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OpenCms is an enterprise-ready, easy to use website content management system based on Java and XML technology. Offering a complete set of features, OpenCms helps content managers worldwide to create and maintain beautiful websites fast and efficiently.

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/*
 * This library is part of OpenCms -
 * the Open Source Content Management System
 *
 * Copyright (c) Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.alkacon.com)
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * For further information about Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG, please see the
 * company website: http://www.alkacon.com
 *
 * For further information about OpenCms, please see the
 * project website: http://www.opencms.org
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package org.opencms.util;

import org.opencms.flex.CmsFlexRequest;
import org.opencms.flex.CmsFlexResponse;
import org.opencms.i18n.CmsEncoder;
import org.opencms.json.JSONArray;
import org.opencms.json.JSONException;
import org.opencms.json.JSONObject;
import org.opencms.jsp.CmsJspActionElement;
import org.opencms.main.CmsLog;
import org.opencms.main.OpenCms;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;

/**
 * Provides utility functions for dealing with values a {@link HttpServletRequest}.

* * @since 6.0.0 */ public final class CmsRequestUtil { /** Request attribute that contains the original error code. */ public static final String ATTRIBUTE_ERRORCODE = "org.opencms.util.CmsErrorCode"; /** HTTP Accept Header for the cms:device-tag. */ public static final String HEADER_ACCEPT = "Accept"; /** HTTP Accept-Charset Header for internal requests used during static export. */ public static final String HEADER_ACCEPT_CHARSET = "Accept-Charset"; /** HTTP Accept-Language Header for internal requests used during static export. */ public static final String HEADER_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "Accept-Language"; /** HTTP Header "Cache-Control". */ public static final String HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL = "Cache-Control"; /** HTTP Header "Connection". */ public static final String HEADER_CONNECTION = "Connection"; /** The "Content-Disposition" http header. */ public static final String HEADER_CONTENT_DISPOSITION = "Content-Disposition"; /** The "Content-Type" http header. */ public static final String HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type"; /** HTTP Header "Expires". */ public static final String HEADER_EXPIRES = "Expires"; /** HTTP Header "If-Modified-Since". */ public static final String HEADER_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Modified-Since"; /** The Header that stores the session id (used by OpenCms upload applet). */ public static final String HEADER_JSESSIONID = "JSESSIONID"; /** HTTP Header "Last-Modified". */ public static final String HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified"; /** HTTP Header "Location". */ public static final String HEADER_LOCATION = "Location"; /** HTTP Header for internal requests used during static export. */ public static final String HEADER_OPENCMS_EXPORT = "OpenCms-Export"; /** HTTP Header "Pragma". */ public static final String HEADER_PRAGMA = "Pragma"; /** HTTP Header "Server". */ public static final String HEADER_SERVER = "Server"; /** HTTP Header "user-agent". */ public static final String HEADER_USER_AGENT = "user-agent"; /** HTTP Header value "max-age=" (for "Cache-Control"). */ public static final String HEADER_VALUE_MAX_AGE = "max-age="; /** HTTP Header value "must-revalidate" (for "Cache-Control"). */ public static final String HEADER_VALUE_MUST_REVALIDATE = "must-revalidate"; /** HTTP Header value "no-cache" (for "Cache-Control"). */ public static final String HEADER_VALUE_NO_CACHE = "no-cache"; /** HTTP Header value "no-store" (for "Cache-Control"). */ public static final String HEADER_VALUE_NO_STORE = "no-store"; /** HTTP Header "WWW-Authenticate". */ public static final String HEADER_WWW_AUTHENTICATE = "WWW-Authenticate"; /** Identifier for x-forwarded-for (i.e. proxied) request headers. */ public static final String HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR = "x-forwarded-for"; /** Assignment char between parameter name and values. */ public static final String PARAMETER_ASSIGNMENT = "="; /** Delimiter char between parameters. */ public static final String PARAMETER_DELIMITER = "&"; /** Delimiter char between url and query. */ public static final String URL_DELIMITER = "?"; /** The prefix for &. */ private static final String AMP = "amp;"; /** The log object for this class. */ private static final Log LOG = CmsLog.getLog(CmsRequestUtil.class); /** * Default constructor (empty), private because this class has only * static methods.

*/ private CmsRequestUtil() { // empty } /** * Appends a request parameter to the given URL.

* * This method takes care about the adding the parameter as an additional * parameter (appending ¶m=value) or as the first parameter * (appending ?param=value).

* * @param url the URL where to append the parameter to * @param paramName the paramter name to append * @param paramValue the parameter value to append * * @return the URL with the given parameter appended */ public static String appendParameter(String url, String paramName, String paramValue) { if (CmsStringUtil.isEmpty(url)) { return null; } int pos = url.indexOf(URL_DELIMITER); StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(256); result.append(url); if (pos >= 0) { // url already has parameters result.append(PARAMETER_DELIMITER); } else { // url does not have parameters result.append(URL_DELIMITER); } result.append(paramName); result.append(PARAMETER_ASSIGNMENT); result.append(paramValue); return result.toString(); } /** * Appends a map of request parameters to the given URL.

* * The map can contains values of String[] or * simple String values.

* * This method takes care about the adding the parameter as an additional * parameter (appending ¶m=value) or as the first parameter * (appending ?param=value).

* * @param url the URL where to append the parameter to * @param params the parameters to append * @param encode if true, the parameter values are encoded before they are appended * * @return the URL with the given parameter appended */ public static String appendParameters(String url, Map params, boolean encode) { if (CmsStringUtil.isEmpty(url)) { return null; } if ((params == null) || params.isEmpty()) { return url; } int pos = url.indexOf(URL_DELIMITER); StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(256); result.append(url); if (pos >= 0) { // url already has parameters result.append(PARAMETER_DELIMITER); } else { // url does not have parameters result.append(URL_DELIMITER); } // ensure all values are of type String[] Iterator> i = params.entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = i.next(); String key = entry.getKey(); Object value = entry.getValue(); // generics where added later, so make sure that the value really is a String[] String[] values = value instanceof String[] ? (String[])value : new String[] {value.toString()}; for (int j = 0; j < values.length; j++) { String strValue = values[j]; if (encode) { strValue = CmsEncoder.encode(strValue); } result.append(key); result.append(PARAMETER_ASSIGNMENT); result.append(strValue); if ((j + 1) < values.length) { result.append(PARAMETER_DELIMITER); } } if (i.hasNext()) { result.append(PARAMETER_DELIMITER); } } return result.toString(); } /** * Creates a valid request parameter map from the given map, * most notably changing the values form String * to String[] if required.

* * If the given parameter map is null, then null is returned.

* * @param params the map of parameters to create a parameter map from * @return the created parameter map, all values will be instances of String[] */ public static Map createParameterMap(Map params) { if (params == null) { return null; } Map result = new HashMap(); Iterator i = params.entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map.Entry entry = (Entry)i.next(); String key = entry.getKey(); Object values = entry.getValue(); if (values instanceof String[]) { result.put(key, (String[])values); } else { if (values != null) { result.put(key, new String[] {values.toString()}); } } } return result; } /** * Parses the parameters of the given request query part and creates a parameter map out of them.

* * Please note: This does not parse a full request URI/URL, only the query part that * starts after the "?". For example, in the URI /system/index.html?a=b&c=d, * the query part is a=b&c=d.

* * If the given String is empty, an empty map is returned.

* * @param query the query to parse * @return the parameter map created from the query */ public static Map createParameterMap(String query) { return createParameterMap(query, false, null); } /** * Parses the parameters of the given request query part, optionally decodes them, and creates a parameter map out of them.

* * Please note: This does not parse a full request URI/URL, only the query part that * starts after the "?". For example, in the URI /system/index.html?a=b&c=d, * the query part is a=b&c=d.

* * If the given String is empty, an empty map is returned.

* * @param query the query to parse * @param decodeParameters a flag, indicating if the parameters should be decoded. * @param encoding the character encoding used while decoding. If null, the default character encoding is used. * @return the parameter map created from the query */ public static Map createParameterMap(String query, boolean decodeParameters, String encoding) { if (CmsStringUtil.isEmpty(query)) { // empty query return new HashMap(); } if (query.charAt(0) == URL_DELIMITER.charAt(0)) { // remove leading '?' if required query = query.substring(1); } // cut along the different parameters String[] params = CmsStringUtil.splitAsArray(query, PARAMETER_DELIMITER); Map parameters = new HashMap(params.length); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { String key = null; String value = null; // get key and value, separated by a '=' int pos = params[i].indexOf(PARAMETER_ASSIGNMENT); if (pos > 0) { key = params[i].substring(0, pos); value = params[i].substring(pos + 1); } else if (pos < 0) { key = params[i]; value = ""; } // adjust the key if it starts with "amp;" // this happens when "&" is used instead of a simple "&" if ((key != null) && (key.startsWith(AMP))) { key = key.substring(AMP.length()); } // now make sure the values are of type String[] if (key != null) { if (decodeParameters) { key = CmsEncoder.decode(key, encoding); value = CmsEncoder.decode(value, encoding); } String[] values = parameters.get(key); if (values == null) { // this is the first value, create new array values = new String[] {value}; } else { // append to the existing value array String[] copy = new String[values.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(values, 0, copy, 0, values.length); copy[copy.length - 1] = value; values = copy; } parameters.put(key, values); } } return parameters; } /** * Returns all parameters of the given request * as a request parameter URL String, that is in the form key1=value1&key2=value2 etc. * * The result will be encoded using the {@link CmsEncoder#encode(String)} function.

* * @param req the request to read the parameters from * * @return all initialized parameters of the given request as request parameter URL String */ public static String encodeParams(HttpServletRequest req) { StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(512); Map params = CmsCollectionsGenericWrapper.map(req.getParameterMap()); Iterator> i = params.entrySet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = i.next(); String param = entry.getKey(); String[] values = entry.getValue(); for (int j = 0; j < values.length; j++) { result.append(param); result.append("="); result.append(CmsEncoder.encode(values[j])); if ((j + 1) < values.length) { result.append("&"); } } if (i.hasNext()) { result.append("&"); } } return CmsEncoder.encode(result.toString()); } /** * Encodes the given URI, with all parameters from the given request appended.

* * The result will be encoded using the {@link CmsEncoder#encode(String)} function.

* * @param req the request where to read the parameters from * @param uri the URI to encode * @return the encoded URI, with all parameters from the given request appended */ public static String encodeParamsWithUri(String uri, HttpServletRequest req) { String result; String params = encodeParams(req); if (CmsStringUtil.isNotEmpty(params)) { result = CmsEncoder.encode(uri + "?") + params; } else { result = CmsEncoder.encode(uri); } return result; } /** * Forwards the response to the given target, which may contain parameters appended like for example ?a=b&c=d.

* * Please note: If possible, use {@link #forwardRequest(String, Map, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)} * where the parameters are passed as a map, since the parsing of the parameters may introduce issues with encoding * and is in general much less effective.

* * The parsing of parameters will likely fail for "large values" (e.g. full blown web forms with <textarea> * elements etc. Use this method only if you know that the target will just contain up to 3 parameters which * are relatively short and have no encoding or line break issues.

* * @param target the target to forward to (may contain parameters like ?a=b&c=d) * @param req the request to forward * @param res the response to forward * * @throws IOException in case the forwarding fails * @throws ServletException in case the forwarding fails */ public static void forwardRequest(String target, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException, ServletException { // clear the current parameters CmsUriSplitter uri = new CmsUriSplitter(target); Map params = createParameterMap(uri.getQuery()); forwardRequest(uri.getPrefix(), params, req, res); } /** * Forwards the response to the given target, with the provided parameter map.

* * The target URI must NOT have parameters appended like for example ?a=b&c=d. * The values in the provided map must be of type String[]. If required, use * {@link #createParameterMap(Map)} before calling this method to make sure * all values are actually of the required array type.

* * @param target the target to forward to (may NOT contain parameters like ?a=b&c=d) * @param params the parameter map (the values must be of type String[] * @param req the request to forward * @param res the response to forward * * @throws IOException in case the forwarding fails * @throws ServletException in case the forwarding fails */ public static void forwardRequest( String target, Map params, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException, ServletException { // cast the request back to a flex request so the parameter map can be accessed CmsFlexRequest f_req = (CmsFlexRequest)req; // set the parameters f_req.setParameterMap(params); // check for links "into" OpenCms, these may need the webapp name to be removed String vfsPrefix = OpenCms.getStaticExportManager().getVfsPrefix(); if (target.startsWith(vfsPrefix)) { // remove VFS prefix (will also work for empty vfs prefix in ROOT webapp case with proxy rules) target = target.substring(vfsPrefix.length()); // append the servlet name target = OpenCms.getSystemInfo().getServletPath() + target; } // forward the request f_req.getRequestDispatcher(target).forward(f_req, res); } /** * Returns a map with all request attributes.

* * @param req the request * * @return the attribute map */ public static Map getAtrributeMap(ServletRequest req) { if (req instanceof CmsFlexRequest) { return ((CmsFlexRequest)req).getAttributeMap(); } Map attrs = new HashMap(); Enumeration atrrEnum = CmsCollectionsGenericWrapper.enumeration(req.getAttributeNames()); while (atrrEnum.hasMoreElements()) { String key = atrrEnum.nextElement(); Object value = req.getAttribute(key); attrs.put(key, value); } return attrs; } /** * Returns the value of the cookie with the given name.

* * @param jsp the CmsJspActionElement to use * @param name the name of the cookie * * @return the value of the cookie with the given name or null, if no cookie exists with the name */ public static String getCookieValue(CmsJspActionElement jsp, String name) { Cookie[] cookies = jsp.getRequest().getCookies(); return getCookieValue(cookies, name); } /** * Gets the value of a specific cookie from an array of cookies.

* * @param cookies the cookie array * @param name the name of the cookie we want * * @return the cookie value, or null if cookie with the given name wasn't found */ public static String getCookieValue(Cookie[] cookies, String name) { for (int i = 0; (cookies != null) && (i < cookies.length); i++) { if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(cookies[i].getName())) { return cookies[i].getValue(); } } return null; } /** * Converts the given parameter map into an JSON object.

* * @param params the parameters map to convert * * @return the JSON representation of the given parameter map */ public static JSONObject getJsonParameterMap(Map params) { JSONObject result = new JSONObject(); for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) { String paramKey = entry.getKey(); JSONArray paramValue = new JSONArray(); for (int i = 0, l = entry.getValue().length; i < l; i++) { paramValue.put(entry.getValue()[i]); } try { result.putOpt(paramKey, paramValue); } catch (JSONException e) { // should never happen LOG.warn(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e); } } return result; } /** * Reads value from the request parameters, * will return null if the value is not available or only white space.

* * The value of the request will also be decoded using {@link CmsEncoder#decode(String)} * and also trimmed using {@link String#trim()}.

* * @param request the request to read the parameter from * @param paramName the parameter name to read * * @return the request parameter value for the given parameter */ public static String getNotEmptyDecodedParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String paramName) { String result = getNotEmptyParameter(request, paramName); if (result != null) { result = CmsEncoder.decode(result.trim()); } return result; } /** * Reads value from the request parameters, * will return null if the value is not available or only white space.

* * @param request the request to read the parameter from * @param paramName the parameter name to read * * @return the request parameter value for the given parameter */ public static String getNotEmptyParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String paramName) { String result = request.getParameter(paramName); if (CmsStringUtil.isEmptyOrWhitespaceOnly(result)) { result = null; } return result; } /** * Converts the given JSON object into a valid parameter map.

* * @param params the JSON object to convert * * @return the parameter map from the given JSON object */ public static Map getParameterMapFromJSON(JSONObject params) { Map result = new HashMap(); Iterator itKeys = params.keys(); while (itKeys.hasNext()) { String key = itKeys.next(); JSONArray paramValue = params.optJSONArray(key); result.put(key, new String[paramValue.length()]); for (int i = 0, l = paramValue.length(); i < l; i++) { result.get(key)[i] = paramValue.optString(i); } } return result; } /** * Parses parameter map from the given URI.

* * @param uri the URI * @return the parameter map */ public static Multimap getParameters(URI uri) { return getParametersFromRawQuery(uri.getRawQuery()); } /** * Parses the parameter map from a raw query string.

* * @param rawQuery the raw query string * * @return the parameter map */ public static Multimap getParametersFromRawQuery(String rawQuery) { Multimap result = ArrayListMultimap.create(); if (rawQuery != null) { for (String keyValuePair : CmsStringUtil.splitAsList(rawQuery, "&")) { try { String decodedKeyValue = URLDecoder.decode(keyValuePair, "UTF-8"); int eqPos = decodedKeyValue.indexOf("="); if (eqPos < 0) { decodedKeyValue = decodedKeyValue + "="; eqPos = decodedKeyValue.indexOf("="); } String key = decodedKeyValue.substring(0, eqPos); String value = decodedKeyValue.substring(eqPos + 1); result.put(key, value); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // UTF8 should be present } } } return result; } /** * Returns the link without parameters from a String that is formatted for a GET request.

* * @param url the URL to remove the parameters from * @return the URL without any parameters */ public static String getRequestLink(String url) { if (CmsStringUtil.isEmpty(url)) { return null; } int pos = url.indexOf(URL_DELIMITER); if (pos >= 0) { return url.substring(0, pos); } return url; } /** * Reads an object from the session of the given HTTP request.

* * A session will be initialized if the request does not currently have a session. * As a result, the request will always have a session after this method has been called.

* * Will return null if no corresponding object is found in the session.

* * @param request the request to get the session from * @param key the key of the object to read from the session * @return the object received form the session, or null */ public static Object getSessionValue(HttpServletRequest request, String key) { HttpSession session = request.getSession(true); return session.getAttribute(key); } /** * Parses a request of the form multipart/form-data. * * The result list will contain items of type {@link FileItem}. * If the request is not of type multipart/form-data, then null is returned.

* * @param request the HTTP servlet request to parse * * @return the list of {@link FileItem} extracted from the multipart request, * or null if the request was not of type multipart/form-data */ public static List readMultipartFileItems(HttpServletRequest request) { return readMultipartFileItems(request, OpenCms.getSystemInfo().getPackagesRfsPath()); } /** * Parses a request of the form multipart/form-data. * * The result list will contain items of type {@link FileItem}. * If the request is not of type multipart/form-data, then null is returned.

* * @param request the HTTP servlet request to parse * @param tempFolderPath the real file system path to the temp file folder * * @return the list of {@link FileItem} extracted from the multipart request, * or null if the request was not of type multipart/form-data */ public static List readMultipartFileItems(HttpServletRequest request, String tempFolderPath) { if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) { return null; } DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // maximum size that will be stored in memory factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // the location for saving data that is larger than getSizeThreshold() factory.setRepository(new File(tempFolderPath)); ServletFileUpload fu = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // set encoding to correctly handle special chars (e.g. in filenames) fu.setHeaderEncoding(request.getCharacterEncoding()); List result = new ArrayList(); try { List items = CmsCollectionsGenericWrapper.list(fu.parseRequest(request)); if (items != null) { result = items; } } catch (FileUploadException e) { LOG.error(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_PARSE_MULIPART_REQ_FAILED_0), e); } return result; } /** * Creates a "standard" request parameter map from the values of a * multipart/form-data request.

* * @param encoding the encoding to use when creating the values * @param multiPartFileItems the list of parsed multi part file items * * @return a map containing all non-file request parameters * * @see #readMultipartFileItems(HttpServletRequest) */ public static Map readParameterMapFromMultiPart( String encoding, List multiPartFileItems) { Map parameterMap = new HashMap(); Iterator i = multiPartFileItems.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { FileItem item = i.next(); String name = item.getFieldName(); String value = null; if ((name != null) && (item.getName() == null)) { // only put to map if current item is no file and not null try { value = item.getString(encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { LOG.error(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.LOG_ENC_MULTIPART_REQ_ERROR_0), e); value = item.getString(); } if (parameterMap.containsKey(name)) { // append value to parameter values array String[] oldValues = parameterMap.get(name); String[] newValues = new String[oldValues.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(oldValues, 0, newValues, 0, oldValues.length); newValues[oldValues.length] = value; parameterMap.put(name, newValues); } else { parameterMap.put(name, new String[] {value}); } } } return parameterMap; } /** * Redirects the response to the target link using a "301 - Moved Permanently" header.

* * This implementation will work only on JSP pages in OpenCms that use the default JSP loader implementation.

* * @param jsp the OpenCms JSP context * @param target the target link */ public static void redirectPermanently(CmsJspActionElement jsp, String target) { target = OpenCms.getLinkManager().substituteLink(jsp.getCmsObject(), target); jsp.getResponse().setHeader(HEADER_CONNECTION, "close"); try { HttpServletResponse response = jsp.getResponse(); if (response instanceof CmsFlexResponse) { ((CmsFlexResponse)jsp.getResponse()).sendRedirect(target, true); } else { response.setHeader("Location", target); response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY); } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error(Messages.get().getBundle().key(Messages.ERR_IOERROR_0), e); } } /** * Redirects the response to the target link.

* * Use this method instead of {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse#sendRedirect(java.lang.String)} * to avoid relative links with secure sites (and issues with apache).

* * @param jsp the OpenCms JSP context * @param target the target link * * @throws IOException if something goes wrong during redirection */ public static void redirectRequestSecure(CmsJspActionElement jsp, String target) throws IOException { jsp.getResponse().sendRedirect(OpenCms.getLinkManager().substituteLink(jsp.getCmsObject(), target, null, true)); } /** * Removes an object from the session of the given http request.

* * A session will be initialized if the request does not currently have a session. * As a result, the request will always have a session after this method has been called.

* * @param request the request to get the session from * @param key the key of the object to be removed from the session */ public static void removeSessionValue(HttpServletRequest request, String key) { HttpSession session = request.getSession(true); session.removeAttribute(key); } /** * Sets the value of a specific cookie.

* If no cookie exists with the value, a new cookie will be created. * * @param jsp the CmsJspActionElement to use * @param name the name of the cookie * @param value the value of the cookie */ public static void setCookieValue(CmsJspActionElement jsp, String name, String value) { Cookie[] cookies = jsp.getRequest().getCookies(); for (int i = 0; (cookies != null) && (i < cookies.length); i++) { if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(cookies[i].getName())) { cookies[i].setValue(value); return; } } Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value); jsp.getResponse().addCookie(cookie); } /** * Sets headers to the given response to prevent client side caching.

* * The following headers are set:

* * Cache-Control: max-age=0
* Cache-Control: must-revalidate
* Pragma: no-cache *
* * @param res the request where to set the no-cache headers */ public static void setNoCacheHeaders(HttpServletResponse res) { res.setHeader(CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL, CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_VALUE_MAX_AGE + "0"); res.addHeader(CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL, CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_VALUE_MUST_REVALIDATE); res.addHeader(CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL, CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_VALUE_NO_CACHE); res.addHeader(CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL, CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_VALUE_NO_STORE); res.setHeader(CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_PRAGMA, CmsRequestUtil.HEADER_VALUE_NO_CACHE); } /** * Adds an object to the session of the given HTTP request.

* * A session will be initialized if the request does not currently have a session. * As a result, the request will always have a session after this method has been called.

* * @param request the request to get the session from * @param key the key of the object to be stored in the session * @param value the object to be stored in the session */ public static void setSessionValue(HttpServletRequest request, String key, Object value) { HttpSession session = request.getSession(true); session.setAttribute(key, value); } }





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