", "API", false); } @Override public String toApiFilename(String name) { return sanitizeIdentifier(addApiNamePrefixAndSuffix(name), CasingType.SNAKE_CASE, "api", "API file", false); } @Override public String toApiDocFilename(String name) { return toApiName(name); } @Override public String addRegularExpressionDelimiter(String pattern) { return pattern; } }




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