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/*
 * This library is part of OpenCms -
 * the Open Source Content Management System
 *
 * Copyright (c) Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.alkacon.com)
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * For further information about Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG, please see the
 * company website: http://www.alkacon.com
 *
 * For further information about OpenCms, please see the
 * project website: http://www.opencms.org
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package org.opencms.scheduler;

import org.opencms.configuration.CmsParameterConfiguration;
import org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler;
import org.opencms.i18n.CmsMessageContainer;
import org.opencms.main.CmsContextInfo;
import org.opencms.main.CmsIllegalArgumentException;
import org.opencms.main.CmsLog;
import org.opencms.main.CmsRuntimeException;
import org.opencms.main.OpenCms;
import org.opencms.util.CmsStringUtil;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import javax.validation.Valid;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.quartz.CronExpression;
import org.quartz.Trigger;

/**
 * Describes a scheduled job for the OpenCms scheduler.

* *

* The time the scheduled job is executed is defined with Unix 'cron-like' definitions. *

* *

* For those unfamiliar with "cron", this means being able to create a firing * schedule such as: "At 8:00am every Monday through Friday" or "At 1:30am * every last Friday of the month". *

* *

* A "Cron-Expression" is a string comprised of 6 or 7 fields separated by * white space. The 6 mandatory and 1 optional fields are as follows:
* *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Field Name Allowed Values Allowed Special Characters
Seconds 0-59 , - * /
Minutes 0-59 , - * /
Hours 0-23 , - * /
Day-of-month 1-31 , - * ? / L C
Month 1-12 or JAN-DEC , - * /
Day-of-Week 1-7 or SUN-SAT , - * ? / L C #
Year (Optional) empty, 1970-2099 , - * /
*

* *

* The '*' character is used to specify all values. For example, "*" in the * minute field means "every minute". *

* *

* The '?' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. It * is used to specify 'no specific value'. This is useful when you need to * specify something in one of the two fields, but not the other. See the * examples below for clarification. *

* *

* The '-' character is used to specify ranges For example "10-12" in the hour * field means "the hours 10, 11 and 12". *

* *

* The ',' character is used to specify additional values. For example * "MON,WED,FRI" in the day-of-week field means "the days Monday, Wednesday, * and Friday". *

* *

* The '/' character is used to specify increments. For example "0/15" in the * seconds field means "the seconds 0, 15, 30, and 45". And "5/15" in the * seconds field means "the seconds 5, 20, 35, and 50". You can also specify * '/' after the '*' character - in this case '*' is equivalent to having '0' * before the '/'. *

* *

* The 'L' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. * This character is short-hand for "last", but it has different meaning in * each of the two fields. For example, the value "L" in the day-of-month field * means "the last day of the month" - day 31 for January, day 28 for February * on non-leap years. If used in the day-of-week field by itself, it simply * means "7" or "SAT". But if used in the day-of-week field after another * value, it means "the last xxx day of the month" - for example "6L" means * "the last friday of the month". When using the 'L' option, it is important * not to specify lists, or ranges of values, as you'll get confusing results. *

* *

* The 'W' character is allowed for the day-of-month field. This character * is used to specify the weekday (Monday-Friday) nearest the given day. As an * example, if you were to specify "15W" as the value for the day-of-month * field, the meaning is: "the nearest weekday to the 15th of the month". So * if the 15th is a Saturday, the trigger will fire on Friday the 14th. If the * 15th is a Sunday, the trigger will fire on Monday the 16th. If the 15th is * a Tuesday, then it will fire on Tuesday the 15th. However if you specify * "1W" as the value for day-of-month, and the 1st is a Saturday, the trigger * will fire on Monday the 3rd, as it will not 'jump' over the boundary of a * month's days. The 'W' character can only be specified when the day-of-month * is a single day, not a range or list of days. *

* *

* The 'L' and 'W' characters can also be combined for the day-of-month * expression to yield 'LW', which translates to "last weekday of the month". *

* *

* The '#' character is allowed for the day-of-week field. This character is * used to specify "the nth" day of the month. For example, the value of * "6#3" in the day-of-week field means the third Friday of the month (day 6 = * Friday and "#3" = the 3rd one in the month). Other examples: "2#1" = the * first Monday of the month and "4#5" = the fifth Wednesday of the month. Note * that if you specify "#5" and there is not 5 of the given day-of-week in the * month, then no firing will occur that month. *

* *

* The 'C' character is allowed for the day-of-month and day-of-week fields. * This character is short-hand for "calendar". This means values are * calculated against the associated calendar, if any. If no calendar is * associated, then it is equivalent to having an all-inclusive calendar. A * value of "5C" in the day-of-month field means "the first day included by the * calendar on or after the 5th". A value of "1C" in the day-of-week field * means "the first day included by the calendar on or after sunday". *

* *

* The legal characters and the names of months and days of the week are not * case sensitive. *

* *

* Here are some full examples:

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Expression Meaning
"0 0 12 * * ?" Fire at 12pm (noon) every day
"0 15 10 ? * *" Fire at 10:15am every day
"0 15 10 * * ?" Fire at 10:15am every day
"0 15 10 * * ? *" Fire at 10:15am every day
"0 15 10 * * ? 2005" Fire at 10:15am every day during the year 2005 *
"0 * 14 * * ?" Fire every minute starting at 2pm and ending at 2:59pm, every day *
"0 0/5 14 * * ?" Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2pm and ending at 2:55pm, every day *
"0 0/5 14,18 * * ?" Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2pm and ending at 2:55pm, AND fire every 5 minutes starting at 6pm and ending at 6:55pm, every day *
"0 0-5 14 * * ?" Fire every minute starting at 2pm and ending at 2:05pm, every day *
"0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED" Fire at 2:10pm and at 2:44pm every Wednesday in the month of March. *
"0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI" Fire at 10:15am every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday *
"0 15 10 15 * ?" Fire at 10:15am on the 15th day of every month *
"0 15 10 L * ?" Fire at 10:15am on the last day of every month *
"0 15 10 ? * 6L" Fire at 10:15am on the last Friday of every month *
"0 15 10 ? * 6L" Fire at 10:15am on the last Friday of every month *
"0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005" Fire at 10:15am on every last friday of every month during the years 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 *
"0 15 10 ? * 6#3" Fire at 10:15am on the third Friday of every month *
*

* *

* Pay attention to the effects of '?' and '*' in the day-of-week and * day-of-month fields! *

* *

* NOTES: *

    *
  • Support for the features described for the 'C' character is not * complete.
  • *
  • Support for specifying both a day-of-week and a day-of-month value is * not complete (you'll need to use the '?' character in on of these fields). *
  • *
  • Be careful when setting fire times between mid-night and 1:00 AM - * "daylight savings" can cause a skip or a repeat depending on whether the * time moves back or jumps forward.
  • *
*

* * * @since 6.0.0 */ public class CmsScheduledJobInfo implements I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler, Serializable { /** The log object for this class. */ private static final Log LOG = CmsLog.getLog(CmsScheduledJobInfo.class); /** The serial version id. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7621446065755519582L; /** Indicates if this job is currently active in the scheduler or not. */ private boolean m_active; /** The name of the class to schedule. */ private String m_className; /** The context information for the user to execute the job with. */ private CmsContextInfo m_context; /** The cron expression for this scheduler job. */ private String m_cronExpression; /** Indicates if the configuration of this job is finalized (frozen). */ private boolean m_frozen; /** The id of this job. */ private String m_id; /** Instance object of the scheduled job (only required when instance is re-used). */ private transient I_CmsScheduledJob m_jobInstance; /** The name of the job (for information purposes). */ private String m_jobName; /** Stores the next execution time. */ private Date m_nextFireTime; /** The parameters used for this job entry. */ private SortedMap m_parameters; /** Stores the last job execution time. */ private Date m_previousFireTime; /** Indicates if the job instance should be re-used if the job is run. */ private boolean m_reuseInstance; /** The (cron) trigger used for scheduling this job. */ private Trigger m_trigger; /** * Default constructor.

*/ public CmsScheduledJobInfo() { m_reuseInstance = false; m_frozen = false; // parameters are stored in a tree map m_parameters = new TreeMap(); // a job is active by default m_active = true; } /** * Constructor for creating a new job with all required parameters.

* * @param id the id of the job of null if a new id should be automatically generated * @param jobName the display name of the job * @param className the class name of the job, must be an instance of {@link I_CmsScheduledJob} * @param context the OpenCms user context information to use when executing the job * @param cronExpression the cron expression for scheduling the job * @param reuseInstance indicates if the job class should be re-used * @param active indicates if the job should be active in the scheduler * @param parameters the job parameters */ public CmsScheduledJobInfo( String id, String jobName, String className, CmsContextInfo context, String cronExpression, boolean reuseInstance, boolean active, SortedMap parameters) { m_frozen = false; setId(id); if (CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(jobName)) { // job name is optional, if not present class name will be used setJobName(jobName); } setClassName(className); setContextInfo(context); setCronExpression(cronExpression); setReuseInstance(reuseInstance); setActive(active); setParameters(parameters); } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#addConfigurationParameter(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) */ public void addConfigurationParameter(String paramName, String paramValue) { checkFrozen(); // add the configured parameter m_parameters.put(paramName, paramValue); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( org.opencms.configuration.Messages.get().getBundle().key( org.opencms.configuration.Messages.LOG_ADD_CONFIG_PARAM_3, paramName, paramValue, this)); } } /** * Clears the id of the job.

* * This is useful if you want to create a copy of a job without keeping the job id. * Use {@link CmsScheduledJobInfo#clone()} first to create the copy, * and then clear the id of the clone.

*/ public void clearId() { setId(null); } /** * Creates a clone of this scheduled job.

* * The clone will not be active in the scheduler until it is scheduled * with {@link CmsScheduleManager#scheduleJob(org.opencms.file.CmsObject, CmsScheduledJobInfo)}. * The job id returned by {@link #getId()} will be the same. * The {@link #isActive()} flag will be set to false. * The clones job instance class will be the same * if the {@link #isReuseInstance()} flag is set.

* * @see java.lang.Object#clone() */ @Override public CmsScheduledJobInfo clone() { CmsScheduledJobInfo result = new CmsScheduledJobInfo(); result.m_id = m_id; result.m_active = false; result.m_frozen = false; result.m_className = m_className; if (isReuseInstance()) { result.m_jobInstance = m_jobInstance; } result.m_reuseInstance = m_reuseInstance; result.m_context = (CmsContextInfo)m_context.clone(); result.m_cronExpression = m_cronExpression; result.m_jobName = m_jobName; result.m_parameters = new TreeMap(m_parameters); result.m_trigger = null; return result; } /** * Returns the name of the class to schedule.

* * @return the name of the class to schedule */ public String getClassName() { return m_className; } /** * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#getConfiguration() */ public CmsParameterConfiguration getConfiguration() { // this configuration does not support parameters if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( org.opencms.configuration.Messages.get().getBundle().key( org.opencms.configuration.Messages.LOG_GET_CONFIGURATION_1, this)); } return new CmsParameterConfiguration(getParameters()); } /** * Returns the context information for the user executing this job.

* * Please note: The context time returned by {@link org.opencms.file.CmsRequestContext#getRequestTime()} * will be set to the time when this job was created. * This can be relevant in case you want to perform VFS operations, because it will * affect how resources are processed that have date released / date expired attributes set.

* * @return the context information for the user executing this job */ @Valid public CmsContextInfo getContextInfo() { return m_context; } /** * Returns the cron expression for this job entry.

* * @return the cron expression for this job entry */ public String getCronExpression() { return m_cronExpression; } /** * Returns the next time at which this job will be executed, after the given time.

* * If this job will not be executed after the given time, null will be returned..

* * @param date the after which the next execution time should be calculated * @return the next time at which this job will be executed, after the given time */ public Date getExecutionTimeAfter(Date date) { if (!m_active || (m_trigger == null)) { // if the job is not active, no time can be calculated return null; } return m_trigger.getFireTimeAfter(date); } /** * Returns the next time at which this job will be executed.

* * If the job will not execute again, null will be returned.

* * @return the next time at which this job will be executed */ public Date getExecutionTimeNext() { if (!m_active || (m_trigger == null)) { // if the job is not active, no time can be calculated return null; } if (m_nextFireTime == null) { // in case next time is not set, check if the trigger supplies a valid next fire time Date next = m_trigger.getNextFireTime(); if (System.currentTimeMillis() < next.getTime()) { m_nextFireTime = next; } } return m_nextFireTime; } /** * Returns the previous time at which this job will be executed.

* * If this job has not yet been executed, null will be returned. * * @return the previous time at which this job will be executed */ public Date getExecutionTimePrevious() { if (!m_active || (m_trigger == null)) { // if the job is not active, no time can be calculated return null; } return m_previousFireTime; } /** * Returns the internal id of this job in the scheduler.

* * Can be used to remove this job from the scheduler with * {@link CmsScheduleManager#unscheduleJob(org.opencms.file.CmsObject, String)}.

* * @return the internal id of this job in the scheduler */ public String getId() { return m_id; } /** * Returns an instance of the configured job class.

* * If any error occurs during class invocaion, the error * is written to the OpenCms log and null is returned.

* * @return an instance of the configured job class, or null if an error occurred */ public synchronized I_CmsScheduledJob getJobInstance() { if (m_jobInstance != null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( Messages.get().getBundle().key( Messages.LOG_REUSING_INSTANCE_1, m_jobInstance.getClass().getName())); } // job instance already initialized return m_jobInstance; } I_CmsScheduledJob job = null; try { // create an instance of the OpenCms job class job = (I_CmsScheduledJob)Class.forName(getClassName()).newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { LOG.error(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_1, getClassName()), e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { LOG.error(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_ILLEGAL_ACCESS_0), e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { LOG.error(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_INSTANCE_GENERATION_0), e); } catch (ClassCastException e) { LOG.error(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_BAD_INTERFACE_0), e); } if (m_reuseInstance) { // job instance must be re-used m_jobInstance = job; } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_JOB_CREATED_1, getClassName())); } // this should not flood the log files: if class name is wrong or jar files missing this will // most likely persist until restart. if (job == null) { setActive(false); } return job; } /** * Returns the job name.

* * @return the job name */ public String getJobName() { return m_jobName; } /** * Returns the parameters.

* * @return the parameters */ public SortedMap getParameters() { return m_parameters; } /** * Finalizes (freezes) the configuration of this scheduler job entry.

* * After this job entry has been frozen, any attempt to change the * configuration of this entry with one of the "set..." methods * will lead to a RuntimeException.

* * @see org.opencms.configuration.I_CmsConfigurationParameterHandler#initConfiguration() */ public void initConfiguration() { // simple default configuration does not need to be initialized if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( org.opencms.configuration.Messages.get().getBundle().key( org.opencms.configuration.Messages.LOG_INIT_CONFIGURATION_1, this)); } setFrozen(true); } /** * Returns true if this job is currently active in the scheduler.

* * @return true if this job is currently active in the scheduler */ public boolean isActive() { return m_active; } /** * Returns true if the job instance class is reused for this job.

* * @return true if the job instance class is reused for this job */ public boolean isReuseInstance() { return m_reuseInstance; } /** * Sets the active state of this job.

* * @param active the active state to set */ public void setActive(boolean active) { checkFrozen(); m_active = active; } /** * Sets the name of the class to schedule.

* * @param className the class name to set */ public void setClassName(String className) { checkFrozen(); if (className != null) { // remove leading or trailing white space className = className.trim(); } if (!CmsStringUtil.isValidJavaClassName(className)) { CmsMessageContainer message = Messages.get().container(Messages.ERR_BAD_JOB_CLASS_NAME_1, className); if (OpenCms.getRunLevel() > OpenCms.RUNLEVEL_2_INITIALIZING) { throw new CmsIllegalArgumentException(message); } else { LOG.warn(message.key()); } } else { Class jobClass; try { jobClass = Class.forName(className); if (!I_CmsScheduledJob.class.isAssignableFrom(jobClass)) { CmsMessageContainer message = Messages.get().container( Messages.ERR_JOB_CLASS_BAD_INTERFACE_2, className, I_CmsScheduledJob.class.getName()); if (OpenCms.getRunLevel() > OpenCms.RUNLEVEL_2_INITIALIZING) { throw new CmsIllegalArgumentException(message); } else { LOG.warn(message.key()); } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { CmsMessageContainer message = Messages.get().container(Messages.ERR_JOB_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_1, className); if (OpenCms.getRunLevel() > OpenCms.RUNLEVEL_2_INITIALIZING) { throw new CmsIllegalArgumentException(message); } else { LOG.warn(message.key()); } } } m_className = className; if (getJobName() == null) { // initialize job name with class name as default setJobName(className); } } /** * Sets the context information for the user executing the job.

* * This will also "freeze" the context information that is set.

* * @param contextInfo the context information for the user executing the job * * @see CmsContextInfo#freeze() */ public void setContextInfo(CmsContextInfo contextInfo) { checkFrozen(); if (contextInfo == null) { throw new CmsIllegalArgumentException(Messages.get().container(Messages.ERR_BAD_CONTEXT_INFO_0)); } m_context = contextInfo; } /** * Sets the cron expression for this job entry.

* * @param cronExpression the cron expression to set */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") public void setCronExpression(String cronExpression) { checkFrozen(); try { // check if the cron expression is valid new CronExpression(cronExpression); } catch (Exception e) { throw new CmsIllegalArgumentException( Messages.get().container(Messages.ERR_BAD_CRON_EXPRESSION_2, getJobName(), cronExpression)); } m_cronExpression = cronExpression; } /** * Sets the job name.

* * @param jobName the job name to set */ public void setJobName(String jobName) { checkFrozen(); if (CmsStringUtil.isEmpty(jobName) || !jobName.trim().equals(jobName)) { throw new CmsIllegalArgumentException(Messages.get().container(Messages.ERR_BAD_JOB_NAME_1, jobName)); } m_jobName = jobName; } /** * Sets the job parameters.

* * @param parameters the parameters to set */ public void setParameters(SortedMap parameters) { checkFrozen(); if (parameters == null) { throw new CmsIllegalArgumentException(Messages.get().container(Messages.ERR_BAD_JOB_PARAMS_0)); } // make sure the parameters are a sorted map m_parameters = new TreeMap(parameters); } /** * Controls if the job instance class is reused for this job, * of if a new instance is generated every time the job is run.

* * @param reuseInstance must be true if the job instance class is to be reused */ public void setReuseInstance(boolean reuseInstance) { checkFrozen(); m_reuseInstance = reuseInstance; } /** * Checks if this job info configuration is frozen.

* * @throws CmsRuntimeException in case the configuration is already frozen */ protected void checkFrozen() throws CmsRuntimeException { if (m_frozen) { throw new CmsRuntimeException(Messages.get().container(Messages.ERR_JOB_INFO_FROZEN_1, getJobName())); } } /** * Returns the Quartz trigger used for scheduling this job.

* * This is an internal operation that should only by performed by the * {@link CmsScheduleManager}, never by using this API directly.

* * @return the Quartz trigger used for scheduling this job */ protected Trigger getTrigger() { return m_trigger; } /** * Sets the "frozen" state of this job.

* * This is an internal operation to be used only by the {@link CmsScheduleManager}.

* * @param frozen the "frozen" state to set */ protected synchronized void setFrozen(boolean frozen) { if (frozen && !m_frozen) { // "freeze" the job configuration m_parameters = Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(m_parameters); m_context.freeze(); m_frozen = true; } else if (!frozen && m_frozen) { // "unfreeze" the job configuration m_parameters = new TreeMap(m_parameters); m_frozen = false; } } /** * Sets the is used for scheduling this job.

* * This is an internal operation that should only by performed by the * {@link CmsScheduleManager}, never by using this API directly.

* * @param id the id to set */ protected void setId(String id) { checkFrozen(); m_id = id; } /** * Sets the next execution time.

* * @param nextFire the next execution time */ protected void setNextFireTime(Date nextFire) { m_nextFireTime = nextFire; } /** * Sets the previous execution time.

* * @param fireTime the previous execution time */ protected void setPreviousFireTime(Date fireTime) { m_previousFireTime = fireTime; } /** * Sets the Quartz trigger used for scheduling this job.

* * This is an internal operation that should only by performed by the * {@link CmsScheduleManager}, never by using this API directly.

* * @param trigger the Quartz trigger to set */ protected void setTrigger(Trigger trigger) { checkFrozen(); m_trigger = trigger; } /** * Updates the request time in the internal context information of the user with the current system time.

* * This is required before executing the job, otherwise the context information request time would be the time * the context object was initially created.

*/ protected void updateContextRequestTime() { CmsContextInfo context = (CmsContextInfo)m_context.clone(); context.setRequestTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); context.freeze(); m_context = context; } }





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