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/*
 ************************************************************************
 *******************  CANADIAN ASTRONOMY DATA CENTRE  *******************
 **************  CENTRE CANADIEN DE DONNÉES ASTRONOMIQUES  **************
 *
 *  (c) 2021.                            (c) 2021.
 *  Government of Canada                 Gouvernement du Canada
 *  National Research Council            Conseil national de recherches
 *  Ottawa, Canada, K1A 0R6              Ottawa, Canada, K1A 0R6
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 */

package org.opencadc.fits.slice;

import ca.nrc.cadc.dali.PolarizationState;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import nom.tam.fits.Header;
import nom.tam.fits.HeaderCardException;
import nom.tam.fits.header.Standard;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;


/**
 * Provide the cutout bounds for the given Header.
 */
public class PolarizationCutout extends FITSCutout {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(PolarizationCutout.class);
    private static final double DEFAULT_VALUE = 1.0D;

    public PolarizationCutout(final Header header) throws HeaderCardException {
        super(header);
    }

    public PolarizationCutout(final FITSHeaderWCSKeywords fitsHeaderWCSKeywords) {
        super(fitsHeaderWCSKeywords);
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the bounds of the given cutout.
     *
     * @param states The bounds (Stokes states).
     * @return long[NAXIS] with the pixel bounds, null if no pixels are included
     */
    @Override
    public long[] getBounds(final PolarizationState[] states) {
        final int polarizationAxis = this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords.getPolarizationAxis();
        final int naxis = this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords.getIntValue(Standard.NAXIS.key());
        final double crpix = this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords.getDoubleValue(Standard.CRPIXn.n(polarizationAxis).key());
        final double crval = this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords.getDoubleValue(Standard.CRVALn.n(polarizationAxis).key());
        final double cdelt = this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords.getDoubleValue(Standard.CDELTn.n(polarizationAxis).key(),
                                                                       DEFAULT_VALUE);

        // Nothing to check.
        if (crpix == 0.0D || crval == 0.0D) {
            return null;
        }

        double pix1 = Double.MAX_VALUE;
        double pix2 = Double.MIN_VALUE;
        for (final PolarizationState headerState : getHeaderStates(polarizationAxis, crpix, crval, cdelt)) {
            LOGGER.debug("Checking next header state " + headerState.name());
            for (final PolarizationState cutoutState : states) {
                if (cutoutState.equals(headerState)) {
                    final int value = headerState.getValue();
                    final double pix = crpix + (value - crval) / cdelt;
                    LOGGER.debug("Found pixel value " + crpix + " + (" + value  + "-" + crval + ") / " + cdelt + " = " + pix);
                    pix1 = Math.min(pix1, pix);
                    pix2 = Math.max(pix2, pix);

                    LOGGER.debug("Values now (" + pix1 + ", " + pix2 + ")");
                }
            }
        }

        // The polarization axis is the length to compare against.
        final long[] clippedPolarizationBounds = clip(polarizationAxis, pix1, pix2);
        final long[] entireBounds = clippedPolarizationBounds == null ? null : new long[naxis * 2];

        if (entireBounds != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < entireBounds.length; i += 2) {
                final int axis = (i + 2) / 2;
                if (axis == polarizationAxis) {
                    entireBounds[i] = clippedPolarizationBounds[0];
                    entireBounds[i + 1] = clippedPolarizationBounds[1];
                } else {
                    entireBounds[i] = 1L;
                    entireBounds[i + 1] = (long) this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords.getDoubleValue(
                            Standard.NAXISn.n(axis).key());
                }
            }
        }

        return entireBounds;
    }

    /**
     * Get the PolarizationState instances associated with this HDU.
     * @param polarizationAxis  The polarization axis to get values from.
     * @return     Array of PolarizationState objects.  Never null.
     */
    PolarizationState[] getHeaderStates(final int polarizationAxis, final double crpix, final double crval,
                                        final double cdelt) {
        final int naxisValue = this.fitsHeaderWCSKeywords.getIntValue(Standard.NAXISn.n(polarizationAxis).key());

        final List polarizationStates = new ArrayList<>();

        IntStream.range(1, naxisValue + 1)
                 .map(i -> (int) (crval + cdelt * (i - crpix)))
                 .filter(i -> PolarizationState.fromValue(i) != null)
                 .forEach(i -> polarizationStates.add(PolarizationState.fromValue(i)));

        LOGGER.debug("Found states " + polarizationStates);
        return polarizationStates.toArray(new PolarizationState[0]);
    }
}




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