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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. and others.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
 * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 */
package org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.util;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNull;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.concepts.Mutable;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.common.QName;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.common.QNameModule;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier.NodeIdentifier;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier.NodeIdentifierWithPredicates;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier.NodeWithValue;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.api.YangInstanceIdentifier.PathArgument;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.util.DataSchemaContext.Composite;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.util.DataSchemaContext.PathMixin;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.data.util.DataSchemaContext.SimpleValue;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.TypeDefinition;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.api.type.LeafrefTypeDefinition;
import org.opendaylight.yangtools.yang.model.util.SchemaInferenceStack;

/**
 * Iterator which lazily parses {@link PathArgument} from string representation.
 *
 * 

* Note that invocation of {@link #hasNext()} or {@link #next()} may result in * throwing of {@link IllegalArgumentException} if underlying string representation * is not correctly serialized or does not represent instance identifier valid * for associated schema context. */ final class XpathStringParsingPathArgumentBuilder implements Mutable { /** * Matcher matching WSP YANG ABNF token. */ private static final CharMatcher WSP = CharMatcher.anyOf(" \t"); /** * Matcher matching IDENTIFIER first char token. */ private static final CharMatcher IDENTIFIER_FIRST_CHAR = CharMatcher.inRange('a', 'z') .or(CharMatcher.inRange('A', 'Z')).or(CharMatcher.is('_')).precomputed(); /** * Matcher matching IDENTIFIER token. */ private static final CharMatcher IDENTIFIER = IDENTIFIER_FIRST_CHAR.or(CharMatcher.inRange('0', '9')) .or(CharMatcher.anyOf(".-")).precomputed(); private static final char SLASH = '/'; private static final char BACKSLASH = '\\'; private static final char COLON = ':'; private static final char DOT = '.'; private static final char EQUALS = '='; private static final char PRECONDITION_START = '['; private static final char PRECONDITION_END = ']'; private static final char SQUOT = '\''; private static final char DQUOT = '"'; private final List product = new ArrayList<>(); private final AbstractStringInstanceIdentifierCodec codec; private final SchemaInferenceStack stack; private final String data; private DataSchemaContext current; private QNameModule lastModule; private int offset; XpathStringParsingPathArgumentBuilder(final AbstractStringInstanceIdentifierCodec codec, final String data) { this.codec = requireNonNull(codec); this.data = requireNonNull(data); offset = 0; final DataSchemaContextTree tree = codec.getDataContextTree(); stack = SchemaInferenceStack.of(tree.modelContext()); current = tree.getRoot(); } /** * Parse input string and return the corresponding list of {@link PathArgument}s. * * @return List of PathArguments * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input string is not valid */ @NonNull List build() { while (!allCharactersConsumed()) { product.add(computeNextArgument()); } return ImmutableList.copyOf(product); } private PathArgument computeNextArgument() { checkValid(SLASH == currentChar(), "Identifier must start with '/'."); skipCurrentChar(); checkValid(!allCharactersConsumed(), "Identifier cannot end with '/'."); final QName name = nextQName(); // Memoize module lastModule = name.getModule(); if (allCharactersConsumed() || SLASH == currentChar()) { return computeIdentifier(name); } checkValid(PRECONDITION_START == currentChar(), "Last element must be identifier, predicate or '/'"); return computeIdentifierWithPredicate(name); } private DataSchemaContext nextContextNode(final QName qname) { current = getChild(current, qname); checkValid(current != null, "%s is not correct schema node identifier.", qname); while (current instanceof PathMixin mixin) { product.add(mixin.mixinPathStep()); current = getChild(current, qname); } stack.enterDataTree(qname); return current; } private static DataSchemaContext getChild(final DataSchemaContext parent, final QName qname) { return parent instanceof Composite composite ? composite.childByQName(qname) : null; } /** * Creates path argument with predicates and sets offset * to end of path argument. * * {@code * predicate = "[" *WSP (predicate-expr / pos) *WSP "]" * predicate-expr = (node-identifier / ".") *WSP "=" *WSP * ((DQUOTE string DQUOTE) / * (SQUOTE string SQUOTE)) * pos = non-negative-integer-value * } * * @param name QName of node, for which predicates are computed. * @return PathArgument representing node selection with predictes */ private PathArgument computeIdentifierWithPredicate(final QName name) { final var currentNode = nextContextNode(name); if (currentNode.pathStep() != null) { throw iae("Entry %s does not allow specifying predicates.", name); } final var keyValues = ImmutableMap.builder(); while (!allCharactersConsumed() && PRECONDITION_START == currentChar()) { skipCurrentChar(); skipWhitespaces(); final QName key; if (DOT == currentChar()) { key = null; skipCurrentChar(); } else { key = nextQName(); } skipWhitespaces(); checkCurrentAndSkip(EQUALS, "Precondition must contain '='"); skipWhitespaces(); final String keyValue = nextQuotedValue(); skipWhitespaces(); checkCurrentAndSkip(PRECONDITION_END, "Precondition must ends with ']'"); // Break-out from method for leaf-list case if (key == null && currentNode instanceof SimpleValue) { checkValid(offset == data.length(), "Leaf argument must be last argument of instance identifier."); final var currentSchema = currentNode.dataSchemaNode(); final Object value = codec.deserializeKeyValue(currentSchema, type -> resolveLeafref(currentSchema.getQName(), type), keyValue); return new NodeWithValue<>(name, value); } final var keyNode = currentNode instanceof Composite composite ? composite.childByQName(key) : null; if (keyNode == null) { throw iae("%s is not correct schema node identifier.", key); } final Object value = codec.deserializeKeyValue(keyNode.dataSchemaNode(), type -> resolveLeafref(key, type), keyValue); keyValues.put(key, value); } return NodeIdentifierWithPredicates.of(name, keyValues.build()); } private @NonNull TypeDefinition resolveLeafref(final QName qname, final LeafrefTypeDefinition type) { final SchemaInferenceStack tmp = stack.copy(); tmp.enterDataTree(qname); return tmp.resolveLeafref(type); } private @NonNull NodeIdentifier computeIdentifier(final QName name) { final var currentNode = nextContextNode(name); final var currentArg = currentNode.pathStep(); if (currentArg == null) { throw iae("Entry %s requires key or value predicate to be present", name); } return currentArg; } /** * Returns following QName and sets offset to end of QName. * * @return following QName. */ private @NonNull QName nextQName() { // Consume prefix or identifier final String maybePrefix = nextIdentifier(); if (!allCharactersConsumed() && COLON == currentChar()) { // previous token is prefix skipCurrentChar(); return codec.createQName(maybePrefix, nextIdentifier()); } return codec.createQName(lastModule, maybePrefix); } /** * Returns true if all characters from input string were consumed. * * @return true if all characters from input string were consumed. */ private boolean allCharactersConsumed() { return offset == data.length(); } /** * Skips current char if it equals expected otherwise fails parsing. * * @param expected Expected character * @param errorMsg Error message if {@link #currentChar()} does not match expected. */ private void checkCurrentAndSkip(final char expected, final String errorMsg) { checkValid(expected == currentChar(), errorMsg); offset++; } /** * Fails parsing if a condition is not met. * *

* In case of error provides pointer to failed instance identifier, * offset on which failure occurred with explanation. * * @param condition Fails parsing if {@code condition} is false * @param errorMsg Error message which will be provided to user. */ private void checkValid(final boolean condition, final String errorMsg, final Object... attributes) { if (!condition) { throw iae(errorMsg, attributes); } } private @NonNull IllegalArgumentException iae(final String errorMsg, final Object... attributes) { return new IllegalArgumentException("Could not parse Instance Identifier '%s'. Offset: %s : Reason: %s" .formatted(data, offset, errorMsg.formatted(attributes))); } /** * Returns following value of quoted literal (without quotes) and sets offset after literal. * * @return String literal */ private String nextQuotedValue() { return switch (currentChar()) { case SQUOT -> nextSingleQuotedValue(); case DQUOT -> nextDoubleQuotedValue(); default -> throw iae("Value must be quote escaped with ''' or '\"'."); }; } // Simple: just look for the matching single quote and return substring private String nextSingleQuotedValue() { skipCurrentChar(); final int start = offset; final int end = data.indexOf(SQUOT, start); checkValid(end != -1, "Closing single quote not found"); offset = end; skipCurrentChar(); return data.substring(start, end); } // Complicated: we need to potentially un-escape private String nextDoubleQuotedValue() { skipCurrentChar(); final int maxIndex = data.length() - 1; final var sb = new StringBuilder(); while (true) { final int nextStart = offset; // Find next double quotes final int nextEnd = data.indexOf(DQUOT, nextStart); checkValid(nextEnd != -1, "Closing double quote not found"); offset = nextEnd; // Find next backslash final int nextBackslash = data.indexOf(BACKSLASH, nextStart); if (nextBackslash == -1 || nextBackslash > nextEnd) { // No backslash between nextStart and nextEnd -- just copy characters and terminate offset = nextEnd; skipCurrentChar(); return sb.append(data, nextStart, nextEnd).toString(); } // Validate escape completeness and append buffer checkValid(nextBackslash != maxIndex, "Incomplete escape"); sb.append(data, nextStart, nextBackslash); // Adjust offset before potentially referencing it and offset = nextBackslash; sb.append(unescape(data.charAt(nextBackslash + 1))); // Rinse and repeat offset = nextBackslash + 2; } } // As per https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7950#section-6.1.3 private char unescape(final char escape) { return switch (escape) { case 'n' -> '\n'; case 't' -> '\t'; case DQUOT -> DQUOT; case BACKSLASH -> BACKSLASH; default -> throw iae("Unrecognized escape"); }; } /** * Returns character at current offset. * * @return character at current offset. */ private char currentChar() { return data.charAt(offset); } /** * Increases processing offset by 1. */ private void skipCurrentChar() { offset++; } /** * Skip whitespace characters, sets offset to first following non-whitespace character. */ private void skipWhitespaces() { nextSequenceEnd(WSP); } /** * Returns string which matches IDENTIFIER YANG ABNF token * and sets processing offset after end of identifier. * * @return string which matches IDENTIFIER YANG ABNF token */ private String nextIdentifier() { checkValid(IDENTIFIER_FIRST_CHAR.matches(currentChar()), "Identifier must start with character from set 'a-zA-Z_'"); final int start = offset; nextSequenceEnd(IDENTIFIER); return data.substring(start, offset); } private void nextSequenceEnd(final CharMatcher matcher) { while (!allCharactersConsumed() && matcher.matches(data.charAt(offset))) { offset++; } } }





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