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/**
 * Licensed to The Apereo Foundation under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 *
 *
 * The Apereo Foundation licenses this file to you under the Educational
 * Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
 * at:
 *
 *   http://opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.txt
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 *
 */

package org.opencastproject.util;

import static org.opencastproject.util.EqualsUtil.eq;
import static org.opencastproject.util.data.Collections.list;
import static org.opencastproject.util.data.Either.left;
import static org.opencastproject.util.data.Either.right;
import static org.opencastproject.util.data.Monadics.mlist;
import static org.opencastproject.util.data.Prelude.sleep;
import static org.opencastproject.util.data.functions.Misc.chuck;

import org.opencastproject.security.api.TrustedHttpClient;
import org.opencastproject.security.api.TrustedHttpClient.RequestRunner;
import org.opencastproject.util.data.Collections;
import org.opencastproject.util.data.Either;
import org.opencastproject.util.data.Function;
import org.opencastproject.util.data.Tuple;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpHead;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

/** Functions to support Apache httpcomponents and HTTP related operations in general. */

/** Functions to support Apache httpcomponents. */
public final class HttpUtil {
  private HttpUtil() {
  }

  public static HttpPost post(NameValuePair... formParams) {
    final HttpPost post = new HttpPost();
    setFormParams(post, formParams);
    return post;
  }

  public static HttpPost post(String uri, NameValuePair... formParams) {
    final HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uri);
    setFormParams(post, formParams);
    return post;
  }

  public static HttpPost post(String uri, List formParams) {
    final HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uri);
    setFormParams(post, Collections.toArray(NameValuePair.class, formParams));
    return post;
  }

  public static HttpGet get(String path, Tuple... queryParams) {
    final String url = mlist(path, mlist(queryParams).map(new Function, String>() {
      @Override
      public String apply(Tuple a) {
        try {
          return a.getA() + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(a.getB(), "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
          return chuck(e);
        }
      }
    }).mkString("&")).mkString("?");
    return new HttpGet(url);
  }

  public static String path(String... path) {
    return UrlSupport.concat(path);
  }

  private static void setFormParams(HttpEntityEnclosingRequest r, NameValuePair[] formParams) {
    final List params = list(formParams);
    try {
      r.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      chuck(e);
    }
  }

  public static NameValuePair param(String name, String value) {
    return new BasicNameValuePair(name, value);
  }

  public static NameValuePair param(Tuple p) {
    return new BasicNameValuePair(p.getA(), p.getB());
  }

  public static final Function, NameValuePair> param_ = new Function, NameValuePair>() {
    @Override
    public NameValuePair apply(Tuple p) {
      return param(p);
    }
  };

  public static final Function getStatusCode = new Function() {
    @Override
    public Integer apply(HttpResponse response) {
      return response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    }
  };

  /**
   * Return the content of the response as a string if its status code equals one of the given statuses. Throw an
   * exception on an unexpected status.
   * 

* Function composition of {@link #getContentFn} and {@link #expect(int...)}. */ public static Function getContentOn(final int... status) { return getContentFn.o(expect(status)); } public static String getContentOn(final RequestRunner runner, final int... status) { final Either res = runner.run(getContentOn(status)); if (res.isRight()) { return res.right().value(); } else { return chuck(res.left().value()); } } /** Return the content of the response as a string. */ public static final Function getContentFn = new Function.X() { @Override public String xapply(HttpResponse httpResponse) throws Exception { final Header h = httpResponse.getEntity().getContentEncoding(); if (h != null) { return IOUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent(), h.getValue()); } else { return IOUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()); } } }; /** Return the response if its status code equals one of the given statuses or throw an exception. */ public static Function expect(final int... status) { return new Function.X() { @Override public HttpResponse xapply(HttpResponse response) { final int sc = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); for (int s : status) { if (sc == s) return response; } String responseBody; try { responseBody = IOUtils.toString(response.getEntity().getContent()); } catch (IOException e) { responseBody = ""; } throw new RuntimeException("Returned status " + sc + " does not match any of the expected codes. " + responseBody); } }; } /** Get the value or throw the exception. */ public static A getOrError(Either response) { if (response.isRight()) { return response.right().value(); } else { return chuck(response.left().value()); } } public static boolean isOk(HttpResponse res) { return res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK; } /** * Wait for a certain status of a resource. * * @return either an exception or the status code of the last http response */ public static Either waitForResource(final TrustedHttpClient http, final URI resourceUri, final int expectedStatus, final long timeout, final long pollingInterval) { long now = 0L; while (true) { final HttpHead head = new HttpHead(resourceUri); final Either result = http. run(head).apply(getStatusCode); for (final Integer status : result.right()) { if (eq(status, expectedStatus) || now >= timeout) { return right(status); } else if (now < timeout) { if (!sleep(pollingInterval)) { return left(new Exception("Interrupted")); } else { now = now + pollingInterval; } } } for (Exception e : result.left()) { return left(e); } } } }





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