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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
 * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 */
package org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verify;
import static com.google.common.base.Verify.verifyNotNull;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.ActorSelection;
import akka.actor.Cancellable;
import akka.actor.ExtendedActorSystem;
import akka.actor.PoisonPill;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.actor.Status;
import akka.actor.Status.Failure;
import akka.persistence.RecoveryCompleted;
import akka.persistence.SnapshotOffer;
import akka.serialization.JavaSerializer;
import akka.serialization.Serialization;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Ticker;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Range;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.OptionalLong;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNull;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.ABIVersion;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.ConnectClientRequest;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.ConnectClientSuccess;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.LocalHistoryRequest;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.NotLeaderException;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.OutOfSequenceEnvelopeException;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.commands.TransactionRequest;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.ClientIdentifier;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.FrontendIdentifier;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.LocalHistoryIdentifier;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestEnvelope;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestException;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RequestSuccess;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RetiredGenerationException;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.RuntimeRequestException;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.SliceableMessage;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.TransactionIdentifier;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.access.concepts.UnsupportedRequestException;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.CommonConfig;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.Dispatchers;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.Dispatchers.DispatcherType;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MessageTracker;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.common.actor.MeteringBehavior;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.actors.JsonExportActor;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.exceptions.NoShardLeaderException;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.identifiers.ShardIdentifier;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.AbortTransaction;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ActorInitialized;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.BatchedModifications;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CanCommitTransaction;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CloseTransactionChain;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CommitTransaction;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransaction;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.CreateTransactionReply;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.DataTreeChangedReply;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ForwardedReadyTransaction;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.GetKnownClients;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.GetKnownClientsReply;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.GetShardDataTree;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.MakeLeaderLocal;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.OnDemandShardState;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.PeerAddressResolved;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ReadyLocalTransaction;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.RegisterDataTreeChangeListener;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.ShardLeaderStateChanged;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.messages.UpdateSchemaContext;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DatastoreSnapshot;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.datastore.persisted.DisableTrackingPayload;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.MessageAssembler;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.MessageSlicer;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.messaging.SliceOptions;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.LeaderStateChanged;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RegisterRoleChangeListener;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.notifications.RoleChangeNotifier;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.LeadershipTransferFailedException;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActor;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorRecoveryCohort;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftActorSnapshotCohort;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.RaftState;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.ReplicatedLogEntry;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.base.messages.FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.client.messages.OnDemandRaftState;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.AppendEntriesReply;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.Payload;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.RequestLeadership;
import org.opendaylight.controller.cluster.raft.messages.ServerRemoved;
import org.opendaylight.yang.gen.v1.urn.opendaylight.params.xml.ns.yang.controller.config.distributed.datastore.provider.rev140612.DataStoreProperties.ExportOnRecovery;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.concepts.Identifier;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.tree.api.DataTree;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.tree.api.DataValidationFailedException;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.tree.api.TreeType;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.EffectiveModelContext;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.EffectiveModelContextProvider;
import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;

/**
 * A Shard represents a portion of the logical data tree.
 *
 * 

* Our Shard uses InMemoryDataTree as it's internal representation and delegates all requests it */ // FIXME: non-final for testing? public class Shard extends RaftActor { @VisibleForTesting static final Object TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE = new Object() { @Override public String toString() { return "txCommitTimeoutCheck"; } }; @VisibleForTesting static final Object GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE = new Object() { @Override public String toString() { return "getShardMBeanMessage"; } }; static final Object RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION = new Object() { @Override public String toString() { return "resumeNextPendingTransaction"; } }; // FIXME: shard names should be encapsulated in their own class and this should be exposed as a constant. public static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "default"; private static final Collection SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS; // Make sure to keep this in sync with the journal configuration in factory-akka.conf public static final String NON_PERSISTENT_JOURNAL_ID = "akka.persistence.non-persistent.journal"; static { final ABIVersion[] values = ABIVersion.values(); final ABIVersion[] real = Arrays.copyOfRange(values, 1, values.length - 1); SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS = ImmutableList.copyOf(real).reverse(); } // FIXME: make this a dynamic property based on mailbox size and maximum number of clients private static final int CLIENT_MAX_MESSAGES = 1000; // The state of this Shard private final ShardDataTree store; /// The name of this shard private final String name; private final String shardName; private final ShardStats shardMBean; private final ShardDataTreeListenerInfoMXBeanImpl listenerInfoMXBean; private DatastoreContext datastoreContext; private final ShardCommitCoordinator commitCoordinator; private long transactionCommitTimeout; private Cancellable txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule; private final Optional roleChangeNotifier; private final MessageTracker appendEntriesReplyTracker; private final ShardTransactionActorFactory transactionActorFactory; private final ShardSnapshotCohort snapshotCohort; private final DataTreeChangeListenerSupport treeChangeSupport = new DataTreeChangeListenerSupport(this); private ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot; private final ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport messageRetrySupport; @VisibleForTesting final FrontendMetadata frontendMetadata; private Map knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of(); private boolean paused; private final MessageSlicer responseMessageSlicer; private final Dispatchers dispatchers; private final MessageAssembler requestMessageAssembler; private final ExportOnRecovery exportOnRecovery; private final ActorRef exportActor; @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "MC_OVERRIDABLE_METHOD_CALL_IN_CONSTRUCTOR", justification = "Akka class design") Shard(final AbstractBuilder builder) { super(builder.getId().toString(), builder.getPeerAddresses(), Optional.of(builder.getDatastoreContext().getShardRaftConfig()), DataStoreVersions.CURRENT_VERSION); name = builder.getId().toString(); shardName = builder.getId().getShardName(); datastoreContext = builder.getDatastoreContext(); restoreFromSnapshot = builder.getRestoreFromSnapshot(); frontendMetadata = new FrontendMetadata(name); exportOnRecovery = datastoreContext.getExportOnRecovery(); exportActor = switch (exportOnRecovery) { case Json -> getContext().actorOf(JsonExportActor.props(builder.getSchemaContext(), datastoreContext.getRecoveryExportBaseDir())); case Off -> null; }; setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent()); LOG.info("Shard created : {}, persistent : {}", name, datastoreContext.isPersistent()); ShardDataTreeChangeListenerPublisherActorProxy treeChangeListenerPublisher = new ShardDataTreeChangeListenerPublisherActorProxy(getContext(), name + "-DTCL-publisher", name); if (builder.getDataTree() != null) { store = new ShardDataTree(this, builder.getSchemaContext(), builder.getDataTree(), treeChangeListenerPublisher, name, frontendMetadata); } else { store = new ShardDataTree(this, builder.getSchemaContext(), builder.getTreeType(), builder.getDatastoreContext().getStoreRoot(), treeChangeListenerPublisher, name, frontendMetadata); } shardMBean = ShardStats.create(name, datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType(), this); if (isMetricsCaptureEnabled()) { getContext().become(new MeteringBehavior(this)); } commitCoordinator = new ShardCommitCoordinator(store, LOG, name); setTransactionCommitTimeout(); // create a notifier actor for each cluster member roleChangeNotifier = createRoleChangeNotifier(name); appendEntriesReplyTracker = new MessageTracker(AppendEntriesReply.class, getRaftActorContext().getConfigParams().getIsolatedCheckIntervalInMillis()); dispatchers = new Dispatchers(context().system().dispatchers()); transactionActorFactory = new ShardTransactionActorFactory(store, datastoreContext, dispatchers.getDispatcherPath(Dispatchers.DispatcherType.Transaction), self(), getContext(), shardMBean, builder.getId().getShardName()); snapshotCohort = ShardSnapshotCohort.create(getContext(), builder.getId().getMemberName(), store, LOG, name, datastoreContext); messageRetrySupport = new ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport(this); responseMessageSlicer = MessageSlicer.builder().logContext(name) .messageSliceSize(datastoreContext.getMaximumMessageSliceSize()) .fileBackedStreamFactory(getRaftActorContext().getFileBackedOutputStreamFactory()) .expireStateAfterInactivity(2, TimeUnit.MINUTES).build(); requestMessageAssembler = MessageAssembler.builder().logContext(name) .fileBackedStreamFactory(getRaftActorContext().getFileBackedOutputStreamFactory()) .assembledMessageCallback((message, sender) -> self().tell(message, sender)) .expireStateAfterInactivity(datastoreContext.getRequestTimeout(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS).build(); listenerInfoMXBean = new ShardDataTreeListenerInfoMXBeanImpl(name, datastoreContext.getDataStoreMXBeanType(), self()); listenerInfoMXBean.register(); } private void setTransactionCommitTimeout() { transactionCommitTimeout = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert( datastoreContext.getShardTransactionCommitTimeoutInSeconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS) / 2; } private Optional createRoleChangeNotifier(final String shardId) { ActorRef shardRoleChangeNotifier = getContext().actorOf( RoleChangeNotifier.getProps(shardId), shardId + "-notifier"); return Optional.of(shardRoleChangeNotifier); } @Override public final void postStop() throws Exception { LOG.info("Stopping Shard {}", persistenceId()); super.postStop(); messageRetrySupport.close(); if (txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule != null) { txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule.cancel(); } commitCoordinator.abortPendingTransactions("Transaction aborted due to shutdown.", this); shardMBean.unregisterMBean(); listenerInfoMXBean.unregister(); } @Override protected final void handleRecover(final Object message) { LOG.debug("{}: onReceiveRecover: Received message {} from {}", persistenceId(), message.getClass(), getSender()); super.handleRecover(message); switch (exportOnRecovery) { case Json: if (message instanceof SnapshotOffer) { exportActor.tell(new JsonExportActor.ExportSnapshot(store.readCurrentData().orElseThrow(), name), ActorRef.noSender()); } else if (message instanceof ReplicatedLogEntry replicatedLogEntry) { exportActor.tell(new JsonExportActor.ExportJournal(replicatedLogEntry), ActorRef.noSender()); } else if (message instanceof RecoveryCompleted) { exportActor.tell(new JsonExportActor.FinishExport(name), ActorRef.noSender()); exportActor.tell(PoisonPill.getInstance(), ActorRef.noSender()); } break; case Off: default: break; } if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { appendEntriesReplyTracker.begin(); } } @Override // non-final for TestShard protected void handleNonRaftCommand(final Object message) { try (var context = appendEntriesReplyTracker.received(message)) { final var maybeError = context.error(); if (maybeError.isPresent()) { LOG.trace("{} : AppendEntriesReply failed to arrive at the expected interval {}", persistenceId(), maybeError.orElseThrow()); } store.resetTransactionBatch(); if (message instanceof RequestEnvelope request) { handleRequestEnvelope(request); } else if (MessageAssembler.isHandledMessage(message)) { handleRequestAssemblerMessage(message); } else if (message instanceof ConnectClientRequest request) { handleConnectClient(request); } else if (CreateTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) { handleCreateTransaction(message); } else if (message instanceof BatchedModifications request) { handleBatchedModifications(request); } else if (message instanceof ForwardedReadyTransaction request) { handleForwardedReadyTransaction(request); } else if (message instanceof ReadyLocalTransaction request) { handleReadyLocalTransaction(request); } else if (CanCommitTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) { handleCanCommitTransaction(CanCommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message)); } else if (CommitTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) { handleCommitTransaction(CommitTransaction.fromSerializable(message)); } else if (AbortTransaction.isSerializedType(message)) { handleAbortTransaction(AbortTransaction.fromSerializable(message)); } else if (CloseTransactionChain.isSerializedType(message)) { closeTransactionChain(CloseTransactionChain.fromSerializable(message)); } else if (message instanceof DataTreeChangedReply) { // Ignore reply } else if (message instanceof RegisterDataTreeChangeListener request) { treeChangeSupport.onMessage(request, isLeader(), hasLeader()); } else if (message instanceof UpdateSchemaContext request) { updateSchemaContext(request); } else if (message instanceof PeerAddressResolved resolved) { setPeerAddress(resolved.getPeerId(), resolved.getPeerAddress()); } else if (TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE.equals(message)) { commitTimeoutCheck(); } else if (message instanceof DatastoreContext request) { onDatastoreContext(request); } else if (message instanceof RegisterRoleChangeListener) { roleChangeNotifier.orElseThrow().forward(message, context()); } else if (message instanceof FollowerInitialSyncUpStatus request) { shardMBean.setFollowerInitialSyncStatus(request.isInitialSyncDone()); context().parent().tell(message, self()); } else if (GET_SHARD_MBEAN_MESSAGE.equals(message)) { sender().tell(getShardMBean(), self()); } else if (message instanceof GetShardDataTree) { sender().tell(store.getDataTree(), self()); } else if (message instanceof ServerRemoved) { context().parent().forward(message, context()); } else if (ShardTransactionMessageRetrySupport.TIMER_MESSAGE_CLASS.isInstance(message)) { messageRetrySupport.onTimerMessage(message); } else if (message instanceof DataTreeCohortActorRegistry.CohortRegistryCommand request) { store.processCohortRegistryCommand(getSender(), request); } else if (message instanceof MakeLeaderLocal) { onMakeLeaderLocal(); } else if (RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION.equals(message)) { store.resumeNextPendingTransaction(); } else if (GetKnownClients.INSTANCE.equals(message)) { handleGetKnownClients(); } else if (!responseMessageSlicer.handleMessage(message)) { super.handleNonRaftCommand(message); } } } private void handleRequestAssemblerMessage(final Object message) { dispatchers.getDispatcher(DispatcherType.Serialization).execute(() -> { JavaSerializer.currentSystem().value_$eq((ExtendedActorSystem) context().system()); requestMessageAssembler.handleMessage(message, self()); }); } @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch") private void handleRequestEnvelope(final RequestEnvelope envelope) { final long now = ticker().read(); try { final RequestSuccess success = handleRequest(envelope, now); if (success != null) { final long executionTimeNanos = ticker().read() - now; if (success instanceof SliceableMessage) { dispatchers.getDispatcher(DispatcherType.Serialization).execute(() -> responseMessageSlicer.slice(SliceOptions.builder().identifier(success.getTarget()) .message(envelope.newSuccessEnvelope(success, executionTimeNanos)) .sendTo(envelope.getMessage().getReplyTo()).replyTo(self()) .onFailureCallback(t -> LOG.warn("Error slicing response {}", success, t)).build())); } else { envelope.sendSuccess(success, executionTimeNanos); } } } catch (RequestException e) { LOG.debug("{}: request {} failed", persistenceId(), envelope, e); envelope.sendFailure(e, ticker().read() - now); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.debug("{}: request {} caused failure", persistenceId(), envelope, e); envelope.sendFailure(new RuntimeRequestException("Request failed to process", e), ticker().read() - now); } } private void commitTimeoutCheck() { store.checkForExpiredTransactions(transactionCommitTimeout, this::updateAccess); commitCoordinator.checkForExpiredTransactions(transactionCommitTimeout, this); requestMessageAssembler.checkExpiredAssembledMessageState(); } private OptionalLong updateAccess(final SimpleShardDataTreeCohort cohort) { final FrontendIdentifier frontend = cohort.getIdentifier().getHistoryId().getClientId().getFrontendId(); final LeaderFrontendState state = knownFrontends.get(frontend); if (state == null) { // Not tell-based protocol, do nothing return OptionalLong.empty(); } if (isIsolatedLeader()) { // We are isolated and no new request can come through until we emerge from it. We are still updating // liveness of frontend when we see it attempting to communicate. Use the last access timer. return OptionalLong.of(state.getLastSeenTicks()); } // If this frontend has freshly connected, give it some time to catch up before killing its transactions. return OptionalLong.of(state.getLastConnectTicks()); } private void disableTracking(final DisableTrackingPayload payload) { final ClientIdentifier clientId = payload.getIdentifier(); LOG.debug("{}: disabling tracking of {}", persistenceId(), clientId); frontendMetadata.disableTracking(clientId); if (isLeader()) { final FrontendIdentifier frontendId = clientId.getFrontendId(); final LeaderFrontendState frontend = knownFrontends.get(frontendId); if (frontend != null) { if (clientId.equals(frontend.getIdentifier())) { if (!(frontend instanceof LeaderFrontendState.Disabled)) { verify(knownFrontends.replace(frontendId, frontend, new LeaderFrontendState.Disabled(persistenceId(), clientId, store))); LOG.debug("{}: leader state for {} disabled", persistenceId(), clientId); } else { LOG.debug("{}: leader state {} is already disabled", persistenceId(), frontend); } } else { LOG.debug("{}: leader state {} does not match {}", persistenceId(), frontend, clientId); } } else { LOG.debug("{}: leader state for {} not found", persistenceId(), clientId); knownFrontends.put(frontendId, new LeaderFrontendState.Disabled(persistenceId(), clientId, getDataStore())); } } } private void onMakeLeaderLocal() { LOG.debug("{}: onMakeLeaderLocal received", persistenceId()); if (isLeader()) { getSender().tell(new Status.Success(null), getSelf()); return; } final ActorSelection leader = getLeader(); if (leader == null) { // Leader is not present. The cluster is most likely trying to // elect a leader and we should let that run its normal course // TODO we can wait for the election to complete and retry the // request. We can also let the caller retry by sending a flag // in the response indicating the request is "reTryable". getSender().tell(new Failure( new LeadershipTransferFailedException("We cannot initiate leadership transfer to local node. " + "Currently there is no leader for " + persistenceId())), getSelf()); return; } leader.tell(new RequestLeadership(getId(), getSender()), getSelf()); } // Acquire our frontend tracking handle and verify generation matches private @Nullable LeaderFrontendState findFrontend(final ClientIdentifier clientId) throws RequestException { final LeaderFrontendState existing = knownFrontends.get(clientId.getFrontendId()); if (existing != null) { final int cmp = Long.compareUnsigned(existing.getIdentifier().getGeneration(), clientId.getGeneration()); if (cmp == 0) { existing.touch(); return existing; } if (cmp > 0) { LOG.debug("{}: rejecting request from outdated client {}", persistenceId(), clientId); throw new RetiredGenerationException(clientId.getGeneration(), existing.getIdentifier().getGeneration()); } LOG.info("{}: retiring state {}, outdated by request from client {}", persistenceId(), existing, clientId); existing.retire(); knownFrontends.remove(clientId.getFrontendId()); } else { LOG.debug("{}: client {} is not yet known", persistenceId(), clientId); } return null; } private LeaderFrontendState getFrontend(final ClientIdentifier clientId) throws RequestException { final LeaderFrontendState ret = findFrontend(clientId); if (ret != null) { return ret; } // TODO: a dedicated exception would be better, but this is technically true, too throw new OutOfSequenceEnvelopeException(0); } private static @NonNull ABIVersion selectVersion(final ConnectClientRequest message) { final Range clientRange = Range.closed(message.getMinVersion(), message.getMaxVersion()); for (ABIVersion v : SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS) { if (clientRange.contains(v)) { return v; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "No common version between backend versions %s and client versions %s", SUPPORTED_ABIVERSIONS, clientRange)); } @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch") private void handleConnectClient(final ConnectClientRequest message) { try { final ClientIdentifier clientId = message.getTarget(); final LeaderFrontendState existing = findFrontend(clientId); if (existing != null) { existing.touch(); } if (!isLeader() || !isLeaderActive()) { LOG.info("{}: not currently leader, rejecting request {}. isLeader: {}, isLeaderActive: {}," + "isLeadershipTransferInProgress: {}.", persistenceId(), message, isLeader(), isLeaderActive(), isLeadershipTransferInProgress()); throw new NotLeaderException(getSelf()); } final ABIVersion selectedVersion = selectVersion(message); final LeaderFrontendState frontend; if (existing == null) { frontend = new LeaderFrontendState.Enabled(persistenceId(), clientId, store); knownFrontends.put(clientId.getFrontendId(), frontend); LOG.debug("{}: created state {} for client {}", persistenceId(), frontend, clientId); } else { frontend = existing; } frontend.reconnect(); message.getReplyTo().tell(new ConnectClientSuccess(message.getTarget(), message.getSequence(), getSelf(), ImmutableList.of(), store.getDataTree(), CLIENT_MAX_MESSAGES).toVersion(selectedVersion), ActorRef.noSender()); } catch (RequestException | RuntimeException e) { message.getReplyTo().tell(new Failure(e), ActorRef.noSender()); } } private @Nullable RequestSuccess handleRequest(final RequestEnvelope envelope, final long now) throws RequestException { // We are not the leader, hence we want to fail-fast. if (!isLeader() || paused || !isLeaderActive()) { LOG.debug("{}: not currently active leader, rejecting request {}. isLeader: {}, isLeaderActive: {}," + "isLeadershipTransferInProgress: {}, paused: {}", persistenceId(), envelope, isLeader(), isLeaderActive(), isLeadershipTransferInProgress(), paused); throw new NotLeaderException(getSelf()); } final var request = envelope.getMessage(); if (request instanceof TransactionRequest txReq) { final var clientId = txReq.getTarget().getHistoryId().getClientId(); return getFrontend(clientId).handleTransactionRequest(txReq, envelope, now); } else if (request instanceof LocalHistoryRequest lhReq) { final var clientId = lhReq.getTarget().getClientId(); return getFrontend(clientId).handleLocalHistoryRequest(lhReq, envelope, now); } else { LOG.warn("{}: rejecting unsupported request {}", persistenceId(), request); throw new UnsupportedRequestException(request); } } private void handleGetKnownClients() { final ImmutableSet clients; if (isLeader()) { clients = knownFrontends.values().stream() .map(LeaderFrontendState::getIdentifier) .collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet()); } else { clients = frontendMetadata.getClients(); } sender().tell(new GetKnownClientsReply(clients), self()); } private boolean hasLeader() { return getLeaderId() != null; } final int getPendingTxCommitQueueSize() { return store.getQueueSize(); } final int getCohortCacheSize() { return commitCoordinator.getCohortCacheSize(); } @Override protected final Optional getRoleChangeNotifier() { return roleChangeNotifier; } final String getShardName() { return shardName; } @Override protected final LeaderStateChanged newLeaderStateChanged(final String memberId, final String leaderId, final short leaderPayloadVersion) { return isLeader() ? new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId, store.getDataTree(), leaderPayloadVersion) : new ShardLeaderStateChanged(memberId, leaderId, leaderPayloadVersion); } private void onDatastoreContext(final DatastoreContext context) { datastoreContext = verifyNotNull(context); setTransactionCommitTimeout(); setPersistence(datastoreContext.isPersistent()); updateConfigParams(datastoreContext.getShardRaftConfig()); } // applyState() will be invoked once consensus is reached on the payload // non-final for mocking void persistPayload(final Identifier id, final Payload payload, final boolean batchHint) { final boolean canSkipPayload = !hasFollowers() && !persistence().isRecoveryApplicable(); if (canSkipPayload) { applyState(self(), id, payload); } else { // We are faking the sender persistData(self(), id, payload, batchHint); } } private void handleCommitTransaction(final CommitTransaction commit) { final TransactionIdentifier txId = commit.getTransactionId(); if (isLeader()) { askProtocolEncountered(txId); commitCoordinator.handleCommit(txId, getSender(), this); } else { ActorSelection leader = getLeader(); if (leader == null) { messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(commit, getSender(), "Could not commit transaction " + txId); } else { LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding CommitTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader); leader.forward(commit, getContext()); } } } private void handleCanCommitTransaction(final CanCommitTransaction canCommit) { final TransactionIdentifier txId = canCommit.getTransactionId(); LOG.debug("{}: Can committing transaction {}", persistenceId(), txId); if (isLeader()) { askProtocolEncountered(txId); commitCoordinator.handleCanCommit(txId, getSender(), this); } else { ActorSelection leader = getLeader(); if (leader == null) { messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(canCommit, getSender(), "Could not canCommit transaction " + txId); } else { LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding CanCommitTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader); leader.forward(canCommit, getContext()); } } } @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch") private void handleBatchedModificationsLocal(final BatchedModifications batched, final ActorRef sender) { askProtocolEncountered(batched.getTransactionId()); try { commitCoordinator.handleBatchedModifications(batched, sender, this); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("{}: Error handling BatchedModifications for Tx {}", persistenceId(), batched.getTransactionId(), e); sender.tell(new Failure(e), getSelf()); } } private void handleBatchedModifications(final BatchedModifications batched) { // This message is sent to prepare the modifications transaction directly on the Shard as an // optimization to avoid the extra overhead of a separate ShardTransaction actor. On the last // BatchedModifications message, the caller sets the ready flag in the message indicating // modifications are complete. The reply contains the cohort actor path (this actor) for the caller // to initiate the 3-phase commit. This also avoids the overhead of sending an additional // ReadyTransaction message. // If we're not the leader then forward to the leader. This is a safety measure - we shouldn't // normally get here if we're not the leader as the front-end (TransactionProxy) should determine // the primary/leader shard. However with timing and caching on the front-end, there's a small // window where it could have a stale leader during leadership transitions. // boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive(); if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) { handleBatchedModificationsLocal(batched, getSender()); } else { ActorSelection leader = getLeader(); if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) { messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(batched, getSender(), "Could not process BatchedModifications " + batched.getTransactionId()); } else { // If this is not the first batch and leadership changed in between batched messages, // we need to reconstruct previous BatchedModifications from the transaction // DataTreeModification, honoring the max batched modification count, and forward all the // previous BatchedModifications to the new leader. Collection newModifications = commitCoordinator .createForwardedBatchedModifications(batched, datastoreContext.getShardBatchedModificationCount()); LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding {} BatchedModifications to leader {}", persistenceId(), newModifications.size(), leader); for (BatchedModifications bm : newModifications) { leader.forward(bm, getContext()); } } } } private boolean failIfIsolatedLeader(final ActorRef sender) { if (isIsolatedLeader()) { sender.tell(new Failure(new NoShardLeaderException(String.format( "Shard %s was the leader but has lost contact with all of its followers. Either all" + " other follower nodes are down or this node is isolated by a network partition.", persistenceId()))), getSelf()); return true; } return false; } protected boolean isIsolatedLeader() { return getRaftState() == RaftState.IsolatedLeader; } @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch") private void handleReadyLocalTransaction(final ReadyLocalTransaction message) { final TransactionIdentifier txId = message.getTransactionId(); LOG.debug("{}: handleReadyLocalTransaction for {}", persistenceId(), txId); boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive(); if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) { askProtocolEncountered(txId); try { commitCoordinator.handleReadyLocalTransaction(message, getSender(), this); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("{}: Error handling ReadyLocalTransaction for Tx {}", persistenceId(), txId, e); getSender().tell(new Failure(e), getSelf()); } } else { ActorSelection leader = getLeader(); if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) { messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(message, getSender(), "Could not process ready local transaction " + txId); } else { LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ReadyLocalTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader); message.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion()); leader.forward(message, getContext()); } } } private void handleForwardedReadyTransaction(final ForwardedReadyTransaction forwardedReady) { LOG.debug("{}: handleForwardedReadyTransaction for {}", persistenceId(), forwardedReady.getTransactionId()); boolean isLeaderActive = isLeaderActive(); if (isLeader() && isLeaderActive) { askProtocolEncountered(forwardedReady.getTransactionId()); commitCoordinator.handleForwardedReadyTransaction(forwardedReady, getSender(), this); } else { ActorSelection leader = getLeader(); if (!isLeaderActive || leader == null) { messageRetrySupport.addMessageToRetry(forwardedReady, getSender(), "Could not process forwarded ready transaction " + forwardedReady.getTransactionId()); } else { LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding ForwardedReadyTransaction to leader {}", persistenceId(), leader); ReadyLocalTransaction readyLocal = new ReadyLocalTransaction(forwardedReady.getTransactionId(), forwardedReady.getTransaction().getSnapshot(), forwardedReady.isDoImmediateCommit(), forwardedReady.getParticipatingShardNames()); readyLocal.setRemoteVersion(getCurrentBehavior().getLeaderPayloadVersion()); leader.forward(readyLocal, getContext()); } } } private void handleAbortTransaction(final AbortTransaction abort) { final TransactionIdentifier transactionId = abort.getTransactionId(); askProtocolEncountered(transactionId); doAbortTransaction(transactionId, getSender()); } final void doAbortTransaction(final Identifier transactionID, final ActorRef sender) { commitCoordinator.handleAbort(transactionID, sender, this); } private void handleCreateTransaction(final Object message) { if (isLeader()) { createTransaction(CreateTransaction.fromSerializable(message)); } else if (getLeader() != null) { getLeader().forward(message, getContext()); } else { getSender().tell(new Failure(new NoShardLeaderException( "Could not create a shard transaction", persistenceId())), getSelf()); } } private void closeTransactionChain(final CloseTransactionChain closeTransactionChain) { if (isLeader()) { final LocalHistoryIdentifier id = closeTransactionChain.getIdentifier(); askProtocolEncountered(id.getClientId()); store.closeTransactionChain(id); } else if (getLeader() != null) { getLeader().forward(closeTransactionChain, getContext()); } else { LOG.warn("{}: Could not close transaction {}", persistenceId(), closeTransactionChain.getIdentifier()); } } @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:IllegalCatch") private void createTransaction(final CreateTransaction createTransaction) { askProtocolEncountered(createTransaction.getTransactionId()); try { if (TransactionType.fromInt(createTransaction.getTransactionType()) != TransactionType.READ_ONLY && failIfIsolatedLeader(getSender())) { return; } ActorRef transactionActor = createTransaction(createTransaction.getTransactionType(), createTransaction.getTransactionId()); getSender().tell(new CreateTransactionReply(Serialization.serializedActorPath(transactionActor), createTransaction.getTransactionId(), createTransaction.getVersion()).toSerializable(), getSelf()); } catch (Exception e) { getSender().tell(new Failure(e), getSelf()); } } private ActorRef createTransaction(final int transactionType, final TransactionIdentifier transactionId) { LOG.debug("{}: Creating transaction : {} ", persistenceId(), transactionId); return transactionActorFactory.newShardTransaction(TransactionType.fromInt(transactionType), transactionId); } // Called on leader only private void askProtocolEncountered(final TransactionIdentifier transactionId) { askProtocolEncountered(transactionId.getHistoryId().getClientId()); } // Called on leader only private void askProtocolEncountered(final ClientIdentifier clientId) { final FrontendIdentifier frontend = clientId.getFrontendId(); final LeaderFrontendState state = knownFrontends.get(frontend); if (!(state instanceof LeaderFrontendState.Disabled)) { LOG.debug("{}: encountered ask-based client {}, disabling transaction tracking", persistenceId(), clientId); if (knownFrontends.isEmpty()) { knownFrontends = new HashMap<>(); } knownFrontends.put(frontend, new LeaderFrontendState.Disabled(persistenceId(), clientId, getDataStore())); persistPayload(clientId, DisableTrackingPayload.create(clientId, datastoreContext.getInitialPayloadSerializedBufferCapacity()), false); } } private void updateSchemaContext(final UpdateSchemaContext message) { updateSchemaContext(message.getEffectiveModelContext()); } @VisibleForTesting void updateSchemaContext(final @NonNull EffectiveModelContext schemaContext) { store.updateSchemaContext(schemaContext); } private boolean isMetricsCaptureEnabled() { CommonConfig config = new CommonConfig(getContext().system().settings().config()); return config.isMetricCaptureEnabled(); } @Override protected final RaftActorSnapshotCohort getRaftActorSnapshotCohort() { return snapshotCohort; } @Override protected final RaftActorRecoveryCohort getRaftActorRecoveryCohort() { if (restoreFromSnapshot == null) { return ShardRecoveryCoordinator.create(store, persistenceId(), LOG); } return ShardRecoveryCoordinator.forSnapshot(store, persistenceId(), LOG, restoreFromSnapshot.getSnapshot()); } @Override // non-final for testing protected void onRecoveryComplete() { restoreFromSnapshot = null; //notify shard manager getContext().parent().tell(new ActorInitialized(), getSelf()); // Being paranoid here - this method should only be called once but just in case... if (txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule == null) { // Schedule a message to be periodically sent to check if the current in-progress // transaction should be expired and aborted. FiniteDuration period = FiniteDuration.create(transactionCommitTimeout / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); txCommitTimeoutCheckSchedule = getContext().system().scheduler().schedule( period, period, getSelf(), TX_COMMIT_TIMEOUT_CHECK_MESSAGE, getContext().dispatcher(), ActorRef.noSender()); } } @Override protected final void applyState(final ActorRef clientActor, final Identifier identifier, final Object data) { if (data instanceof Payload payload) { if (payload instanceof DisableTrackingPayload disableTracking) { disableTracking(disableTracking); return; } try { store.applyReplicatedPayload(identifier, payload); } catch (DataValidationFailedException | IOException e) { LOG.error("{}: Error applying replica {}", persistenceId(), identifier, e); } } else { LOG.error("{}: Unknown state for {} received {}", persistenceId(), identifier, data); } } @Override protected final void onStateChanged() { boolean isLeader = isLeader(); boolean hasLeader = hasLeader(); treeChangeSupport.onLeadershipChange(isLeader, hasLeader); // If this actor is no longer the leader close all the transaction chains if (!isLeader) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug( "{}: onStateChanged: Closing all transaction chains because shard {} is no longer the leader", persistenceId(), getId()); } paused = false; store.purgeLeaderState(); } if (hasLeader && !isIsolatedLeader()) { messageRetrySupport.retryMessages(); } } @Override protected final void onLeaderChanged(final String oldLeader, final String newLeader) { shardMBean.incrementLeadershipChangeCount(); paused = false; if (!isLeader()) { if (!knownFrontends.isEmpty()) { LOG.debug("{}: removing frontend state for {}", persistenceId(), knownFrontends.keySet()); knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of(); } requestMessageAssembler.close(); if (!hasLeader()) { // No leader anywhere, nothing else to do return; } // Another leader was elected. If we were the previous leader and had pending transactions, convert // them to transaction messages and send to the new leader. ActorSelection leader = getLeader(); if (leader != null) { // Clears all pending transactions and converts them to messages to be forwarded to a new leader. Collection messagesToForward = commitCoordinator.convertPendingTransactionsToMessages( datastoreContext.getShardBatchedModificationCount()); if (!messagesToForward.isEmpty()) { LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding {} pending transaction messages to leader {}", persistenceId(), messagesToForward.size(), leader); for (Object message : messagesToForward) { LOG.debug("{}: Forwarding pending transaction message {}", persistenceId(), message); leader.tell(message, self()); } } } else { commitCoordinator.abortPendingTransactions("The transacton was aborted due to inflight leadership " + "change and the leader address isn't available.", this); } } else { // We have become the leader, we need to reconstruct frontend state knownFrontends = verifyNotNull(frontendMetadata.toLeaderState(this)); LOG.debug("{}: became leader with frontend state for {}", persistenceId(), knownFrontends.keySet()); } if (!isIsolatedLeader()) { messageRetrySupport.retryMessages(); } } @Override protected final void pauseLeader(final Runnable operation) { LOG.debug("{}: In pauseLeader, operation: {}", persistenceId(), operation); paused = true; // Tell-based protocol can replay transaction state, so it is safe to blow it up when we are paused. if (datastoreContext.isUseTellBasedProtocol()) { knownFrontends.values().forEach(LeaderFrontendState::retire); knownFrontends = ImmutableMap.of(); } store.setRunOnPendingTransactionsComplete(operation); } @Override protected final void unpauseLeader() { LOG.debug("{}: In unpauseLeader", persistenceId()); paused = false; store.setRunOnPendingTransactionsComplete(null); // Restore tell-based protocol state as if we were becoming the leader knownFrontends = verifyNotNull(frontendMetadata.toLeaderState(this)); } @Override protected final OnDemandRaftState.AbstractBuilder newOnDemandRaftStateBuilder() { return OnDemandShardState.newBuilder() .treeChangeListenerActors(treeChangeSupport.getListenerActors()) .commitCohortActors(store.getCohortActors()); } @Override public final String persistenceId() { return name; } @Override public final String journalPluginId() { // This method may be invoked from super constructor (wonderful), hence we also need to handle the case of // the field being uninitialized because our constructor is not finished. if (datastoreContext != null && !datastoreContext.isPersistent()) { return NON_PERSISTENT_JOURNAL_ID; } return super.journalPluginId(); } @VisibleForTesting final ShardCommitCoordinator getCommitCoordinator() { return commitCoordinator; } // non-final for mocking DatastoreContext getDatastoreContext() { return datastoreContext; } @VisibleForTesting final ShardDataTree getDataStore() { return store; } @VisibleForTesting // non-final for mocking ShardStats getShardMBean() { return shardMBean; } public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } public abstract static class AbstractBuilder, S extends Shard> { private final Class shardClass; private ShardIdentifier id; private Map peerAddresses = Collections.emptyMap(); private DatastoreContext datastoreContext; private EffectiveModelContextProvider schemaContextProvider; private DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot restoreFromSnapshot; private DataTree dataTree; private volatile boolean sealed; AbstractBuilder(final Class shardClass) { this.shardClass = shardClass; } final void checkSealed() { checkState(!sealed, "Builder is already sealed - further modifications are not allowed"); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private T self() { return (T) this; } public T id(final ShardIdentifier newId) { checkSealed(); id = newId; return self(); } public T peerAddresses(final Map newPeerAddresses) { checkSealed(); peerAddresses = newPeerAddresses; return self(); } public T datastoreContext(final DatastoreContext newDatastoreContext) { checkSealed(); datastoreContext = newDatastoreContext; return self(); } public T schemaContextProvider(final EffectiveModelContextProvider newSchemaContextProvider) { checkSealed(); schemaContextProvider = requireNonNull(newSchemaContextProvider); return self(); } public T restoreFromSnapshot(final DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot newRestoreFromSnapshot) { checkSealed(); restoreFromSnapshot = newRestoreFromSnapshot; return self(); } public T dataTree(final DataTree newDataTree) { checkSealed(); dataTree = newDataTree; return self(); } public ShardIdentifier getId() { return id; } public Map getPeerAddresses() { return peerAddresses; } public DatastoreContext getDatastoreContext() { return datastoreContext; } public EffectiveModelContext getSchemaContext() { return verifyNotNull(schemaContextProvider.getEffectiveModelContext()); } public DatastoreSnapshot.ShardSnapshot getRestoreFromSnapshot() { return restoreFromSnapshot; } public DataTree getDataTree() { return dataTree; } public TreeType getTreeType() { return switch (datastoreContext.getLogicalStoreType()) { case CONFIGURATION -> TreeType.CONFIGURATION; case OPERATIONAL -> TreeType.OPERATIONAL; }; } protected void verify() { requireNonNull(id, "id should not be null"); requireNonNull(peerAddresses, "peerAddresses should not be null"); requireNonNull(datastoreContext, "dataStoreContext should not be null"); requireNonNull(schemaContextProvider, "schemaContextProvider should not be null"); } public Props props() { sealed = true; verify(); return Props.create(shardClass, this); } } public static class Builder extends AbstractBuilder { Builder() { this(Shard.class); } Builder(final Class shardClass) { super(shardClass); } } Ticker ticker() { return Ticker.systemTicker(); } void scheduleNextPendingTransaction() { self().tell(RESUME_NEXT_PENDING_TRANSACTION, ActorRef.noSender()); } }





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