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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle America, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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package org.openjdk.jmh.samples;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.RunnerException;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class JMHSample_02_BenchmarkModes {
/*
* JMH generates lots of synthetic code for the benchmarks for you during
* the benchmark compilation. JMH can measure the benchmark methods in lots
* of modes. Users may select the default benchmark mode with a special
* annotation, or select/override the mode via the runtime options.
*
* With this scenario, we start to measure something useful. Note that our
* payload code potentially throws exceptions, and we can just declare them
* to be thrown. If the code throws the actual exception, the benchmark
* execution will stop with an error.
*
* When you are puzzled with some particular behavior, it usually helps to
* look into the generated code. You might see the code is doing not
* something you intend it to do. Good experiments always follow up on the
* experimental setup, and cross-checking the generated code is an important
* part of that follow up.
*
* The generated code for this particular sample is somewhere at
* target/generated-sources/annotations/.../JMHSample_02_BenchmarkModes.java
*/
/*
* Mode.Throughput, as stated in its Javadoc, measures the raw throughput by
* continuously calling the benchmark method in a time-bound iteration, and
* counting how many times we executed the method.
*
* We are using the special annotation to select the units to measure in,
* although you can use the default.
*/
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
public void measureThroughput() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
}
/*
* Mode.AverageTime measures the average execution time, and it does it
* in the way similar to Mode.Throughput.
*
* Some might say it is the reciprocal throughput, and it really is.
* There are workloads where measuring times is more convenient though.
*/
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
public void measureAvgTime() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
}
/*
* Mode.SampleTime samples the execution time. With this mode, we are
* still running the method in a time-bound iteration, but instead of
* measuring the total time, we measure the time spent in *some* of
* the benchmark method calls.
*
* This allows us to infer the distributions, percentiles, etc.
*
* JMH also tries to auto-adjust sampling frequency: if the method
* is long enough, you will end up capturing all the samples.
*/
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.SampleTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
public void measureSamples() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
}
/*
* Mode.SingleShotTime measures the single method invocation time. As the Javadoc
* suggests, we do only the single benchmark method invocation. The iteration
* time is meaningless in this mode: as soon as benchmark method stops, the
* iteration is over.
*
* This mode is useful to do cold startup tests, when you specifically
* do not want to call the benchmark method continuously.
*/
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.SingleShotTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
public void measureSingleShot() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
}
/*
* We can also ask for multiple benchmark modes at once. All the tests
* above can be replaced with just a single test like this:
*/
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode({Mode.Throughput, Mode.AverageTime, Mode.SampleTime, Mode.SingleShotTime})
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
public void measureMultiple() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
}
/*
* Or even...
*/
@Benchmark
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.All)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
public void measureAll() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
}
/*
* ============================== HOW TO RUN THIS TEST: ====================================
*
* You are expected to see the different run modes for the same benchmark.
* Note the units are different, scores are consistent with each other.
*
* You can run this test:
*
* a) Via the command line:
* $ mvn clean install
* $ java -jar target/benchmarks.jar JMHSample_02 -f 1
* (we requested a single fork; there are also other options, see -h)
*
* b) Via the Java API:
* (see the JMH homepage for possible caveats when running from IDE:
* http://openjdk.java.net/projects/code-tools/jmh/)
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
Options opt = new OptionsBuilder()
.include(JMHSample_02_BenchmarkModes.class.getSimpleName())
.forks(1)
.build();
new Runner(opt).run();
}
}