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/*
* This library is part of OpenCms -
* the Open Source Content Management System
*
* Copyright (c) Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.alkacon.com)
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* For further information about Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG, please see the
* company website: http://www.alkacon.com
*
* For further information about OpenCms, please see the
* project website: http://www.opencms.org
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
package org.opencms.main;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.ConfigurationSource;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Loader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
/**
* Provides the OpenCms logging mechanism.
*
* The OpenCms logging mechanism is based on Apache Commons Logging.
* However, log4j is shipped with OpenCms and assumed to be used as default logging mechanism.
* Since apparently Commons Logging may cause issues in more complex classloader scenarios,
* we may switch the logging interface to log4j UGLI once the final release is available.
*
* The log4j configuration file shipped with OpenCms is located in WEB-INF/classes/log4j2.xml.
* By default, OpenCms will configure log4j using the first {@code log4j2.xml} available found by
* {@link Loader#getResource(String, ClassLoader)}.
*
* The following system properties are available for fine-tunning the logging configuration:
*
* - {@code opencms.set.logfile} (default: {@code true})
* - Set to {@code false} to bypass the OpenCms standard logging configuration mechanism, delegating this to the
* logging framework of chose. Note that in this case,
*
* - the Workplace logging visualization tools will not be available, and
* - you may need to enable automatic configuration of log4j2 (see Using Log4j 2 in Web Applications.
* This configuration takes place before OpenCms is correctly initialized, and has been disabled in the
* standard OpenCms distribution because at that point, it has not yet set default values for the
* relevant system properties
*
* - {@code opencms.logfolder} (default: "{@code WEB-INF/logs/}")
* - Path to the folder where OpenCms will look for logging files to show in the Workplace GUI.
* - {@code opencms.logfile} (default: "{@code WEB-INF/logs/opencms.log}")
* - Absolute path to the OpenCms log file.
*
*
* If the logging configuration is not bypassed by setting {@code opencms.set.logfile=false}, OpenCms will first assing
* them default values if needed and then will make these system properties available for the configuration of log4j.
* In the {@code log4j2.xml} configuration file, system properties can be referenced using the prefix "{@code sys:}" as
* in this example:
*
* fileName="${sys:opencms.logfolder}opencms-search.log"
*
*
* @since 6.0.0
*/
public final class CmsLog {
/** The name of the opencms.log file. */
public static final String FILE_LOG = "opencms.log";
/** Path to the "logs" folder relative to the "WEB-INF" directory of the application. */
public static final String FOLDER_LOGS = "logs" + File.separatorChar;
/** Name of the system property that configures the path where OpenCms looks for logs to show in the Workplace App. */
public static final String PROPERTY_LOGFOLDER = "opencms.logfolder";
/** Name of the system property that configures the absolute path to the file where OpenCms will write its log. */
public static final String PROPERTY_LOGFILE = "opencms.logfile";
/** Log for initialization messages. */
public static Log INIT;
/** The absolute path to the folder of the main OpenCms log file (in the "real" file system). */
private static String m_logFileRfsFolder;
/** The absolute path to the OpenCms log file (in the "real" file system). */
private static String m_logFileRfsPath;
/** Set of names of channels that should not be managed via the GUI. */
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet NON_MANAGEABLE_CHANNELS = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
/**
* Initializes the OpenCms logger configuration.
*/
static {
//
// DO NOT USE ANY OPENCMS CLASSES THAT USE STATIC LOGGER INSTANCES IN THIS STATIC BLOCK
// OTHERWISE THEIR LOGGER WOULD NOT BE INITIALIZED PROPERLY
//
try {
// look for the log4j2.xml that shipped with OpenCms
URL log4j2Url = Loader.getResource("log4j2.xml", null);
if (log4j2Url != null) {
// found log4j properties
File log4jProps = new File(URLDecoder.decode(log4j2Url.getPath(), Charset.defaultCharset().name()));
String path = log4jProps.getAbsolutePath();
// check if OpenCms should set the log file environment variable
boolean setLogFile = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("opencms.set.logfile", "true"));
if (setLogFile) {
final String propertyLogfolder = System.getProperty(PROPERTY_LOGFOLDER);
final String propertyLogfile = System.getProperty(PROPERTY_LOGFILE);
// in a default OpenCms configuration, the following path would point to the OpenCms "WEB-INF" folder
String webInfPath = log4jProps.getParent();
webInfPath = webInfPath.substring(0, webInfPath.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar) + 1);
String logFilePath =
((propertyLogfile != null) ? propertyLogfile : webInfPath + FOLDER_LOGS + FILE_LOG);
String logFolderPath =
((propertyLogfolder != null) ? propertyLogfolder : webInfPath + FOLDER_LOGS);
m_logFileRfsPath = new File(logFilePath).getAbsolutePath();
m_logFileRfsFolder = new File(logFolderPath).getAbsolutePath() + File.separatorChar;
// Set "opencms.log*" variables if not set. These should be used in the log42.xml config file
// like this: 'fileName="${sys:opencms.logfolder}opencms-search.log"'
if (propertyLogfile == null) {
System.setProperty(PROPERTY_LOGFILE, m_logFileRfsPath);
}
if (propertyLogfolder == null) {
System.setProperty(PROPERTY_LOGFOLDER, m_logFileRfsFolder);
}
// re-read the configuration with the new environment variable available
ConfigurationSource source = ConfigurationSource.fromUri(log4j2Url.toURI());
Configurator.initialize(null, source);
}
// can't localize this message since this would end in an endless logger init loop
INIT = LogFactory.getLog("org.opencms.init");
INIT.info(". Log4j config file : " + path);
INIT.debug(". m_logFileRfsPath : " + m_logFileRfsPath);
INIT.debug(". m_logFileRfsFolder : " + m_logFileRfsFolder);
} else {
System.err.println("'log4j2.xml' not found. (Default location: WEB-INF/classes/log4j2.xml)");
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// may be caused if environment can't be written
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
} catch (Exception e) {
// unexpected but nothing we can do about it, print stack trace and continue
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
/**
* Hides the public constructor.
*/
private CmsLog() {
// hides the public constructor
}
/**
* Helper for safely evaluating lambda functions to produce log output and catch exceptions they might throw.
*
* @param log the logger to use for logging errors
* @param stringProvider the string provider (normally just given as a lambda function)
*
* @return the result of the function (or <ERROR> if an exception was thrown)
*/
public static String eval(Log log, Callable stringProvider) {
try {
return stringProvider.call();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
return "";
}
}
/**
* Returns the log for the selected object.
*
* If the provided object is a String, this String will
* be used as channel name. Otherwise the objects
* class name will be used as channel name.
*
* @param obj the object channel to use
* @return the log for the selected object channel
*/
public static Log getLog(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof String) {
return LogFactory.getLog((String)obj);
} else if (obj instanceof Class) {
return LogFactory.getLog((Class)obj);
} else {
return LogFactory.getLog(obj.getClass());
}
}
/**
* Checks whether a log channel should be manageable through the GUI.
*
* @param channel the name of the channel
*
* @return true if the channel should be manageable through the GUI
*/
public static boolean isManageable(String channel) {
return !NON_MANAGEABLE_CHANNELS.contains(channel);
}
/**
* Adds a log channel that should not be manageable via the GUI.
*
* @param channel the channel to add
*/
public static void makeChannelNonManageable(String channel) {
NON_MANAGEABLE_CHANNELS.add(channel);
}
/**
* Render throwable using Throwable.printStackTrace.
*
This code copy from "org.apache.log4j.DefaultThrowableRenderer.render(Throwable throwable)"
* @param throwable throwable, may not be null.
* @return string representation.
*/
public static String[] render(final Throwable throwable) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
try {
throwable.printStackTrace(pw);
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
// nothing to do
}
pw.flush();
LineNumberReader reader = new LineNumberReader(new StringReader(sw.toString()));
ArrayList lines = new ArrayList<>();
try {
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
lines.add(line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (ex instanceof InterruptedIOException) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
lines.add(ex.toString());
}
//String[] tempRep = new String[lines.size()];
return lines.toArray(new String[0]);
}
/**
* Returns the filename of the log file (in the "real" file system).
*
* If the method returns null, this means that the log
* file is not managed by OpenCms.
*
* @return the filename of the log file (in the "real" file system)
*/
protected static String getLogFileRfsPath() {
return m_logFileRfsPath;
}
/**
* Returns the absolute path to the folder of the main OpenCms log file
* (in the "real" file system).
*
* If the method returns null, this means that the log
* file is not managed by OpenCms.
*
* @return the absolute path to the folder of the main OpenCms log file (in
* the "real" file system)
*/
protected static String getLogFileRfsFolder() {
return m_logFileRfsFolder;
}
}