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OpenCms is an enterprise-ready, easy to use website content management system based on Java and XML technology. Offering a complete set of features, OpenCms helps content managers worldwide to create and maintain beautiful websites fast and efficiently.

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/*
 * This library is part of OpenCms -
 * the Open Source Content Management System
 *
 * Copyright (c) Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.alkacon.com)
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * For further information about Alkacon Software GmbH & Co. KG, please see the
 * company website: http://www.alkacon.com
 *
 * For further information about OpenCms, please see the
 * project website: http://www.opencms.org
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * This file is based on:
 * org.json.JSONArray
 * from the JSON in Java implementation.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

package org.opencms.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A JSONArray is an ordered sequence of values. Its external text form is a
 * string wrapped in square brackets with commas separating the values. The
 * internal form is an object having get and opt
 * methods for accessing the values by index, and put methods for
 * adding or replacing values. The values can be any of these types:
 * Boolean, JSONArray, JSONObject,
 * Number, String, or the
 * JSONObject.NULL object.
 * 

* The constructor can convert a JSON text into a Java object. The * toString method converts to JSON text. *

* A get method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an * exception if one cannot be found. An opt method returns a * default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for * obtaining optional values. *

* The generic get() and opt() methods return an * object which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed * get and opt methods that do type checking and type * coersion for you. *

* The texts produced by the toString methods strictly conform to * JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they will * accept: *

    *
  • An extra , (comma) may appear just * before the closing bracket.
  • *
  • The null value will be inserted when there * is , (comma) elision.
  • *
  • Strings may be quoted with ' (single * quote).
  • *
  • Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a quote * or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing spaces, * and if they do not contain any of these characters: * { } [ ] / \ : , = ; # and if they do not look like numbers * and if they are not the reserved words true, * false, or null.
  • *
  • Values can be separated by ; (semicolon) as * well as by , (comma).
  • *
  • Numbers may have the 0- (octal) or * 0x- (hex) prefix.
  • *
  • Comments written in the slashshlash, slashstar, and hash conventions * will be ignored.
  • *
*/ public class JSONArray { /** * The arrayList where the JSONArray's properties are kept. */ private ArrayList m_myArrayList; /** * Construct an empty JSONArray.

*/ public JSONArray() { m_myArrayList = new ArrayList(); } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a Collection.

* * @param collection a Collection. */ public JSONArray(Collection collection) { m_myArrayList = (collection == null) ? new ArrayList() : new ArrayList(collection); } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a collection of beans.

* * The collection should have Java Beans.

* * @param collection a collection * @param includeSuperClass tell whether to include the super class properties */ public JSONArray(Collection collection, boolean includeSuperClass) { m_myArrayList = new ArrayList(); if (collection != null) { for (Iterator iter = collection.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { m_myArrayList.add(new JSONObject(iter.next(), includeSuperClass)); } } } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a JSONTokener.

* * @param x a JSONTokener * @throws JSONException if there is a syntax error */ public JSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { this(); char c = x.nextClean(); char q; if (c == '[') { q = ']'; } else if (c == '(') { q = ')'; } else { throw x.syntaxError("A JSONArray text must start with '['"); } if (x.nextClean() == ']') { return; } x.back(); for (;;) { if (x.nextClean() == ',') { x.back(); m_myArrayList.add(null); } else { x.back(); m_myArrayList.add(x.nextValue()); } c = x.nextClean(); switch (c) { case ';': case ',': if (x.nextClean() == ']') { return; } x.back(); break; case ']': case ')': if (q != c) { throw x.syntaxError("Expected a '" + new Character(q) + "'"); } return; default: throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or ']'"); } } } /** * Construct a JSONArray from an array.

* * @param array an array * @throws JSONException if not an array */ public JSONArray(Object array) throws JSONException { this(); if (array.getClass().isArray()) { int length = Array.getLength(array); for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { this.put(Array.get(array, i)); } } else { throw new JSONException("JSONArray initial value should be a string or collection or array."); } } /** * Construct a JSONArray from an array with a bean.

* * The array should have Java Beans.

* * @param array an array * @param includeSuperClass tell whether to include the super class properties * @throws JSONException if not an array */ public JSONArray(Object array, boolean includeSuperClass) throws JSONException { this(); if (array.getClass().isArray()) { int length = Array.getLength(array); for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { this.put(new JSONObject(Array.get(array, i), includeSuperClass)); } } else { throw new JSONException("JSONArray initial value should be a string or collection or array."); } } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a source JSON text.

* * @param source a string that begins with * [ (left bracket) * and ends with ] (right bracket) * @throws JSONException if there is a syntax error */ public JSONArray(String source) throws JSONException { this(new JSONTokener(source)); } /** * Check if this array contains the given string value.

* * @param value the value to check * * @return true if found, false if not */ public boolean containsString(String value) { return m_myArrayList.contains(value); } /** * Get the object value associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return an object value * @throws JSONException if there is no value for the index */ public Object get(int index) throws JSONException { Object o = opt(index); if (o == null) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found."); } return o; } /** * Get the boolean value associated with an index.

* * The string values "true" and "false" are converted to boolean.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return the truth * @throws JSONException if there is no value for the index or if the value is not convertable to boolean */ public boolean getBoolean(int index) throws JSONException { Object o = get(index); if (o.equals(Boolean.FALSE) || ((o instanceof String) && ((String)o).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) { return false; } else if (o.equals(Boolean.TRUE) || ((o instanceof String) && ((String)o).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) { return true; } throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a Boolean."); } /** * Get the double value associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return the value * @throws JSONException if the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted to a number */ public double getDouble(int index) throws JSONException { Object o = get(index); try { return o instanceof Number ? ((Number)o).doubleValue() : Double.valueOf((String)o).doubleValue(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a number."); } } /** * Get the int value associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return the value * @throws JSONException if the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted to a number */ public int getInt(int index) throws JSONException { Object o = get(index); return o instanceof Number ? ((Number)o).intValue() : (int)getDouble(index); } /** * Get the JSONArray associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return a JSONArray value * @throws JSONException if there is no value for the index or if the value is not a JSONArray */ public JSONArray getJSONArray(int index) throws JSONException { Object o = get(index); if (o instanceof JSONArray) { return (JSONArray)o; } throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a JSONArray."); } /** * Get the JSONObject associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return a JSONObject value * @throws JSONException if there is no value for the index or if the value is not a JSONObject */ public JSONObject getJSONObject(int index) throws JSONException { Object o = get(index); if (o instanceof JSONObject) { return (JSONObject)o; } throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a JSONObject."); } /** * Get the long value associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return the value * @throws JSONException if the key is not found or if the value cannot be converted to a number */ public long getLong(int index) throws JSONException { Object o = get(index); return o instanceof Number ? ((Number)o).longValue() : (long)getDouble(index); } /** * Get the string associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return a string value * @throws JSONException if there is no value for the index */ public String getString(int index) throws JSONException { return get(index).toString(); } /** * Determine if the value is null.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return true if the value at the index is null, or if there is no value */ public boolean isNull(int index) { return JSONObject.NULL.equals(opt(index)); } /** * Make a string from the contents of this JSONArray.

* * The separator string is inserted between each element.

* * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.

* * @param separator a string that will be inserted between the elements * @return a string * @throws JSONException if the array contains an invalid number */ public String join(String separator) throws JSONException { int len = length(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(separator); } sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(m_myArrayList.get(i))); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Get the number of elements in the JSONArray, included nulls.

* * @return the length (or size) */ public int length() { return m_myArrayList.size(); } /** * Get the optional object value associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return an object value, or null if there is no object at that index */ public Object opt(int index) { return ((index < 0) || (index >= length())) ? null : m_myArrayList.get(index); } /** * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index.

* * It returns false if there is no value at that index, * or if the value is not Boolean.TRUE or the String "true".

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return the truth */ public boolean optBoolean(int index) { return optBoolean(index, false); } /** * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index.

* * It returns the defaultValue if there is no value at that index or if * it is not a Boolean or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive).

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @param defaultValue a boolean default * @return the truth */ public boolean optBoolean(int index, boolean defaultValue) { try { return getBoolean(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional double value associated with an index.

* * NaN is returned if there is no value for the index, * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return the value */ public double optDouble(int index) { return optDouble(index, Double.NaN); } /** * Get the optional double value associated with an index.

* * The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @param defaultValue the default value * @return the value */ public double optDouble(int index, double defaultValue) { try { return getDouble(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional int value associated with an index.

* * Zero is returned if there is no value for the index, * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return the value */ public int optInt(int index) { return optInt(index, 0); } /** * Get the optional int value associated with an index.

* * The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @param defaultValue the default value * @return the value */ public int optInt(int index, int defaultValue) { try { return getInt(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional JSONArray associated with an index.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return aA JSONArray value, or null if the index has no value, or if the value is not a JSONArray */ public JSONArray optJSONArray(int index) { Object o = opt(index); return o instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray)o : null; } /** * Get the optional JSONObject associated with an index.

* * Null is returned if the key is not found, or null if the index has * no value, or if the value is not a JSONObject.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return a JSONObject value */ public JSONObject optJSONObject(int index) { Object o = opt(index); return o instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject)o : null; } /** * Get the optional long value associated with an index.

* * Zero is returned if there is no value for the index, * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return the value */ public long optLong(int index) { return optLong(index, 0); } /** * Get the optional long value associated with an index.

* * The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @param defaultValue the default value * @return the value */ public long optLong(int index, long defaultValue) { try { return getLong(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional string value associated with an index.

* * It returns an empty string if there is no value at that index. If the value * is not a string and is not null, then it is coverted to a string.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @return a String value */ public String optString(int index) { return optString(index, ""); } /** * Get the optional string associated with an index.

* * The defaultValue is returned if the key is not found.

* * @param index tThe index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @param defaultValue the default value * @return a String value */ public String optString(int index, String defaultValue) { Object o = opt(index); return o != null ? o.toString() : defaultValue; } /** * Append a boolean value. This increases the array's length by one.

* * @param value a boolean value * @return this */ public JSONArray put(boolean value) { put(value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a * JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.

* * @param value a Collection value * @return this */ public JSONArray put(Collection value) { put(new JSONArray(value)); return this; } /** * Append a double value. This increases the array's length by one.

* * @param value a double value * @throws JSONException if the value is not finite * @return this */ public JSONArray put(double value) throws JSONException { Double d = new Double(value); JSONObject.testValidity(d); put(d); return this; } /** * Append an int value. This increases the array's length by one.

* * @param value an int value * @return this */ public JSONArray put(int value) { put(new Integer(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace a boolean value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as * necessary to pad it out.

* * @param index the index * @param value a boolean value * @return this * @throws JSONException if the index is negative */ public JSONArray put(int index, boolean value) throws JSONException { put(index, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a * JSONArray which is produced from a Collection.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @param value a Collection value * @return this * @throws JSONException if the index is negative or if the value is * not finite */ public JSONArray put(int index, Collection value) throws JSONException { put(index, new JSONArray(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace a double value. If the index is greater than the length of * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad * it out.

* * @param index the index * @param value a double value * @return this * @throws JSONException if the index is negative or if the value is * not finite */ public JSONArray put(int index, double value) throws JSONException { put(index, new Double(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace an int value. If the index is greater than the length of * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad * it out.

* * @param index the index * @param value an int value * @return this * @throws JSONException if the index is negative */ public JSONArray put(int index, int value) throws JSONException { put(index, new Integer(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace a long value. If the index is greater than the length of * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad * it out.

* * @param index the index * @param value a long value * @return this * @throws JSONException if the index is negative */ public JSONArray put(int index, long value) throws JSONException { put(index, new Long(value)); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a * JSONObject which is produced from a Map.

* * @param index the index must be between 0 and length() - 1 * @param value the Map value * @return this * @throws JSONException if the index is negative or if the the value is * an invalid number */ public JSONArray put(int index, Map value) throws JSONException { put(index, new JSONObject(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace an object value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as * necessary to pad it out.

* * @param index the index * @param value the value to put into the array. The value should be a * Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the * JSONObject.NULL object * @return this * @throws JSONException if the index is negative or if the the value is * an invalid number */ public JSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws JSONException { JSONObject.testValidity(value); if (index < 0) { throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found."); } if (index < length()) { m_myArrayList.set(index, value); } else { while (index != length()) { put(JSONObject.NULL); } put(value); } return this; } /** * Append an long value. This increases the array's length by one.

* * @param value a long value * @return this */ public JSONArray put(long value) { put(new Long(value)); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a * JSONObject which is produced from a Map.

* * @param value a Map value * @return this */ public JSONArray put(Map value) { put(new JSONObject(value)); return this; } /** * Append an object value. This increases the array's length by one.

* * @param value an object value. The value should be a * Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the * JSONObject.NULL object * @return this */ public JSONArray put(Object value) { m_myArrayList.add(value); return this; } /** * Produce a JSONObject by combining a JSONArray of names with the values * of this JSONArray.

* * @param names a JSONArray containing a list of key strings. These will be * paired with the values * @return a JSONObject, or null if there are no names or if this JSONArray * has no values * @throws JSONException if any of the names are null */ public JSONObject toJSONObject(JSONArray names) throws JSONException { if ((names == null) || (names.length() == 0) || (length() == 0)) { return null; } JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) { jo.put(names.getString(i), opt(i)); } return jo; } /** * Make a JSON text of this JSONArray.

* * For compactness, no unnecessary whitespace is added. If it is not possible to produce a * syntactically correct JSON text then null will be returned instead. This * could occur if the array contains an invalid number.

* * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.

* * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the array */ @Override public String toString() { try { return '[' + join(",") + ']'; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /** * Make a pretty printed JSON text of this JSONArray.

* * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.

* * @param indentFactor the number of spaces to add to each level of * indentation * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable * representation of the object, beginning * with [ (left bracket) and ending * with ] (right bracket) * @throws JSONException if something goes wrong */ public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException { return toString(indentFactor, 0); } /** * Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer.

* * For compactness, no whitespace is added. *

* Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.

* * @param writer the writer to write the contents to * @return the writer * @throws JSONException if something goes wrong */ public Writer write(Writer writer) throws JSONException { try { boolean b = false; int len = length(); writer.write('['); for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { if (b) { writer.write(','); } Object v = m_myArrayList.get(i); if (v instanceof JSONObject) { ((JSONObject)v).write(writer); } else if (v instanceof JSONArray) { ((JSONArray)v).write(writer); } else { writer.write(JSONObject.valueToString(v)); } b = true; } writer.write(']'); return writer; } catch (IOException e) { throw new JSONException(e); } } /** * Make a pretty printed JSON text of this JSONArray.

* * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical.

* * @param indentFactor the number of spaces to add to each level of * indentation * @param indent the indention of the top level * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable * representation of the array * @throws JSONException if something goes wrong */ String toString(int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException { int len = length(); if (len == 0) { return "[]"; } int i; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("["); if (len == 1) { sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(m_myArrayList.get(0), indentFactor, indent)); } else { int newindent = indent + indentFactor; sb.append('\n'); for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(",\n"); } for (int j = 0; j < newindent; j += 1) { sb.append(' '); } sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(m_myArrayList.get(i), indentFactor, newindent)); } sb.append('\n'); for (i = 0; i < indent; i += 1) { sb.append(' '); } } sb.append(']'); return sb.toString(); } }