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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle America, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its contributors may be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
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 */
package org.openjdk.jmh.samples;

import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.TearDown;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.RunnerException;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
@Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 1, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 1, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Fork(1)
@State(Scope.Thread)
public class JMHSample_29_StatesDAG {

    /**
     * WARNING:
     * THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE, BE READY FOR IT BECOME REMOVED WITHOUT NOTICE!
     */

    /**
     * There are weird cases when the benchmark state is more cleanly described
     * by the set of @States, and those @States reference each other. JMH allows
     * linking @States in directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) by referencing @States
     * in helper method signatures. (Note that {@link org.openjdk.jmh.samples.JMHSample_28_BlackholeHelpers}
     * is just a special case of that.
     *
     * Following the interface for @Benchmark calls, all @Setups for
     * referenced @State-s are fired before it becomes accessible to current @State.
     * Similarly, no @TearDown methods are fired for referenced @State before
     * current @State is done with it.
     */

    /*
     * This is a model case, and it might not be a good benchmark.
     * // TODO: Replace it with the benchmark which does something useful.
     */

    public static class Counter {
        int x;

        public int inc() {
            return x++;
        }

        public void dispose() {
            // pretend this is something really useful
        }
    }

    /*
     * Shared state maintains the set of Counters, and worker threads should
     * poll their own instances of Counter to work with. However, it should only
     * be done once, and therefore, Local state caches it after requesting the
     * counter from Shared state.
     */

    @State(Scope.Benchmark)
    public static class Shared {
        List all;
        Queue available;

        @Setup
        public synchronized void setup() {
            all = new ArrayList();
            for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++) {
                all.add(new Counter());
            }

            available = new LinkedList();
            available.addAll(all);
        }

        @TearDown
        public synchronized void tearDown() {
            for (Counter c : all) {
                c.dispose();
            }
        }

        public synchronized Counter getMine() {
            return available.poll();
        }
    }

    @State(Scope.Thread)
    public static class Local {
        Counter cnt;

        @Setup
        public void setup(Shared shared) {
            cnt = shared.getMine();
        }
    }

    @Benchmark
    public int test(Local local) {
        return local.cnt.inc();
    }

    /*
     * ============================== HOW TO RUN THIS TEST: ====================================
     *
     * You can run this test:
     *
     * a) Via the command line:
     *    $ mvn clean install
     *    $ java -jar target/benchmarks.jar JMHSample_29
     *
     * b) Via the Java API:
     *    (see the JMH homepage for possible caveats when running from IDE:
     *      http://openjdk.java.net/projects/code-tools/jmh/)
     */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
        Options opt = new OptionsBuilder()
                .include(JMHSample_29_StatesDAG.class.getSimpleName())
                .build();

        new Runner(opt).run();
    }


}