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/*
 ************************************************************************
 *******************  CANADIAN ASTRONOMY DATA CENTRE  *******************
 **************  CENTRE CANADIEN DE DONNÉES ASTRONOMIQUES  **************
 *
 *  (c) 2021.                            (c) 2021.
 *  Government of Canada                 Gouvernement du Canada
 *  National Research Council            Conseil national de recherches
 *  Ottawa, Canada, K1A 0R6              Ottawa, Canada, K1A 0R6
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 *  Council of Canada nor the            Recherches du Canada ni les noms
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 */

package org.opencadc.fits.slice;

import ca.nrc.cadc.dali.DaliUtil;
import ca.nrc.cadc.wcs.exceptions.NoSuchKeywordException;
import ca.nrc.cadc.wcs.exceptions.WCSLibRuntimeException;
import nom.tam.fits.Header;
import nom.tam.fits.HeaderCardException;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;


/**
 * Abstract base class for Cutouts.
 * @param    The type of input to the cutout.
 */
public abstract class FITSCutout {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(FITSCutout.class);
    static final String INPUT_TOO_DISTANT_ERROR_MESSAGE = "One or more of the world coordinates were invalid(9)";

    protected final FITSHeaderWCSKeywords fitsHeaderWCSKeywords;

    public FITSCutout(final Header header) throws HeaderCardException {
        DaliUtil.assertNotNull("header", header);
        postProcess(header);
        this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords = new FITSHeaderWCSKeywords(header);
    }

    protected FITSCutout(final FITSHeaderWCSKeywords fitsHeaderWCSKeywords) {
        DaliUtil.assertNotNull("fitsHeaderWCSKeywords", fitsHeaderWCSKeywords);
        this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords = fitsHeaderWCSKeywords;
    }

    /**
     * Implementors can override this to further process the Header to accommodate different cutout types.  Leave empty
     * if no further processing needs to be done.
     * This method MUST be called before the fitsHeaderWCSKeywords is created as that object cannot be modified.
     * @param header    The Header to modify.
     * @throws HeaderCardException  if modification fails.
     */
    protected void postProcess(final Header header) throws HeaderCardException {

    }

    /**
     * Obtain the bounds of the given cutout.
     * @param cutoutBound   The bounds (shape, interval etc.) of the cutout.
     * @return  long[] array of overlapping bounds, long[0] if all pixels are included, or null if no overlap.
     *
     * @throws NoSuchKeywordException Unknown keyword found.
     * @throws WCSLibRuntimeException WCSLib (C) error.
     * @throws HeaderCardException  If a FITS Header card couldn't be read.
     */
    public abstract long[] getBounds(final T cutoutBound)
            throws NoSuchKeywordException, WCSLibRuntimeException, HeaderCardException;

    /**
     * Clip the given bounds for the bounding range of the given axis.
     * @param len   The max length to clip at.
     * @param lower The lower end to check.
     * @param upper The upper end to check.
     * @return  The array clipped, or empty array for entire data, or null if no overlap.
     */
    long[] clip(final long len, final double lower, final double upper) {

        long x1 = (long) Math.floor(lower);
        long x2 = (long) Math.ceil(upper);

        if (x1 < 1) {
            x1 = 1;
        }

        if (x2 > len) {
            x2 = len;
        }

        LOGGER.debug("clip: " + len + " (" + x1 + ":" + x2 + ")");

        // all pixels includes
        if (x1 == 1 && x2 == len) {
            LOGGER.warn("clip: all");
            return new long[0];
        }

        // no pixels included
        if (x1 > len || x2 < 1) {
            LOGGER.warn("clip: none");
            return null;
        }

        // an actual cutout
        return new long[]{x1, x2};
    }
}




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