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The development community in building GIS solutions is sustaining an enormous level of effort. The GeoAPI project aims to reduce duplication and increase interoperability by providing neutral, interface-only APIs derived from OGC/ISO Standards.

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/*
 *    GeoAPI - Java interfaces for OGC/ISO standards
 *    http://www.geoapi.org
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc.
 *    All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/legal
 *
 *    Permission to use, copy, and modify this software and its documentation, with
 *    or without modification, for any purpose and without fee or royalty is hereby
 *    granted, provided that you include the following on ALL copies of the software
 *    and documentation or portions thereof, including modifications, that you make:
 *
 *    1. The full text of this NOTICE in a location viewable to users of the
 *       redistributed or derivative work.
 *    2. Notice of any changes or modifications to the OGC files, including the
 *       date changes were made.
 *
 *    THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS MAKE
 *    NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
 *    TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT
 *    THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY
 *    PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
 *
 *    COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR
 *    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION.
 *
 *    The name and trademarks of copyright holders may NOT be used in advertising or
 *    publicity pertaining to the software without specific, written prior permission.
 *    Title to copyright in this software and any associated documentation will at all
 *    times remain with copyright holders.
 */

/**
 * {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.ReferenceSystem Reference systems}. The following is adapted from
 * {@linkplain org.opengis.annotation.Specification#ISO_19111 OpenGIS® Spatial Referencing by
 * Coordinates (Topic 2)} specification.
 *
 * 

A reference system contains the metadata required to * interpret spatial location information unambiguously. The description of * an object's attributes can be done explicitly, by providing all defining * parameters, or by identifier, a reference to a recognised source that contains * a full description of the object.

* *

The {@link org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject} interface contains * attributes common to several objects used in spatial referencing by coordinates. For example, * a {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.datum.Datum datum} name might be "North American Datum * of 1983". This may have alternative names or aliases, for example the abbreviation "NAD83". * Object {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#getName primary names} have a data type * {@link org.opengis.metadata.Identifier} whilst {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#getAlias aliases} * have a data type {@link org.opengis.util.GenericName}.

* *

Another attribute is {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.IdentifiedObject#getIdentifiers identifiers}. * This is a unique code used to reference an object in a given place. For example, an external geodetic register might * give the NAD83 datum a unique code of "6269". Identifiers have a data type of {@link org.opengis.metadata.Identifier}. * In addition to the use of an identifier as a reference to a definition in a remote register, it may also be included * in an object definition to allow remote users to refer to the object.

* *

Most interfaced objects are immutable. This means that implementations promise * not to change an object's internal state once they have handed out an interface pointer. Since * most interfaced objects are specified to be immutable, there do not need to be any constraints * on operation sequencing. This means that these interfaces can be used in parallel computing * environments (e.g. internet servers).

* *

Well-Known Text format

*

Many entities in this specification can be printed in a well-known text * format. This allows objects to be stored in databases (persistence), and transmitted between * interoperating computer programs. The definition for WKT is * shown using Extended Backus Naur Form (EBNF).

* * @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD) * @author Ely Conn (Leica Geosystems Geospatial Imaging, LLC) * @version 3.0 * @since 1.0 */ package org.opengis.referencing;




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