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OpenCms is an enterprise-ready, easy to use website content management system based on Java and XML technology. Offering a complete set of features, OpenCms helps content managers worldwide to create and maintain beautiful websites fast and efficiently.

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/*
 * This library is part of OpenCms -
 * the Open Source Content Management System
 *
 * Copyright (c) Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.alkacon.com)
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * For further information about Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG, please see the
 * company website: http://www.alkacon.com
 *
 * For further information about OpenCms, please see the
 * project website: http://www.opencms.org
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package org.opencms.configuration;

import org.opencms.file.CmsObject;
import org.opencms.i18n.CmsEncoder;
import org.opencms.main.CmsLog;
import org.opencms.util.CmsFileUtil;
import org.opencms.util.CmsStringUtil;
import org.opencms.xml.CmsXmlEntityResolver;
import org.opencms.xml.CmsXmlErrorHandler;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.apache.commons.digester3.Digester;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.dom.DOMDocumentType;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

/**
 * Configuration manager for digesting the OpenCms XML configuration.

* * Reads the individual configuration class nodes first and creaes new * instances of the "base" configuration classes.

* * @since 6.0.0 */ public class CmsConfigurationManager implements I_CmsXmlConfiguration { /** The location of the OpenCms configuration DTD if the default prefix is the system ID. */ public static final String DEFAULT_DTD_LOCATION = "org/opencms/configuration/"; /** Location of the optional XSLT file used to transform the configuration. */ public static final String DEFAULT_XSLT_FILENAME = "opencms-configuration.xslt"; /** The default prefix for the OpenCms configuration DTD. */ public static final String DEFAULT_DTD_PREFIX = "http://www.opencms.org/dtd/6.0/"; /** The name of the default XML file for this configuration. */ public static final String DEFAULT_XML_FILE_NAME = "opencms.xml"; /** The name of the DTD file for this configuration. */ public static final String DTD_FILE_NAME = "opencms-configuration.dtd"; /** The "opencms" root node of the XML configuration. */ public static final String N_ROOT = "opencms"; /** Postfix for original configuration files. */ public static final String POSTFIX_ORI = ".ori"; /** The config node. */ protected static final String N_CONFIG = "config"; /** The configurations node. */ protected static final String N_CONFIGURATION = "configuration"; /** Date format for the backup file time prefix. */ private static final SimpleDateFormat BACKUP_DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss_"); /** The log object for this class. */ private static final Log LOG = CmsLog.getLog(CmsConfigurationManager.class); /** The number of days to keep old backups for. */ private static final long MAX_BACKUP_DAYS = 15; /** The folder where to store the backup files of the configuration. */ private File m_backupFolder; /** The base folder where the configuration files are located. */ private File m_baseFolder; /** The initialized configuration classes. */ private List m_configurations; /** The digester for reading the XML configuration. */ private Digester m_digester; /** The configuration based on opencms.properties. */ private CmsParameterConfiguration m_propertyConfiguration; /** The admin CmsObject. */ private CmsObject m_adminCms; /** * Creates a new OpenCms configuration manager.

* * @param baseFolder base folder where XML configurations to load are located */ public CmsConfigurationManager(String baseFolder) { m_baseFolder = new File(baseFolder); if (!m_baseFolder.exists()) { if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) { LOG.error( Messages.get().getBundle().key( Messages.LOG_INVALID_CONFIG_BASE_FOLDER_1, m_baseFolder.getAbsolutePath())); } } m_backupFolder = new File(m_baseFolder.getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar + "backup"); if (!m_backupFolder.exists()) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( Messages.get().getBundle().key( Messages.LOG_CREATE_CONFIG_BKP_FOLDER_1, m_backupFolder.getAbsolutePath())); } m_backupFolder.mkdirs(); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_CONFIG_BASE_FOLDER_1, m_baseFolder.getAbsolutePath())); LOG.debug( Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_CONFIG_BKP_FOLDER_1, m_backupFolder.getAbsolutePath())); } cacheDtdSystemId(this); m_configurations = new ArrayList(); } /** * Adds a configuration object to the configuration manager.

* * @param configuration the configuration to add */ public void addConfiguration(I_CmsXmlConfiguration configuration) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_ADD_CONFIG_1, configuration)); } m_configurations.add(configuration); cacheDtdSystemId(configuration); } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#addConfigurationParameter(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) */ public void addConfigurationParameter(String paramName, String paramValue) { // noop, this configuration has no additional parameters } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsXmlConfiguration#addXmlDigesterRules(org.apache.commons.digester3.Digester) */ public void addXmlDigesterRules(Digester digester) { // add rule for node digester.addObjectCreate( "*/" + N_CONFIGURATION + "/" + N_CONFIG, CmsConfigurationException.class.getName(), I_CmsXmlConfiguration.A_CLASS); digester.addSetNext("*/" + N_CONFIGURATION + "/" + N_CONFIG, "addConfiguration"); } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsXmlConfiguration#generateXml(org.dom4j.Element) */ public Element generateXml(Element parent) { // add the node Element configurationElement = parent.addElement(N_CONFIGURATION); for (int i = 0; i < m_configurations.size(); i++) { // append the individual configuration I_CmsXmlConfiguration configuration = m_configurations.get(i); configurationElement.addElement(N_CONFIG).addAttribute( I_CmsXmlConfiguration.A_CLASS, configuration.getClass().getName()); } return parent; } /** * Creates the XML document build from the provided configuration.

* * @param configuration the configuration to build the XML for * @return the XML document build from the provided configuration */ public Document generateXml(I_CmsXmlConfiguration configuration) { // create a new document Document result = DocumentHelper.createDocument(); // set the document type DOMDocumentType docType = new DOMDocumentType(); docType.setElementName(N_ROOT); docType.setSystemID(configuration.getDtdUrlPrefix() + configuration.getDtdFilename()); result.setDocType(docType); Element root = result.addElement(N_ROOT); // start the XML generation configuration.generateXml(root); // return the resulting document return result; } /** * Returns the backup folder.

* * @return the backup folder */ public File getBackupFolder() { return m_backupFolder; } /** * Returns the properties read from opencms.properties.

* * @see #setConfiguration(CmsParameterConfiguration) * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#getConfiguration() */ public CmsParameterConfiguration getConfiguration() { return m_propertyConfiguration; } /** * Returns a specific configuration from the list of initialized configurations.

* * @param clazz the configuration class that should be returned * @return the initialized configuration class instance, or null if this is not found */ public I_CmsXmlConfiguration getConfiguration(Class clazz) { for (int i = 0; i < m_configurations.size(); i++) { I_CmsXmlConfiguration configuration = m_configurations.get(i); if (clazz.equals(configuration.getClass())) { return configuration; } } return null; } /** * Returns the list of all initialized configurations.

* * @return the list of all initialized configurations */ public List getConfigurations() { return m_configurations; } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsXmlConfiguration#getDtdFilename() */ public String getDtdFilename() { return DTD_FILE_NAME; } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsXmlConfiguration#getDtdSystemLocation() */ public String getDtdSystemLocation() { return DEFAULT_DTD_LOCATION; } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsXmlConfiguration#getDtdUrlPrefix() */ public String getDtdUrlPrefix() { return DEFAULT_DTD_PREFIX; } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsXmlConfiguration#getXmlFileName() */ public String getXmlFileName() { return DEFAULT_XML_FILE_NAME; } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#initConfiguration() */ public void initConfiguration() { // does not need to be initialized if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_INIT_CONFIGURATION_1, this)); } } /** * Loads the OpenCms configuration from the given XML file.

* * @throws SAXException in case of XML parse errors * @throws IOException in case of file IO errors */ public void loadXmlConfiguration() throws SAXException, IOException { URL baseUrl = m_baseFolder.toURI().toURL(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_BASE_URL_1, baseUrl)); } // first load the base configuration loadXmlConfiguration(baseUrl, this); // now iterate all sub-configurations Iterator i = m_configurations.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { loadXmlConfiguration(baseUrl, i.next()); } // remove the old backups removeOldBackups(MAX_BACKUP_DAYS); } /** * Sets the admin CmsObject.

* * @param cms the admin CmsObject */ public void setAdminCms(CmsObject cms) { if (m_adminCms != null) { LOG.error("Can not set admin CmsObject of configuration manager because it is already set."); return; } for (I_CmsXmlConfiguration config : m_configurations) { if (config instanceof I_CmsXmlConfigurationWithUpdateHandler) { ((I_CmsXmlConfigurationWithUpdateHandler)config).setCmsObject(cms); } } m_adminCms = cms; } /** * Sets the configuration read from the opencms.properties.

* * @param propertyConfiguration the configuration read from the opencms.properties * * @see #getConfiguration() */ public void setConfiguration(CmsParameterConfiguration propertyConfiguration) { m_propertyConfiguration = propertyConfiguration; } /** * Writes the XML configuration for the provided configuration instance.

* * @param clazz the configuration class to write the XML for * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors while writing * @throws CmsConfigurationException if the given class is not a valid configuration class */ public void writeConfiguration(Class clazz) throws IOException, CmsConfigurationException { I_CmsXmlConfiguration configuration = getConfiguration(clazz); if (configuration == null) { throw new CmsConfigurationException( Messages.get().container(Messages.ERR_CONFIG_WITH_UNKNOWN_CLASS_1, clazz.getName())); } // generate the file URL for the XML input File file = new File(m_baseFolder, configuration.getXmlFileName()); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_WRITE_CONFIG_XMLFILE_1, file.getAbsolutePath())); } // generate the XML document Document config = generateXml(configuration); // output the document XMLWriter writer = null; OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); format.setIndentSize(4); format.setTrimText(false); format.setEncoding(CmsEncoder.ENCODING_UTF_8); OutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(file); writer = new XMLWriter(out, format); writer.write(config); writer.flush(); } finally { if (writer != null) { writer.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } if (configuration instanceof I_CmsXmlConfigurationWithUpdateHandler) { try { LOG.info("Running configuration update handler for " + configuration.getClass().getName()); ((I_CmsXmlConfigurationWithUpdateHandler)configuration).handleUpdate(); LOG.info("Finished configuration update handler for " + configuration.getClass().getName()); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e); } } if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) { LOG.info( Messages.get().getBundle().key( Messages.LOG_WRITE_CONFIG_SUCCESS_2, file.getAbsolutePath(), configuration.getClass().getName())); } } /** * Gets the path to the XSLT transformation file that should be used for the configuration.

* * @return the path to the XSLT transformation */ String getTransformationPath() { String path = System.getProperty("opencms.config.transform"); if (path == null) { path = CmsStringUtil.joinPaths(m_baseFolder.getAbsolutePath(), DEFAULT_XSLT_FILENAME); } return path; } /** * Checks if an XSLT transformation file is available.

* * @return true if an XSLT transformation file is available */ boolean hasTransformation() { String transformationPath = getTransformationPath(); boolean result = (transformationPath != null) && new File(transformationPath).exists(); if (result) { CmsLog.INIT.info(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.INIT_XSLT_CONFIG_ENABLED_1, transformationPath)); } else { CmsLog.INIT.info(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.INIT_XSLT_CONFIG_DISABLED_0)); } return result; } /** * Transforms the given configuration using an XSLT transformation.

* * @param url the URL of the base folder * @param config the configuration object * * @return the InputSource to feed the configuration digester * * @throws TransformerException if the transformation fails * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading the configuration or transformation * @throws SAXException if parsing the configuration file fails * @throws ParserConfigurationException if something goes wrong with configuring the parser */ InputSource transformConfiguration(URL url, I_CmsXmlConfiguration config) throws TransformerException, IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException { String configPath = CmsStringUtil.joinPaths(url.getFile(), config.getXmlFileName()); String transformPath = getTransformationPath(); TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); ByteArrayOutputStream errBaos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); PrintStream oldErr = System.err; System.setErr(new PrintStream(errBaos)); try { LOG.info("Transforming '" + configPath + "' with transformation '" + transformPath + "'"); Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(new StreamSource(new File(transformPath))); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8"); transformer.setParameter("file", config.getXmlFileName()); InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); transformer.setParameter("hostName", localhost.getHostName()); transformer.setParameter("canonicalHostName", localhost.getCanonicalHostName()); transformer.setParameter("hostAddress", localhost.getHostAddress()); // use a SAXSource here because we need to set the correct entity resolver to prevent errors SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); parserFactory.setNamespaceAware(true); parserFactory.setValidating(false); // Turn off validation XMLReader reader = parserFactory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader(); reader.setEntityResolver(new CmsXmlEntityResolver(null)); Source source = new SAXSource(reader, new InputSource(configPath)); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); Result target = new StreamResult(baos); transformer.transform(source, target); byte[] transformedConfig = baos.toByteArray(); // We can't set the doctype dynamically from inside the XSLT transform using XSLT 1.0, and XSLT 2.0 // isn't supported by the standard implementation in the JDK. So we do some macro replacement after the // transformation. String transformedConfigStr = new String(transformedConfig, "UTF-8").replaceFirst( "@dtd@", config.getDtdUrlPrefix() + config.getDtdFilename()); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug(""); LOG.debug( "=================== Transformation result for config file '" + config.getXmlFileName() + "':"); LOG.debug(transformedConfigStr); } return new InputSource(new ByteArrayInputStream(transformedConfigStr.getBytes("UTF-8"))); } finally { System.setErr(oldErr); byte[] errorBytes = errBaos.toByteArray(); if (errorBytes.length > 0) { LOG.warn(new String(errorBytes, "UTF-8")); } } } /** * Creates a backup of the given XML configurations input file.

* * @param configuration the configuration for which the input file should be backed up */ private void backupXmlConfiguration(I_CmsXmlConfiguration configuration) { String fromName = m_baseFolder.getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar + configuration.getXmlFileName(); String toDatePrefix = BACKUP_DATE_FORMAT.format(new Date()); String toName = m_backupFolder.getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar + toDatePrefix + configuration.getXmlFileName(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_CREATE_CONFIG_BKP_2, fromName, toName)); } try { CmsFileUtil.copy(fromName, toName); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_CREATE_CONFIG_BKP_FAILURE_1, toName), e); } } /** * Adds a new DTD system id prefix mapping for internal resolution of external URLs.

* * @param configuration the configuration to add the mapping from */ private void cacheDtdSystemId(I_CmsXmlConfiguration configuration) { if (configuration.getDtdSystemLocation() != null) { try { String file = CmsFileUtil.readFile( configuration.getDtdSystemLocation() + configuration.getDtdFilename(), CmsEncoder.ENCODING_UTF_8); CmsXmlEntityResolver.cacheSystemId( configuration.getDtdUrlPrefix() + configuration.getDtdFilename(), file.getBytes(CmsEncoder.ENCODING_UTF_8)); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( Messages.get().getBundle().key( Messages.LOG_CACHE_DTD_SYSTEM_ID_1, configuration.getDtdUrlPrefix() + configuration.getDtdFilename() + " --> " + configuration.getDtdSystemLocation() + configuration.getDtdFilename())); } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error( Messages.get().getBundle().key( Messages.LOG_CACHE_DTD_SYSTEM_ID_FAILURE_1, configuration.getDtdSystemLocation() + configuration.getDtdFilename()), e); } } } /** * Loads the OpenCms configuration from the given XML URL.

* * @param url the base URL of the XML configuration to load * @param configuration the configuration to load * @throws SAXException in case of XML parse errors * @throws IOException in case of file IO errors */ private void loadXmlConfiguration(URL url, I_CmsXmlConfiguration configuration) throws SAXException, IOException { // generate the file URL for the XML input URL fileUrl = new URL(url, configuration.getXmlFileName()); CmsLog.INIT.info(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.INIT_LOAD_CONFIG_XMLFILE_1, fileUrl)); // Check transformation rule here so we have the XML file / XSLT file log output together boolean hasTransformation = hasTransformation(); // create a backup of the configuration backupXmlConfiguration(configuration); // instantiate Digester and enable XML validation m_digester = new Digester(); m_digester.setUseContextClassLoader(true); //TODO: For this to work with transformed configurations, we need to add the correct DOCTYPE declarations to the transformed files m_digester.setValidating(true); m_digester.setEntityResolver(new CmsXmlEntityResolver(null)); m_digester.setRuleNamespaceURI(null); m_digester.setErrorHandler(new CmsXmlErrorHandler(fileUrl.getFile())); // add this class to the Digester m_digester.push(configuration); configuration.addXmlDigesterRules(m_digester); InputSource inputSource = null; if (hasTransformation) { try { inputSource = transformConfiguration(url, configuration); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Error transforming " + configuration.getXmlFileName() + ": " + e.getLocalizedMessage(), e); } } if (inputSource == null) { inputSource = new InputSource(fileUrl.openStream()); } // start the parsing process m_digester.parse(inputSource); } /** * Removes all backups that are older then the given number of days.

* * @param daysToKeep the days to keep the backups for */ private void removeOldBackups(long daysToKeep) { long maxAge = (System.currentTimeMillis() - (daysToKeep * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); File[] files = m_backupFolder.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { File file = files[i]; long lastMod = file.lastModified(); if ((lastMod < maxAge) & (!file.getAbsolutePath().endsWith(CmsConfigurationManager.POSTFIX_ORI))) { file.delete(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_REMOVE_CONFIG_FILE_1, file.getAbsolutePath())); } } } } }





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