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Methods for the extraction of local features. Local features are descriptions of regions of images (SIFT, ...) selected by detectors (Difference of Gaussian, Harris, ...).

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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2011, The University of Southampton and the individual contributors.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   * 	Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * 	this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   *	Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * 	this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * 	and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   *	Neither the name of the University of Southampton nor the names of its
 * 	contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 * 	software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.openimaj.image.feature.local.affine;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.openimaj.image.feature.local.keypoints.Keypoint;
import org.openimaj.image.feature.local.keypoints.KeypointLocation;
import org.openimaj.image.processing.transform.AffineParams;

/**
 * An extension of a {@link Keypoint} that holds the {@link AffineParams} and
 * simulation index of the affine simulation from which it was detected.
 * 
 * @author Jonathon Hare ([email protected])
 * 
 */
public class AffineSimulationKeypoint extends Keypoint {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * The affine simulation parameters of the keypoint
	 */
	public AffineParams affineParams;

	/**
	 * The simulation index of the keypoint; this corresponds to the simulation
	 * in which the keypoint was detected.
	 */
	public int index;

	/**
	 * Construct with the given feature vector length. The parameters are set to
	 * zero tilt and rotation.
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            the length of the feature vector
	 */
	public AffineSimulationKeypoint(int length) {
		super(length);

		this.affineParams = new AffineParams();
	}

	/**
	 * Construct from the given parameters
	 * 
	 * @param k
	 *            a keypoint
	 * @param afParams
	 *            the affine simulation parameters
	 * @param index
	 *            the affine simulation index
	 */
	public AffineSimulationKeypoint(Keypoint k, AffineParams afParams, int index) {
		super(k);
		this.affineParams = new AffineParams();
		this.affineParams.theta = afParams.theta;
		this.affineParams.tilt = afParams.tilt;
		this.index = index;
	}

	/**
	 * A {@link KeypointLocation} extended to hold a rotation, tilt and index
	 * corresponding to an affine simulation.
	 * 
	 * @author Jonathon Hare ([email protected])
	 * 
	 */
	public static class AffineSimulationKeypointLocation extends KeypointLocation {
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

		/**
		 * The rotation angle
		 */
		public float theta;

		/**
		 * The amount of tilt
		 */
		public float tilt;

		/**
		 * The simulation index
		 */
		public int index;

		/**
		 * Construct with zero tilt and rotation.
		 */
		public AffineSimulationKeypointLocation() {
			super();
		}

		/**
		 * Construct with the given parameters
		 * 
		 * @param x
		 *            x-ordinate of feature
		 * @param y
		 *            y-ordinate of feature
		 * @param scale
		 *            scale of feature
		 * @param ori
		 *            orientation of feature
		 * @param theta
		 *            rotation of the simulation from which the feature was
		 *            extracted
		 * @param tilt
		 *            tilt of the simulation from which the feature was
		 *            extracted
		 * @param index
		 *            index of the simulation from which the feature was
		 *            extracted
		 */
		public AffineSimulationKeypointLocation(float x, float y, float scale, float ori, float theta, float tilt,
				int index)
		{
			super(x, y, ori, scale);

			this.theta = theta;
			this.tilt = tilt;
			this.index = index;
		}

		@Override
		public void writeBinary(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
			out.writeFloat(this.x);
			out.writeFloat(this.y);
			out.writeFloat(this.scale);
			out.writeFloat(this.orientation);
			out.writeFloat(theta);
			out.writeFloat(tilt);
			out.writeInt(index);
		}

		@Override
		public void writeASCII(PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
			/* Output data for the keypoint. */
			out.format("%4.2f %4.2f %4.2f %4.3f %4.3f %4.3f %d", y, x, scale, orientation, theta, tilt, index);
			out.println();
		}

		@Override
		public void readBinary(DataInput in) throws IOException {
			super.readBinary(in);
			theta = in.readFloat();
			tilt = in.readFloat();
			index = in.readInt();
		}

		@Override
		public void readASCII(Scanner in) throws IOException {
			super.readASCII(in);
			theta = in.nextFloat();
			tilt = in.nextFloat();
			String indexString = in.next();
			final int dotIndex = indexString.indexOf(".");
			if (dotIndex != -1)
				indexString = indexString.substring(0, dotIndex);
			index = Integer.parseInt(indexString);
		}

		@Override
		public Float getOrdinate(int dimension) {
			final float[] pos = { x, y, scale, orientation, theta, tilt, index };
			return pos[dimension];
		}
	}

	@Override
	public AffineSimulationKeypointLocation getLocation() {
		return new AffineSimulationKeypointLocation(x, y, scale, ori, this.affineParams.theta, this.affineParams.tilt,
				this.index);
	}

	@Override
	public void setLocation(KeypointLocation location) {
		super.setLocation(location);
		this.affineParams = new AffineParams();
		this.affineParams.theta = ((AffineSimulationKeypointLocation) location).theta;
		this.affineParams.tilt = ((AffineSimulationKeypointLocation) location).tilt;
		this.index = ((AffineSimulationKeypointLocation) location).index;
	}

	@Override
	public Float getOrdinate(int dimension) {
		final float[] pos = { x, y, scale, ori, this.affineParams.theta, this.affineParams.tilt, index };
		return pos[dimension];
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "AffineKeypoint(" + this.affineParams.theta + "," + this.affineParams.tilt + "," + super.toString() + ")";
	}
}




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